维也纳英文介绍

The Austrian capital of Vienna (Wien), with a population of more than 1.6 million, is a city forever implanted into the international imagination as a dreamy place of cream-filled pastries(奶油馅饼) and angelic choir boys, of prancing white horses and swirling Strauss waltzes. It is a city where legend overrules reality -- the Danube River(多瑙河), which flows through Vienna, may not be true blue, yet, the "Blue Danube" waltz(蓝色多瑙河华尔兹) has permanently painted the waterway that hue in the mind's eye. The imperial seat of the Habsburg court since the 17th century, Vienna was one of the world's most powerful cities, both culturally and politically, until World War I, when the dissolution of the Austro-Hungarian Empire(奥匈帝国) left it humbled by the redefinition of Europe's political structure. Despite having the power plug pulled, the city has retained its cultural cache(文化蕴藏地).奥地利首都维也纳（维也纳） ，人口160多万，是一个城市永远植入国际想象力作为一个梦幻般的地方奶油填补糕点（奶油馅饼）和天使般的合唱团男孩，跃马白色的马匹和旋转施特劳斯圆舞曲。这是一个城市的传奇overrules现实-多瑙河（多瑙河） ，其中流经维也纳，可能就不会有真正的蓝色，但是， “蓝色多瑙河”圆舞曲（蓝色多瑙河华尔兹）已永久画的色调中水道心灵的眼睛。 皇室所在地的哈布斯堡法院自17世纪，维也纳是世界上最强大的城市，在文化上和政治上，直到第一次世界大战时，解散奥匈帝国（奥匈帝国）离开受宠若惊重新确定欧洲的政治结构。尽管已经退出的电源插头，全市保留了其文化缓存（文化蕴藏地） 。

ViennaCity (pop., 2001: 1,550,123; metro. area, 1,825,287), capital of Austria.Located on the Danube River, it was founded by the Celts; it became a Roman military station in the 1st century BC. Ruled by manyincluding the Franks in the 6th century AD and the Magyars in the 10th centuryVienna was an important trade centre during the Crusades. It was the seat of the Holy Roman Empire (1558–1806), of the Austrian (and Habsburg) Empire (1806–67), and of the Austro-Hungarian Empire until 1918. In 1814–15 it was the seat of the Congress of Vienna. The administrative centre of German Austria (1938–45), it was frequently bombed during World War II by the Allies, and the city was taken by Soviet troops in 1945. It was under joint Soviet-Western Allied occupation from 1945 to 1955. The Strategic Arms Limitation Talks (SALT) between the U.S. and Soviet Union took place in Vienna in the 1970s. The commercial and industrial centre of Austria, it also is a cultural centre renowned for its architecture and music. It was the birthplace of the composers Franz Schubert, Johann Strauss (the Younger), and Arnold Schoenberg, and the home of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Ludwig van Beethoven, Johannes Brahms, and Gustav Mahler. It also was the home of Sigmund Freud, Gustav Klimt, Oskar Kokoschka, and Josef Hoffmann. Vienna is the headquarters of many international organizations, including the International Atomic Energy Agency, the UN Industrial Development Organization, and the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC). 维也纳 Vienna奥地利首都。临多瑙河。原由凯尔特人建立。公元前1世纪成为罗马人的战略重镇。曾被许多统治者，包括法兰克人(6世纪)和马扎尔人(10世纪)统治。十字军时期为重要的贸易中心。为神圣罗马帝国(1558～1806)、奥地利(和哈布斯堡王朝)帝国(1806～1867)和奥匈帝国(1867～1918)的都城。1814～1815年在此地举行维也纳会议。1938～1945年为德奥的行政中心。第二次世界大战期间多次被盟军轰炸，1945年被苏军占领。1945～1955年受苏联-西方联盟管制。20世纪70年代美国与苏联的限制战略武器谈判(SALT)在此地举行。维也纳是奥地利的工商业中心，也是文化中心，以建筑和音乐闻名。是作曲家F.舒伯特、J.施特劳斯(小)和A.勋伯格的出生地，是W.A.莫扎特、L.van贝多芬、J.勃拉姆斯和G.马勒的故乡。也是S.弗洛伊德、G.克里木特、O.考考斯卡(画家)和J.霍夫曼(建筑师)的故乡。面积：城市415平方千米。人口：约1,609,631(1999)。

Vienna is a city of music, cafes, waltzes, parks, pastries, and wine, a true cosmopolitan center, where different tribes and nationalities have, for centuries, fused their cultural identities to produce the intriguing and, often cynical, Viennese.From the time the Romans selected a Celtic settlement on the Danube River as one of their most important central European forts, "Vindobona," the city we now know as Vienna, has played a vital role in European history. Austria grew around the city and developed into a mighty empire. The capital became a showplace during the tumultuous reign of the Habsburg dynasty, whose court was a dazzling spectacle.The face of the city has changed time and again because of war, siege, victory, defeat, the death of an empire and the birth of a republic, foreign occupation, and the passage of time. Fortunately, the Viennese character -- a strict devotion to the good life -- has remained solid.Music, art, literature, theater, architecture, education, food, and drink are all part of Vienna's allure, all of which we bring you in the pages that follow.以上是维也纳文化历史的简介，以下是其风景旅游简介：

Vienna