天秤座朱丽
一 .由when, while, as引导的时间状语从句。例如: When you think you know nothing, then you begin to know something.当你以为自己一无所知的时候,你就是在开始知道一些事物了。 When truth is buried under the ground it grows, it chokes, it gathers such an explosive force that on the day it bursts out , it blows up everything with it.当真理被埋在地下的时候,它在生长,它感到压抑,它蓄存着这么一种爆炸性力量,一旦冒出,它就会炸破一切! Strike while the iron is hot. 趁热打铁。 Will you watch my clothes while I have a swim. 我游泳的时候,请你照看一下我的衣服。 You can feel the air moving as your hand pushes through it. 当你的手在空气中挥动的时候,你就能感觉到空气在流动。 Our headmaster laughed as she spoke.我们的校长边谈边笑。a .when, while和as的区别when引导的从句的谓语动词可以是延续性的动词,又可以是瞬时动词。并且when有时表示“就在那时”。例如: When she came in, I was eating.她进来时,我在吃饭。(瞬时动词) When I lived in the countryside, I used to carry some water for him.当的住在农村时,我常常为他担水。(延续性的动词) We were about to leave when he came in.我们就要离开,就在那时他进来了。 While引导的从句的谓语动作必须是延续性的,并强调主句和从句的动作同时发生(或者相对应)。并且while有时还可以表示对比。例如: While my wife was reading the newspaper, I was watching TV. (was reading是延续性的动词,was reading和was watching同时发生) I like playing football while you like playing basketball.我喜欢踢足球,而你喜欢打篮球。(对比) b, As表示“一边……一边”,as引导的动作是延续性的动作,一般用于主句和从句动作同时发生;as也可以强调“一先一后。例如: We always sing as we walk.我们总是边走边唱。(as表示“一边……一边”) As we was going out, it began to snow.当我们出门时,开始下雪了。(as强调句中两个动作紧接着先后发生,而不强调开始下雪的特定时间) c, as when while的辨析as when while都表示主、从句动作同时发生,三者差异如下:表示“一边。。。一边"的意思as 强调两个动作同时进行,并表示对比时 用于发生时间较段时d when 1、还可以表示从句动词的动作在主几句动词的动作"之前 "或"之后"发生。2、when=and then; at that moment (正在那个时候)3.常用于常见搭配中e while 1、用于时间较长时2、 强调两个动作同时进行,并表示对比时有时这三个连词可以互换,有时不可以。lt was raining hard when (as) I got there.我到那里时,正在下大雨。 ( 动作同时发生,when可换为as, 但不能换为while,因为get是点动词.)When I had read the article, he called me.我看完这篇文章之后,她给我打了电话。( 从句动作发生在主句之前,注意时态表达,只能用when )When I got to the cinema, the film had begun.(当)我到了电影院时,电影已经开演了。(从句的动作发生在主句之后,只能用when,并要注意时态)He was about to leave, when the telephone rang.他正要离开,忽然电话响了。( 此时不能放在句首。主句动词一般表达 “正在” “即将”.while, as不能代替 She thought I was talking about her daughter, while, in fact, I was talking about my daughter.他以为我在谈她女儿,然而,实际上在谈论我女儿。(表转折,对比,when, as都不能代替它) While the alien was buying a souvenir, the girl called the police.外星人买纪念品时,那女孩给警察打了电话。(表示主句,从句的动作同时发生,while后引导的状语从句的动词必须是延续动词不能是点动词,因为它表示较长时间)Mother was worried because little Alice was ill, especially as (when/ while) father was away.妈妈担心,因为小爱丽丝病了,特别是他父亲不在家的时候。(此时as ,when, while可通用)二 .由before和after引导的时间状语从句。注意before引导的从句不再用否定式的谓语,并且当before引导的从句位于主句之后,有时译成“就,才”。还要注意主句和从句之间的时间关系。当主句用将来时,从句总是用现在时;如果before引导的从句谓语用的是过去时,则主句动词多用过去完成时,这样以便体现动作发生的先后。After表示主句动作发生在从句动作之后。主句和从句的动作的时间关系正好与before引导的从句相反。例如: It will be four days before they come back. 他们要过四天才能回来。 Einstein almost knocked me down before he saw me.爱因斯坦几乎把我撞倒才看到我。 My father had left for Canada just before the letter arrived.我父亲恰好在信到之前去加拿大了。 They had not been married four months before they were divorced. 他们结婚还不到四个月就离婚了。 After you think it over, please let me know what you decide.你仔细考虑过以后,告诉我你是怎样决定的。 After we had finished the work, we went home.完成工作之后,我们回家了。(从句用过去完成时,主句用一般过去时) 三 .由till或until引导的时间状语从句。till和until一般情况下两者可以互换,但是在强调句型中多用until。并且要注意的是:如果主句中的谓语动词是瞬时动词时,必须用否定形式;如果主句中的谓语动词是延续性动词时,用肯定或否定形式都可以,但表达的意思不同。例如: I didn't go to bed until(till) my father came back.直到我父亲回来我才上床睡觉。 It was not until the meeting was over that he began to teach me English.直到散会之后他才开始教我英语。 I worked until he came back.我工作到他回来为止。 I didn't work until he came back.他回来我这才开始工作。 Please wait until I arrived.在我到达之前请等我。 四 .由since引导的时间状语从句。since引导的从句的谓语动词可以是延续性的动词,又可以是瞬时动词。一般情况下,从句谓语动词用一般过去时,而主句的谓语动词用现在完成时。但在It is +时间+since从句的句型中,主句多用一般现在时。例如: I have been in Beijing since you left. 自从你离开以来,我一直在北京了。 Where have you been since I last saw you? 自上次我和你见面以后,你到哪里去了? It is four years since my sister lived in Beijing. 我妹妹不在北京住有四年了。 It is five months since our boss was in Beijing.我们老板离开北京有五个月了。 五 知识扩展1. It is since从。。。以来多长时间了(因为since +从句或名词,表示一段时间)It is five years since we met last time.从我们上次见面已经五年了。2. It is +before…(。。。才)It was a long time before I went to sleep again.过了很长时间我才睡着。It was an hour before(=until) the police arrived.过了一个小时,警察才来。3. 由as soon as, immediately, directly, instantly, the moment, the instant, the minute, 等引导的时间状语从句。这些连词都表示“一……就”。例如: I will go there directly I have finished my breakfast. 吃完早饭,我立即到那里去。 The moment I heard the news, I hastened to the spot.我一听到消息,马上赶到了出事地点。 As soon as I reach Canada, I will ring you up. 我一到加拿大,就给你来电话。 【注意】hardly(scarcely, rarely)…when / before, no sooner…than相当于as soon as之意。主句用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时。当hardly, scarcely, rarely和no sooner位于句首时,主句应用倒装语序。例如: He had no sooner arrived home than he was asked to start on another journey. 他刚到家,就被邀请开始另一旅程。 No sooner had the sun shown itself above the horizon than he got out of bed to commence work.太阳刚从地平线上升起,他就起床劳动去了。 Hardly had I sat down when he stepped in.我刚坐下,他就进来了。 He had hardly fallen asleep when he felt a soft touch on his shoulder.这个阿拉伯人刚要入睡就感到肩膀上被轻轻一触。六 .由by the time引导的时间状语从句。注意时态的变化:在一般情况下,如果从句的谓语动词用一般过去时,主句的谓语动词用过去完成时;如果从句的谓语动词用一般现在时,主句的谓语动词用将来完成时。例如: By the time you came back, I had finished this book.到你回来时,我已经写完这本书了。 By the time you come here tomorrow, I will have finished this work. 你明天来这儿的时候,我将已经完成此工作了。七 由each time, every time和whenever引导的时间状语从句。例如: Each time he came to Harbin, he would call on me. 他每次来哈尔滨,总是来看我。 Whenever that man says“To tell the truth”, I suspect that he's about to tell a lie.每当那个人说“说实在话”的时候,我猜想他就要说谎了。 You grow younger every time I see you. 每次遇到你,见你更年轻了。 八 .由as long as和so long as引导的时间状语从句。这两个连词表示“有多久……就多久”。例如: You can go where you like as long as you get back before dark. 你可以随意到哪里去,只要在天黑以前回来就行。 I will fight against these conditions as long as there is a breath in my body! 只要我一息尚存,我就要反对这种境况。
超肥狐狸
共有117个文件 『小学英语说课』牛津小学英语说课稿 3a unit 8 Let`s go to the park http://www.isud.com.cn/showdown.asp?soft_id=22487·说课稿 unit 8 Let`s go to the park 要说课的内容是牛津小学英语3a教材中的unit 8 Let`s go to the park 的B、D部分。 ...... 软件大小:未知 授权方式:免费下载 下载:443 推荐程度: 『小学英语说课』英语说课稿 小学英语四年级上册PEP Unit 4 ·英语说课稿 我说课的内容是小学英语四年级上册PEP教材中Unit 4,Part B的第三课时。本单元主要是围绕家里的各类房间living room、study、kitc...... 软件大小:未知 授权方式:免费下载 下载:642 推荐程度: 『小学英语说课』小学英语说课稿 冀教版五册Unit3 How Can We Go To Be.. ·英语说课稿2 我说课的内容是冀教版小学英语第五册Unit 3 Lesson 21 How Can We Go To Beijing? 本节课是一节有关比较级和交通工具的拓展课,这...... 软件大小:未知 授权方式:免费下载 下载:229 推荐程度: 『小学英语说课』小学英语说课稿 牛津小学英语教材5A Unit 7 ·我说课的内容是牛津小学英语教材5A Unit 7的第一课时。这是一节新授课,围绕现在进行时态的陈述句展开对一般疑问句新内容的教学。本课时的教学内容是学会现在进行时态的一般疑问句用法...... 软件大小:未知 授权方式:免费下载 下载:493 推荐程度: 『小学英语说课』小学英语说课稿 牛津小学英语5A Unit4 PartB,C,D ·Unit4 Halloween 徐海艳一、 说教材我说课的内容是牛津小学英语5A Unit4 Pa...... 软件大小:未知 授权方式:免费下载 下载:338 推荐程度: 『小学英语说课』上教版牛津小学英语1A Module3 Unit2说课稿 ·说课稿我说课的内容是上海教育出版社出版的牛津小学英语1A Module3 Unit2 In the fruit shop的第一课时。本节课是单词教学,主要教授四个新词:appl...... 软件大小:未知 授权方式:免费下载 下载:230 推荐程度: 『小学英语说课』《开心学英语》第七册Unit 9说课稿 ·“The green fish is the biggest?”说课稿 饶平县钱东中心小学 吴义娟 一、说教材 1、说课内容《开心学英语》第七册Uni...... 软件大小:未知 授权方式:免费下载 下载:405 推荐程度: 『小学英语说课』闽教版小学英语第一册Unit 3说课型教案 ·闽教版小学英语第一册Unit 3 Numbers Lesson 5 The First Period 说课稿型教案秀屿区教师进修学校 英语组一、Teaching Ai...... 软件大小:未知 授权方式:免费下载 下载:283 推荐程度: 『小学英语说课』小学英语说课稿 人教版四年级上册 unit 5 What would .. ·What would you like ? 说课稿我说课的内容是人教版小学英语四年级上册 unit 5 的第二课时。这是一节情景对话课,围绕“征询意见”这一日常用语展开。在第...... 软件大小:未知 授权方式:免费下载 下载:1426 推荐程度: 『小学英语说课』小学英语说课稿《北师大版英语》Unit8 Mocky is lat.. ·小学英语说课稿《北师大版英语》Unit8 Mocky is late 一、说教材 1. 说教材内容的地位、作用及意义《北师大版英语》四年级教材在内容的设计上前...... 软件大小:未知 授权方式:免费下载 下载:478 推荐程度: 『小学英语说课』牛津5B Moudle4 Changes说课与反思 http://www.isud.com.cn/showdown.asp?soft_id=21781·5B Moudle4 Changes说课与反思 ----《小学英语教学中跨文化意识的培养》 《Changes》是基于我校目前正在进行的课题《小学英语教学中跨文化意识的培养...... 软件大小:未知 授权方式:免费下载 下载:425 推荐程度: 『小学英语说课』《北师大版英语》Unit8 Mocky is late 说课稿 ·小学英语说课稿《北师大版英语》Unit8 Mocky is late 一、说教材 1. 说教材内容的地位、作用及意义《北师大版英语》四年级教材在内容的设计...... 软件大小:未知 授权方式:免费下载 下载:635 推荐程度: 『小学英语说课』PEP英语三年级下Unit 3 Part A Let’s learn说课稿 ·PEP小学英语三年级下册Unit 3 Part A Let’s learn说课稿 尊敬的各位领导、老师: 大家好!我说课的内容是小学三年级下册第三单元Pa...... 软件大小:未知 授权方式:免费下载 下载:2603 推荐程度: 『小学英语说课』冀教版英语五年级第二单元说课材料 ·冀教版五年级第二单元说课材料 本套教材较冀教版教材,脉络更清晰,内容更简易,重难点更好把握一些。教材每册分八个单元,其中有两个复习单元。每个单元分为A、B、C三部分。他...... 软件大小:未知 授权方式:免费下载 下载:1335 推荐程度: 『小学英语说课』冀教版小学英语第五册Unit 3英语说课稿 ·英语说课稿我说课的内容是冀教版小学英语第五册Unit 3 Lesson 21 How Can We Go To Beijing? 本节课是一节有关比较级和交通工具的拓展课,这两...... 软件大小:未知 授权方式:免费下载 下载:1304 推荐程度: 『小学英语说课』牛津4B Unit 8 Open day 说课材料 ·4B Unit 8 Open day 第一课时说课材料 一、 说教材: 1、教材分析:本单元主要是带领人参观学校,引出句型There is / are …,这是本单元的...... 软件大小:未知 授权方式:免费下载 下载:1169 推荐程度: 『小学英语说课』牛津小学英语4B Unit 6 Let’s go by taxi ·4B Unit 6 Let’s go by taxi 说课材料 一、 说教材本课是牛津小学英语4B中的Unit 4 Let’s go by taxi ,教学内容贴...... 软件大小:未知 授权方式:免费下载 下载:1100 推荐程度: 『小学英语说课』PEP 四年级上册Unit4 My home PartA说课稿 ·Unit4 My home PartA说课稿 PEP教材四年级上册 一、教学目标的预设: 1、教学内容及地位:我说课的内容是PEP教材四年级上册第四单元的课题...... 软件大小:未知 授权方式:免费下载 下载:1714 推荐程度: 『小学英语说课』小学英语说课稿 PEP Book 3 Unit 2 ·It is not a long history that English is as a subject in primary school in our country and...... 软件大小:未知 授权方式:免费下载 下载:1891 推荐程度: 『小学英语说课』牛津英语上海版二年级Unit2 Let’s learn ·说 课 说教材本课的教学内容是牛津英语上海版二年级第一学期Unit2 Let’s learn 中的三个单词“p...... 软件大小:未知 授权方式:免费下载 下载:752 推荐程度: 『小学英语说课』牛津英语5AUnit4 Halloween说课稿 ·牛津英语5AUnit4 Halloween说课稿说教材我要说的是江苏牛津英语5AUnit4 Halloween 第一课时的教学内容。本单元的核心内容是万圣节万晚会的准备工作...... 软件大小:未知 授权方式:免费下载 下载:1661 推荐程度: 『小学英语说课』牛津小学英语 6A Unit6 Holidays说课稿 ·各位评委、老师: 大家好!今天我说课的内容是6A Unit6 Holidays第一课时。下面我将从教材分析、教学目标、教学重难点、教学策略及教学过程等几个方面对本课的设计进行说明,...... 软件大小:未知 授权方式:免费下载 下载:1677 推荐程度: 『小学英语说课』PEP 第五册Unit 2 My Days of the Week说课稿 ·说课稿 Unit 2 My Days of the Week ( B -2 ) 一.说教材本课内容是PEP 第...... 软件大小:未知 授权方式:免费下载 下载:1791 推荐程度: 『小学英语说课』PEP book4 Unit3 “Is This Your Skirt ? ·英语说课稿一、说教材 1、教材内容 PEP教材第四册,Unit Three “Is This Your Skirt ?”A Let’s Learn .主要是教学几个服装类...... 软件大小:未知 授权方式:免费下载 下载:1724 推荐程度: 『小学英语说课』New Century English 6B, Unit4说课稿 ·说课稿 一、教学目标: 1、 知识目标:单词:swimming pool, tennis court, open space, used to, facility, h...... 软件大小:未知 授权方式:免费下载 下载:747 推荐程度: 『小学英语说课』PEP book3 unit2 说课稿 ·Background of English teaching in primary school: It is not a long history that English is...... 软件大小:未知 授权方式:免费下载 下载:1270 推荐程度: 『小学英语说课』PEP Book6 unit5 Look at the monkeys 说课 ·Look at the monkeys 说课一、教学内容及目标【知识目标】能够听、说、读、写动词的ing形式:flying, jumping, walking, runni...... 软件大小:未知 授权方式:免费下载 下载:1420 推荐程度: 『小学英语说课』PEP Book6 unit4 What are you doing?说课稿 ·What are you doing?说课说教材: 本课时的主要内容为Book6unit42partA let’s talk, 主要教学的句型为what are you ...... 软件大小:未知 授权方式:免费下载 下载:1566 推荐程度: 『小学英语说课』PEP BOOK6 Unit3 My birthday 说课稿 ·一、说内容:我说的内容是PEP BOOK五年级下册PEP BOOK6 Unit3 My birthday的A. Let’s talk部分。二、说目标:教学目标:(1...... 软件大小:未知 授权方式:免费下载 下载:1240 推荐程度:
小猪乐乐88
牛津小学英语3B教案
作为一名默默奉献的教育工作者,往往需要进行教案编写工作,借助教案可以让教学工作更科学化。怎样写教案才更能起到其作用呢?以下是我收集整理的牛津小学英语3B教案,欢迎阅读,希望大家能够喜欢。
一、教学目标
1、能听懂、会说文具玩具类单词a school bag, a crayon, a tape, a knife. a storybook, a copybook, a stapler, a toy train .
2、能听懂、会说日常交际用语What’s this/ that in/on…? What’s this/ that in English? It’s… 并获得运用语言进行交际的`能力,要求读音正确,语调自然。
3、能使用礼貌用语 Excuse me.
4、能正确理解、运用介词in, on。
二、教学重难点
1、能听懂、会说文具玩具类单词a school bag, a crayon, a tape, a knife. a storybook, a copybook, a stapler, a toy train .
2、能听懂、会说日常交际用语What’s this/ that in/on…? What’s this/ that in English? It’s… 并获得运用语言进行交际的能力,要求读音正确,语调自然。
3、能正确理解、运用介词in, on。
三、 教学准备
1、教具准备
1)关于文具玩具类照片、图片。
2)关于本课时的多媒体课件。
2、板书准备:写好课题和日期。
四、教学过程
Step 1 Free talk/ Revision
1.师生用Good morning/afternoon. How are you?互相问候。
2.开火车问答:
A:Excuse me, whats this in English?
B: Its a ...
Step 2 Presentation and practice
1、 出示本课文具玩具类图片,同桌对话练习:
A: Excuse me, whats this in English?
B: Its a ...
A: Thank you./ Oh, I see.
2、 讲台上放一只书包
T: Whats that on the desk? 出示词组on, on the desk并领读。
Make some phrases.
T: Whats in the school bag?
S: It’s a storybook.
in, in the school bag 并领读
Make some phrases.
T: What else are there in the school bag? Guess!
T :操练新单词 a copybook, a stapler, a toy train
3、 T:(指一位学生的铅笔盒)
Whats that in your pencil-box?
T: Whats that on the desk?
T: Can you ask me?
4、 T: Come here, xxx, whats that on the desk?
S: It’s a……
T: Thank you.
出示 come here并领读
5、 Show the toys, ask and answer.
Step 3 Learn to say
1 Listen to the tape.
2 Read and repeat the text.
3 Act it.
Step 4 Consolidation
Play a guessing game: What’s in my school bag?
Sa: Its a...
五、作业设计
1、操练新句型。
2、熟读新单词。
3、跟磁带熟读课文并背诵。
六、板书设计
Unit 1 A school bag(A)
A: What’s this/ that in/on…?
B: It’s…
七、教后记
一坨Lemon
一、教学内容《牛津初中英语》Fun with English 7B Unit 3 Finding your way的Grammar。二、教材分析本单元以指路为话题,向学生介绍了各种交通标识以及问路、指路的一些方法。本节课是本单元的第五、第六课时Grammar(语法)板块。包括以下三部分内容:1.表示位置移动的介词2.一般将来时(will和shall)3.一般将来时(be going to)这一单元的Grammar我觉得应该分两课时完成,Part A 一课时,PartB、C一课时。这里是Grammar第一课时的教案设计。三、设计理念Grammar(语法)部分是对已出现的语言现象进行归纳总结,并通过操练帮助学生掌握基本的语法规则。上这种课型一般要注意以下几点:1.语言结构尽量用图表的形式表达,这样,印象深刻,一目了然。2.尽量在真实的语境中呈现和练习语法项目。3.从分步呈现、分步练习到综合运用,层次要清晰,要循序渐进。4.按照语言学习的一般规律,要让学生通过观察和实践,自己用演绎法或归纳法总结语言规律。5.把听说读写贯穿在语法教学中。四、教学目标1.知识目标: 运用表示移动方向的介词来指明路线。2.能力目标: 学会用表示移动方向的介词来指路。3.情感目标: 通过问路和指路,培养学生互相帮助的品质。五、教学重点用表示移动方向的介词来指路。六、教学难点恰当且适时地运用表示移动方向的介词来指路。七、教学准备多媒体。八、教学流程Grammar IStep 1 RevisionRevise the signs learnt in Vocabulary by playing a game called “I say, you do!”.T: Turn right. Go straight on. Turn left. Cross the road. Stop……The teacher or a student give orders, the students do according to the orders.设计说明:通过游戏来复习旧知,在短时间内既吸引了学生的注意力、调动了他们学习的积极性,又为下面的新授课创造一个轻松愉快的良好氛围。Step 2 Presentation1. Draw four lines to form a picture of two streets.T: This is Park Street and this is North Street. Now, You are here at the cinema. (边说边画) You want to go to the railway station. You want to go from the cinema to the railway station.How can you go there? Let me show you the way.T: Look at the picture. This is one side of the street, this is the other side.You must go to the other side of the street because in China we walk on the right. (边说边画一个横过马路的箭头) Go across Park Street. T: (再画一个沿着马路走的箭头) Go along Park Street. You’ll see this. (简易画一个隧道,导入生词) What’s this? It’s a tunnel.T: (边说边画一个穿过隧道的箭头) Go through this tunnel and go straight on.T: (画一个右拐的箭头,启发学生自己表达,因为前面Reading刚学过) Turn right into North Street and go along the street until the end of it.You’ll find the railway station on your right.设计说明:用画图的方式,边画边复习来导入一部分生词,即由已学过的表方位的介词自然导入一部分本单元的表示移动方向的介词,既形象,学生又易于接受。2. T: It’s so hot here. I want to go out of the room. I’d like to go into a cool room. T: Look at the picture. These are stairs. T: Are these stairs, too? - No, they aren’t. T: They are steps.T: Look! The boy is going down the stairs. 将向下的箭头改为向上的箭头。T: Now, the boy is going up the stairs.T: What is Hobo doing? Is it going up the stairs, too?- No, it isn’t.T: Right. It is walking round the table.设计说明:利用图片、创设情境,再导入一部分本单元的表示移动方向的介词,将相反或相对的介词图片成对呈现,这样可以在导入的同时,比较易混介词的异同。例如这里用了同一个动词go,可以让学生更加清楚地看出:它与不同的介词连用,可表示去不同的方向。3. T: This is a dog and this is a table. (边说边演示) Look! The dog is jumping onto the table. T: Here’s another dog and another table. (边说边演示) Look! Is this dog jumping onto the table, too? - No, it isn’t. T: Right. It is jumping over the table. Look at this picture. walk over the bridge.设计说明:动画导入法。用动画及箭头通过两张桌子、两条狗形象地呈现出另外两个表移动方向的介词。4.还有一些表示移动方向的介词可用动作借助手势导入。设计说明:在整个导入过程中,可以有目的地用上前面Reading 及Vocabulary等教学环节学过的知识和词汇,以增加复现率。Step 3 Practice1. Revise the prepositions of movement using the pictures.T: What prepositions are they?- Across, along, over, up, down, through, round, from, to.Encourage the students to say more prepositions of movement.- Into, off, out of, …设计说明:依次出现刚才学到的及以前学过的表示移动方向的介词,让学生一个一个说出,并可再次简要讲解一下,带读并记忆这些介词,为下面运用这些介词打下基础。2. T: This is a swimming pool. What’s Simon doing in Picture 1?- He is swimming across the pool.T: What’s Sandy doing in Picture 2?- She is going to the library.Get the students to ask and answer in pairs.3. Ask the students to read the sentences together.设计说明:利用课本48页的图片操练表示移动方向的介词:先让学生根据图片说出正确介词,再两人一组问答,轮流提问,以此来操练、巩固所学知识,同时训练口语。Step 4 PracticeShow the students some different pictures to practise the prepsitions of movement.First give them a model, then ask them to fill in the blanks according to the pictures.1. T: Look! The train is going through the tunnel.The little horse is walking across the river.2. T: What are the cows doing?- The cows are walking ______ the river. along3. T: What are these people doing?- These people are walking _______ the bus. to4. T: Is the worker climbing up or climbing down the ladder?- The worker is climbing _______ the ladder. Up5. T: What is the woman doing?- The woman is jumping_______the stick. over6. T: The boy is riding _______ the stairs.Who knows the answer?- The boy is riding down the stairs.- The boy is riding up the stairs.设计说明:根据不同的实际场景,让学生进一步巩固学过的介词。最后一题变换一下,先呈现上面的句子,再叫学生试填。根据句意学生肯定猜填up或down,然后老师再出示图片,学生便会哄堂大笑。原来是小男孩骑车下楼梯,而且还摔了个大跟头。这样可调节一下气氛,使学生放松一下。Step 5 Work out the rule.1. T: Please read the sentences and study them carefully.The train is going through the tunnel.The little horse is walking across the river.The cows are walking along the river.These people are walking to the bus.The worker is climbing up the ladder.The woman is jumping over the stick.The boy is riding down the stairs.设计说明:前面有意识地通过那些含移动方向的语句,先呈现感知,再理解,然后再创设情境操练,下一步就是Work out the rule 总结规律了。要引导学生自己讨论并总结、归纳,老师在学生说的过程中补充。2. T: Who can work out the rule accoring to these sentences?设计说明:让学生仔细观察这些句子。学生会发现:蓝色的都是动词,红色的都是表示移动方向的介词,很明显,动词在前,介词在后。由此,他们会总结出表示移动方向的介词和动词的位置关系,即表示移动方向的介词常紧跟在表动作移动的动词的后面,例如:come,go,jump, walk, ride,climb等。Help the students to work out the rule: We use prepositions after (before / after) the verbs.We use prepositions of movement after the verbs, e.g. come, go, jump, walk, ride, climb.Step 6 How can I get to Sunshine Town Railway Station?1. T: Now we know we always use prepositions after the verbs.We can use these prepositions to give directions.T: This is a railway station. Its name is Sunshine Town Railway StationThe exchange students want to go to Sunshine Town Railway Station.Neil is asking Simon the way.Look at the map and complete their conversation.2. Fill in the blanks on page 49.Keys: to, along, down, across, up, over, along3. Language points:Can you tell me the way to Sunshine Town Railway Station?你可以告诉我到阳光火车站的路吗?表示问路的同义表达:Which is the way to Sunshine Town Railway Station?How can I get to Sunshine Railway Station?设计说明:核对答案后,让学生齐读对话,然后简单介绍问路的方法。表示问路的同义表达,先只讲两种最常用的,便于记忆。Step 7 ConsolidationDo some exercises or do a listening exercise.设计说明:做一些练习或录一段有趣的对话,让学生听对话填词,填动词及表示移动方向的介词。Step 8 A guessing gameT: Now it’s time for us to play games.1.Walk to the crossroads near our school, turn left and walk on. Which bridge do you get to?2. Go straight along Renmin Road to Beimen Bridge, Cross the bridge, you can see a restaurant. Which restaurant is it?3. Cross Shuimen Bridge, and then walk along Huaihai South Road and turn right at the first turning. There is a large Market on your left. Which place is it?4. Go along West Road and turn left at the second traffic lights. Go straight on and you’ll see a bridge. What bridge is it?设计说明:游戏是学生最感兴趣的活动之一。上课中间,通过竞猜游戏让学生在快要感到疲劳时调节一下,能充分调动学生的积极性,促使其把注意力重新集中到课堂学习中来。给出起点,说出路线,让其他学生说出终点是哪里的这个游戏还为下面的运用做了一个示范。Step 9 ProductionT: I’m a traveller from America. I’m in Qingyan Park now. How can I get to Yinghua Park? Please work in groups of six.设计说明:利用学生们熟悉当地地理位置的有利条件,说出所在位置和目的地,然后自己点其他同学为你指路。小组活动,讨论结果让一名代表报告给大家。此为运用阶段。Step 10 HomeworkWrite down two of the dialogues.设计说明:课堂上时间紧,可多采用听说形式来加大课堂容量,而把写的任务放在课后。这一课要求将课堂上口头说的从A地到B地的问路和指路的对话,选择一两个写下来,就是为了将它落实到笔头练习上。九、教学板书7B Unit 3 Finding your wayGrammar IThe train is going through the tunnel. stairHe is swimming across the pool. stepHe is walking over the bridge. sideThe dog is walking round the table. railway station
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