大熊是个小太阳
教育要使人愉快，要让一切的教育带有乐趣。 一、案例实施背景 任何语言的习得和学习都离不开大量阅读的实践。许多教师也意识到高中阅读对于学生综合语言能力培养的重要性，用尽各种办法来培养学生的阅读微技能。当然这样做的目的确实也提高了学生测试性阅读的能力。如阅读前讲解重点生词或词组，阅读中找main idea, 设计不同程度的问题帮助不同层次学生理解阅读，呈现表格，运用复述，角色扮演，采访等不同形式来开展阅读任务。以上虽均衡了话题及功能两方面，但这些方法仍只停留在字，词，句及其他细节的表层理解上。要想真正让学生内化阅读材料，除了表层的理解外,阅读也要关注语言文字背后的深层理解和文化内涵。这点我们可以从语文学习上得到启示。《英语新课程标准》就阅读的知识性和欣赏性上提出了指导思想：语言有丰富的文化内涵。英语学习就是要关注说英语的历史地理、风土人情、传统习俗、生活方式、文学艺术、行为规范、价值观念等，从而加深对世界文化的理解。因此，笔者认为高中英语阅读课除了训练测试性阅读之外，需要大量的欣赏性阅读材料来补充教学。教师应该冲破词汇，语法的束缚，在阅读中突出技能渗透的同时，应将课文阅读教学提高到欣赏性阅读的美学高度，真正培养他们的英语学习兴趣。 二、教学内容分析 教学内容为高一NSEFC Book 1 Unit 4的reading task。作为地震内容的阅读补充材料，它是作家Jack London的笔下之作。以一个目击者的身份，介绍了旧金山大地震的所见所闻所感。语言地道优美，描述性较强。重点是欣赏阅读中训练略读和查读两大阅读微技能，逐步加深对旧金山地震及细节理解，并对地震中发生的一切形成自己的观点看法和情感态度，体会人们地震后表现出来的勇敢精神。本课难点是如何引导学生paraphrase 课文中的几个句子如A list of the brave men and women would fill a library. A list of buildings undestroyed was now only a few addresses. 三、学生分析 教学对象为高一学生，他们的认知能力较初中学生有了一定的发展，有着更强的求知欲。不满足单一的课本教材学习，具备对于兴趣的话题会去网上搜索知识来获得信息的能力。半个学期的英语教学已经让他们意识到高中英语阅读不同于初中的手把手阅读，更多的是他们自主思考，对疑惑提出自己的观点和见解。本次欣赏性阅读材料是美国文学原著，他们也是第一次碰到，有些句子理解上比较难，注意给学生学法上的指导。另外为了帮助学生逐层进行理解课文，设计的问题一定要考虑到不同学生的认知识水平，注意因材施教。 四、案例实施过程 （一） warming-up引入 1.教师用播放San Francisco的音乐录音，让学生带着问题what is the song about? 去欣赏. （ Now listen to an English song.. After listening, tell me What the song is about） 2.然后问问题： What country is it in? In what part of the country does it lie? PPT呈现一张地球板块分布图，并让学生说出旧金山位于哪两个板块交界处。（San Francisco lies where the American plate and pacific plate meet. The two jump and an earthquake may be felt） 教师自然引入：This was just what happened in 1906. 由于学生刚学过唐山大地震的相关知识，了解板块运动会引起地震，图片即或学生原由有背景知识，为下文的阅读做好铺垫。 （二）pre-reading：预测全文。 浏览题目 the story of an eyewitness呈现两个问题帮助学生预测大意。 Q1: What does an eyewitness mean? Q2: If you were an eyewitness, what would you see and hear during the earthquake? 播放一短视频让学生用几个句子来描述所见所闻。 学生一般都这样描述： The world was at an end! The bridges cracked and broke; the people were killed; buildings were destroyedThe houses were shaking and then the buildings collapsed and were destroyed; Everything was in ruins.. （三）Skimming Q: What did the author see and hear? 划出作者的所见所闻句子。 Skimming是训练学生迅速获取文章大意或中心思想的一种阅读能力。本文的中心就是地震后的所见所闻，引导学生可跳过某些细节，围绕问题，加快阅读速度。在阅读时，有意识地引导读读段落的段首或段尾。该环节目的就是让学生熟悉如何进行略读。 （四）Scanning Q1: Can you find an adj to describe how the author felt about the earthquake? Why? Q2: Can you find an adj to describe how the people felt about the earthquake? Why? Scanning称扫读或寻读。目的是找出某些特定信息或回答阅读理解题所需要的事实及依据。在对通篇文章疏而不漏的快速扫描中，迅速定位信息点，而和内容无关或关系不大的部分则可一带而过。该阅读材料文学性强，所描述的细节也很多，学生很难以找出一主线去分析地震景象。以上的两个问题解决了这一教学难点。这两个问题十分有效地让学生去思考人们在震中和震后的感受。通过第一个班的教学，笔者发现可以先将Q2提前解决。因为学生很快就能说出人们的感受。They are kind, sad教师顺势抓住学生的思维，马上问Why? Can you find some sentences to support your opinion? 进一步提升问题的本质，启发学生的思维,学生很快也能找到支撑的信息：They helped one another climb the high hills around the city. Never in all San Francisco’s history were her people so kind as on that terrible night. 第二个班级教学中说到人们为什么很悲伤难过，学生的兴趣一下子被激发出来。有人说他们失去了家人，亲人，朋友；有人说他们失去了房子，无家可归；由于课文中的一句话还能证明他们可能会由于失去财产和至爱而悲伤。我也趁机问学生：What can you conclude from the sentence? whole families put everything they owned and could save into wagon 引导学生这样思考they may lose possessions and beloved ones so they are very sad.然后问学生what do you think of the earthquake?你能在文中找出几个形容词来描述么？其实这也就回答了第一个问题。在这整个过程中，教师起到的作用是组织，参与和引导，重视了学生在学习中的主体能动作用。 （五）Careful Appreciation 1.Discovering structure 让学生观察以下句子结构，引导学生发现重复和排比的修辞现象。 1) San Francisco is gone. 2) Its businesses are gone. 3) The factories, hotels and palaces are gone too. 1) A list of buildings undestroyed was now only a few addresses. 2) A list of the brave men and women would fill a library. 3) A list of all those killed will never be made. 让学生文中找出并有感情地朗读，让学生能体会其中的情感并提出一个问题让学生进一步思考：What did the writer want to tell us by using these sentences? 2.Paraphrase some important sentences: 上一页 1 2 下一页
丛林穿梭
高一英语必修一unit1课件应该怎么写？课件实质是一种软件，是在一定的学习理论指导下，根据教学目标设计的、反映某种教学策略和教学内容的计算机软件。下面我给大家带来高一英语必修一unit1课件，欢迎大家阅读。
Student’s level: Senior 1, SEFC
Teaching material: Unit 1 Cultural Relics (listening and speaking part)
Teaching aims:
1、To improve students’ listening ability, such as global and detail listening; and the ability to get useful information from the listening material.
2、To improve students’ organization, creation and speaking ability; and urge them to use what they have learnt in daily life.
Teaching methods:
1、Review before listening to stimulate students’ memory and interests ;
2、To do the global, detail and global listening in turns with practices;
3、To stimulate students to discuss which person gave the best evidence, using the information in the formal section;
4、To let the students to judge the truth or lie in their daily life.
Teaching focus: to improve students’ listening and speaking ability;
Teaching aids:
1、video
2、diagram
3、pictures
Teaching Procedure
Ⅰ. Listening
1. Presentation
1.1 Lead in
T: Good morning boys and girls. How are you today?
S: Fine, thanks.
T: Look! What’s this?
S: The amber room.
T: Right! It’s the amber room. Last class, we have learnt an article named “in research of the amber room” do you still remember it?
S: Yes.
T: Good! Today we are going to listen to another story about the amber room. Do you want to know?
S: Yes.
1.2 Guessing
T: Ok! Please look at the blackboard, there are three WH-words: who, when and what. When we say the three WH-words what can you think about?
S: Some people’s names
T: Yes. What else?
S: Time words and something will happen.
T: Good! Let’s check your guessing. Before listening, you should keep the three WH-words in your mind and write it down when you hear the answer. Ok?
S: Ok.
2. Listening
2.1 Global Listening
T: but, before listening, I will give you some new words to help you. The first one is Czech Republic, it is a country like the People’s Republic of China, means捷克共和国. The second one is explode. Look at the picture and try to guess the meaning of it. What’s it.
S: Boom.
T: Yes. It’s boom, but when we fire it, it will bang, explode. Now do you know the meaning of it?
S: 爆炸。
T: Yes. Now let’s do our global listening. (Do the global listening)
T: Ok! I think you have got your answer. Who would like to share your answer with us? You please. Who?
S: Jan Hasek
T: Good! Who can tell me when? You please.
S: In April 1945.
T: Excellent. How about the what? You please.
S: He heard something and saw some soldiers.
T: Good. Good!
2.2 Detailed Listening
T: Next, I’d like you to fill in the tables. Let’s look at it. What he heard? Just as what you answer me just now, he must hear something. Right?
S: Right.
T: But what’s it? The second one is what his reflection when he heard something? How about you? Try to guess what you will do when you hear something? Lily?
S: Maybe I’d like to see what it is.
T: Good guessing. Let’s check it latter. The last one is what he saw? Just now you answer me he saw some soldiers. Guess, what the soldiers did? Who would like to share your opinion? You please.
S: Maybe they were doing their commissions.
T: Good guessing. Please keep the three questions in your mind and write down the answers when you hear it. Am I clear?
S: Yes.
(The teacher leads the students do the detail listening and stop in one segment.)
T: Who would like to share your opinion with us? You please the first question.
S: He heard something explode at midnight.
T: Well done! Did you guess correctly? Who’d like to answer the next question? You please.
S: He got up and ran outside.
T: Good job! Who would like to try the last question? You please.
S: They saw some German soldiers were taking wooden boxes from trucks and putting them in the mine.
T: Excellent! Please give her a big hand. You all have really done a very good job.
2.3 Global Listening
T: Now please keep all the questions and answers in your mind. And we will listen to the whole story again that you can have a general review on it.
Ⅱ. Speaking
2.1 Showing directions for discussion
T: Good morning, class!
S: Good morning, teacher!
T: And next, we will do a speaking exercise. What I need you to do first is to use the information in the formal section and to discuss in pairs which person gave the best evidence. Are you clear?
S: Yes!
2.2 Showing the useful expressions
T: Before your discussion, I will give you some useful expressions. The first one is “Do/Don’t you think that…?” The second one is “Are you sure that he/she was telling the truth?” The third one is “What are your reasons for saying that?” And now who can give me more expressions about this discussion? Yes, you please!
S: I think someone is telling the truth because…
T: Very good, thank you very much! Now, I need one more useful expression, who would like to try? You please!
S: Sorry, I don’t agree with you.
2.3 Group discussion
T: Excellent, thank you very much! Next, two students a group, you can begin your discussion. Don’t forget to use the useful expressions here. Five minutes later, I need one of your groups to present your discussion to the class! Clear?
S; yes!
T: Now, ready, go!
(Five minutes later)
2.4 Demonstrating the students’ dialogues
T: OK, the time is up! Who want to show your discussion? Yes, you two please!
S: …
T: Very good! Big hands for them! Next, we have a competition. At the very beginning, I need one of you to tell a short story about yourself. You can tell a lie or tell the truth. And after your story, I need one student to analyze what you have said is a lie or the truth, then to give the reasons. And at the same time I will record everyone’s right judgments, which will determine who is the winner of this competition. Are you clear?
S: Yes!
T: Now, who want to tell a short story? Very good, you please!
S: I was washing my clothes at five o’clock yesterday.
T: Now who can judge what she said is the truth or a lie! Ok, you please!
S: She has told a lie, because I saw her in the library at five o’clock yesterday!
T: Is her judgment right?
S: Yes!
T: OK, very good! Now, who want to tell another short story? Very good, you please!
S: I was playing computer games at eleven o’clock last night.
T: Now who can judge what she said is the truth or a lie! Ok, you please!
S: She has told a lie, because I saw her doing her homework in her dormitory at eleven o’clock last night!
T: Is her judgment right?
S: Yes!
2.5 Summary
T: OK, very good! Now, the competition is over. We can see that the Lisa’s flowers rank the number one. Certainly, she is the winner of this competition. Now, Lisa, congratulations to you! Let’s give big hands for her. After exercise, who can make a conclusion about what we have learnt today? OK, you please!
S: We have learnt how to discuss and judge who is telling the truth or telling a lie.
T: Very good! You really did a very good job today. I think we must stop here. No homework today. Good-bye!
S: Bye!
Teaching objectives:
1. Ability to work:
A. listen: get information and ideas from listening materials;
Talk: express your attitude or attitude toward friends and friends in appropriate words.
C. Read: to get Ss to get the main idea
Write: write some advice about making friends
2. Knowledge target:
Talk about friends and friendship; How to make friends; How to maintain friendships
B. Use the following expressions:
I think so. / I don't think so.
I agree with you. / I don't agree.
This is correct.
Of course not.
Exactly.
I'm afraid not.
The ss can control direct speech and indirect speech
D words: add some cheating in the upset without careless reason list to share feeling think Germany series "outdoor crazy moonlight" is the purpose of bold, believe that indoor intelligence test by teenagers advice editor is used to communication
Add calm to the dog's care and the walk to the dog has a certain purpose, in face to face with the love
3. Project emotional goals:
Cultivate students' interest in learning English;
Encourage students to be proactive in their activities and make students confident.
Develop the ability to cooperate with others.
4. Strategic objectives:
A. Cognitive strategy for developing Ss: taking notes while listening;
B. develop the ss communication strategy.
5. Cultural objective: to make students understand different opinions and make friends from different countries.
Teaching steps:
Cycle is 1
Step 1. Warm up
1. Work Ss listen to an English song, AULD LANG SYNE.
2. Brainstorming: let students introduce some friendly, honest, friendly, brave, humorous, funny, smart, kind, open-minded, responsible, helpful... .
Step 2. Talk about your old friend
Work in junior high school talk about their old friends, talk about their appearance, personality, hobbies and so on.
2. self-introduction
Step 3. Make new friends
1. The students went around asking for information about their new friends and filling in the following forms
Name age/hobby/favorite sports, books...
2. Report to the class: who will be your friend?
Step 4. Do an investigation
Do an investigation in the text, P1
On September 5. Listening and speaking
Do the bank P41. When the students listen to the tape, ask them to pay attention to the speaker's idea of making friends.
When Ss talks, ask them to try the following expressions.
I think so. / I don't think so. I agree with you. / I don't agree.
This is correct. Of course not. Exactly. I'm afraid not.
Step 6. To discuss
Ss 4 was divided into one group and each group chose a topic for discussion. There are four themes.
Topic 1: why do you need friends? Make a list of reasons why friends are important to you.
Topic 2: there is an old saying, "to have a good friend, you need to be a good friend." "How can you be a good friend?"
Topic 3: is a friend always a person? What else can your friend do? Why is that?
Topic 4: make a list of qualities that are not easy to make friends with.
Step 7. abstracts
Work allows students to sum up what is friendship and what is most important to make friends.
2. T shows more information about friendship and a poem about friendship.
What is friendship?
I want to find out the answer to this question
What is friendship?
When it rains, I think friendship is a small umbrella.
It can give me a clear sky.
When I cry, I think friendship is a white handkerchief.
It can dry my tears.
When I am sad, I think friendship is a warm word.
It can bring me happiness.
When I am in trouble, I think friendship is a powerful hand.
It can help me avoid difficulties.
When I sit in a quiet place, I think friendship is a wonderful feeling.
It cannot be torn and torn, because it is in everyone's heart.
It's from the beginning of our lives to the end.
3. Tell students: make new friends and keep old; One is silver and the other is gold.
Step 8. appraise
Complete the following assessment form. Standard: A, B, C
The content is self-rated
I am very active in talking with people.
2. I actively cooperate with others.
I can express myself fluently, accurately and properly.
4. After this lesson, I learned more about friendship.
5. Do you think you need to improve yourself in some way? What aspects?
Homework:
Find new words and phrases in your warm up and reading dictionary.
2. Write an essay about your best friend.
