企鹅简单英文介绍

Penguin is a not-flying birds, penguins are head, penguins Branch. Mainly live in the Earth's southern hemisphere, now known around the world or 17 kinds of penguins there are 18 kinds, including four living in the equatorial tropics, namely the Han Borderdale penguins, Magellanic penguins, Black-footed penguins, the Galapagos penguins, penguins, being a ring; fully living in the polar regions, only the emperor penguins and Adelie penguins two.企鹅是一种不会飞行的鸟类，属于企鹅目，企鹅科。主要生活在地球的南半球，目前已知全世界的企鹅共有十七种或十八种，其中四种生活在热带赤道，分别是汉波德企鹅、麦哲伦企鹅、黑脚企鹅、加拉帕戈斯企鹅，皆属于环企鹅属；完全生活在极地的只有皇帝企鹅及阿德利企鹅两种。

Penguins live around the South Pole. They usually spend all their waking hours in the water. Only during the egg-laying and mating periods do penguins actually live on land. During the egg-laying period, the female penguin lays usually one egg. This egg is kept in a flap of skin, much like a pocket, located near the top of the penguin’s feet. The male and female penguins take turns caring for the egg. After the baby penguin is hatched, its mother takes care of it until it is able to walk. Then it joins the other babies, and the whole group is watched by a few adults.Penguins commonly are black with black heads and white breasts. Large penguins often stand about 3 feet in height. Since a penguin’s legs are placed far back, it is able to maintain a very erect posture. It is amusing to watch penguins and to see how much the upright birds resemble humans in dress suits walking in a comical fashion.

Penguins (order Sphenisciformes, family Spheniscidae) are a group of aquatic, flightless birds living almost exclusively in the southern hemisphere, especially in Antarctica. Highly adapted for life in the water, penguins have countershaded dark and white plumage, and their wings have become flippers. Most penguins feed on krill, fish, squid, and other forms of sealife caught while swimming underwater. They spend about half of their life on land and half in the oceans.Although all penguin species are native to the southern hemisphere, they are not found only in cold climates, such as Antarctica. In fact, only a few species of penguin live so far south. Several species are found in the temperate zone, and one species, the Galápagos Penguin, lives near the equator.The largest living species is the Emperor Penguin (Aptenodytes forsteri): adults average about 1.1 m (3 ft 7 in) tall and weigh 35 kg (75 lb) or more. The smallest penguin species is the Little Blue Penguin (Eudyptula minor), also known as the Fairy Penguin, which stands around 40 cm tall (16 in) and weighs 1 kg (2.2 lb). Among extant penguins, larger penguins inhabit colder regions, while smaller penguins are generally found in temperate or even tropical climates (see also Bergmann's Rule). Some prehistoric species attained enormous sizes, becoming as tall or as heavy as an adult human (see below for more). These were not restricted to Antarctic regions; on the contrary, subantarctic regions harboured high diversity, and at least one giant penguin occurred in a region not quite 2,000 km south of the equator 35 mya, in a climate decidedly warmer than today.希望帮到你啦~

鸟纲企鹅目(Sphenisciformes)所有种类的通称。 特徵为不能飞翔；脚生於身体最下部，故呈直立姿势；趾间有蹼；跖行性(其他鸟类以趾著地)；前肢成鳍状；羽毛短，以减少摩擦和湍流；羽毛间存留一层空气，用以绝热。背部黑色，腹部白色。各个种的主要区别在於头部色型和个体大小。 1620年法国的Beaulier船长在非洲南端首度惊见会潜游捕食的企鹅时，称其为『有羽毛的鱼』。 企鹅是地球上数一数二可爱的动物。世界上总共17种企鹅，它们全分布在南半球；南极与亚南极地区约有8种，其中在南极大陆海岸繁殖的有2种，其它则在南极大陆海岸与亚南极之间的岛屿。企鹅常以极大数目的族群出现，占有南极地区85% 的海鸟数量。 和鸵鸟一样，企鹅是一群不会飞的鸟类。虽然现在的企鹅不能飞，但根据化石显示的资料，最早的企鹅是能够飞的哦！直到65万年前，它们的翅膀慢慢演化成，能够下水游泳的鳍肢，成为目前我们所看到的企鹅。

Penguins live around the South Pole. They usually spend all their waking hours in the water. Only during the egg-laying and mating periods do penguins actually live on land. During the egg-laying period, the female penguin lays usually one egg. This egg is kept in a flap of skin , much like a pocket, located near the top of the penguin’s feet. The male and female penguins take turns caring for the egg. After the baby penguin is hatched, its mother takes care of it until it is able to walk. Then it joins the other babies, and the whole group is watched by a few adults.

penguin