英语各种提问句型

疑问句，可以分为一般疑问句、特殊疑问句，选择疑问句和反义疑问句。一般疑问句，是对整个句子来提问的，我们把第一个助动词或情态动词、be动词提到句首，当谓语是一般动词的时候，我们就在前面加助动词do、does、did。特殊疑问句是由特殊疑问词who、which、what、how、when、where等引导的，是对句子中某个部分来提问的，后面跟一般疑问句，但是如果特殊疑问词是主语时，后面必须跟一个动词。选择疑问句，是由一般疑问句加上一个或几个词构成的，中间用or连接。反义疑问句，是由一个句子加一个问句构成，前面的句子和后面的问句，人称、时态必须相同，而且前面的句子是肯定句，后面的问句一定要用否定句。希望我能帮助你解疑释惑。

从英语的句子结构上说，除了修饰名词的定语和修饰动词的状语外，在千变万化的句子中可归纳为五个基本句式，一般地说，某些动词用在某一句式中，下面笔者把这些句型和常用的动词进行归类,供你参考。1.S(主） + Vi（不及物动词）（谓）Time flies.1) S + V + adverbial(状语）Birds sing beautifully.2) S + Vi+ prep Phrase（介词短语） He went on holiday.3) S + Vi+ Infinitive (不定式）We stopped to have a rest.4) S + Vi+ Participle (分词）I'll go swimming.2. S (主）+ Vt （及物动词）（谓）+ O（宾）We like English.1) S + VT + N/PronI like music.I like her.2) S + VT + infinitive(不定式）I want to help him.常用于这句型的动词有：attempt, dare, decide, desire, expect, hope, intend, learn, need, offer, pretend, promise, propose, purpose, refuse, want, wish等。3) S + VT + Wh-Word + InfinitiveI don't know what to do.常用于这句型的动词有：ask, consider, decide, discover, explain, find out, forget, guess, inquire, know, learn, observe, remember, see, settle, tell, think, understand, wonder等。4) S + VT + GerundI enjoy living here.常用于这句型的动词有：admit, advise, avoid, consider, defend, enjoy, excuse, finish, forbid, mind, miss, practise, risk, suggest, give up, can't help等。5) S + VT + That-clauseI don't think (that) he is right.常用于这句型的动词有：Admit, believe, command, confess, declare, demand, deny, doubt, expect, explain, feel(觉得）, hear（听说）, hope, imagine, intend, know, mean, mind（当心）, notice, propose, request, report, say, see（看出），show, suggest, suppose, think, understand, wish, wonder(觉得奇怪）。3. S (主）+ V（谓）（lv)( 系动词）+ P（表）We are Chinese.除了be 系动词外，还有一些动词也可以用作系动词，1)表感官的动词，feel, smell, taste, sound, look, appear, seem 等。2) 表转变变化的动词，become, get, grow, turn, go,等。 3)表延续的动词 remain, keep, seem, hold, stay, rest等。4)表瞬时的动词 come, fall, set, cut, occur等 5)其他动词 eat, lie, prove, ring, run, shine, sit, stand, continue, hang等。 1) S + Lv + N/Pron(名词/代词）He is a boy. This is mine.2) S + Lv + Adj（形容词）She is beautiful.3) S + Lv + Adv (副词）Class is over.4) S + Lv + Prep PhraseHe is in good health.5) S + Lv + Participle(分词）He is excited.The film is interesting.4. S (主）+ VT （谓）+ In O（间接 宾） + D O（直接 宾）I give you help.1) S + VT + N/Pron + N I sent him a book.I bought May a book.2) S + VT + N/Pron + To/for-phraseHe sent a book to me.He bought a coat for me.间接宾语前需要加to 的常用动词有：allow, bring, deny, do(带来）， give, grant, hand, leave, lend, offer, owe, pass, pay, permit, promise, read, refuse, render, restore, sell, send, show, teach, tell wish, write等。间接宾语前需要加for 的常用动词有：bring, buy, cash, choose, fetch, get, leave, make, order, paint, play(演奏），save, sing, spare等。5. S (主）+ VT（谓）+ O（宾） + O C（宾补）I make you clear.1) S + VT + N/Pron + NWe named our baby Tom.常用于这句型的动词有：appoint, call, choose, elect, entitle, find, make, name, nominate(命名）。2) S + VT + N/Pron + AdjHe painted the wall white.常用于这句型的动词有：beat, boil, cut, drive, find, get, hold, keep, leave, like, make, paint, see, set, turn, want, wash, wipe, wish等。 3) S + VT + N/Pron + Prep PhraseShe always keeps everything in good order.4) S + VT + N/Pron + InfinitiveI wish you to stay.I made him work常用于这句型的动词有：a)不定式带to的词：advice, allow, ask, beg, cause, choose, command, decide, encourage, expect, force, get, hate, invite, know, leave, like, love, order, permit, persuade, prefer, remain, request, teach, tell, want, warn, wish等。b)不定式不带to的词：feel, have, hear, know, let, listen to, look at, make, notice, see, watch等。5) S + VT + N/Pron + Participle (分词）I heard my name called.I feel something moving.常用于这句型的动词有：catch, feel, find, get, have, hear, imagine, keep, leave, listen to, look at, notice, observe, perceive, see, set, smell, start, watch等。6) S + VT + N/Pron + Wh-word + InfinitiveHe show me how to do it.常用于这句型的动词有：advise, ask, inform, show, teach, tell等。7) S + VT + N/Pron + That-clause He told me that the film was great.常用于这句型的动词有：assure, inform, promise, remind, teach, tell, warm等。8) S + VT + N/Pron + Wh-ClauseHe asked me what he should do.常用于这句型的动词有：Advise, ask, inform, show, teach, tell.To the top(回页首) 英语常用句型赵宝斌 编辑 整理 初学英语的人常常感到在掌握一些英语单词和基本语法后，在英语说和写方面还是很难表达自己，笔者认为其中一个原因是没有掌握一些英语句型，只有掌握了一些句型才能比较正确、完整地表达自己。下面是笔者收集的一些常用句型。1. 否定句型1) 一般否定句I don't know this. No news is good news.There is no person (smoke)/not a person/not any person (smoke) in the house.2)特指否定He went to his office, not to see him.I am sorry for not coming on time.I don't think/believe/suppose/feel/imagine you are right.3)部分否定All the answers are not rightAll is not gold that glittersI don't know all of them.I can't see everybody/everything.Both of them are not right.4)全体否定None of my friends smoke.I can see nothing/nobody.Neither of them is right.Nothing can be so simple as this.5) 延续否定You didn't see him, neither/nor did I.You don't know, I don't know either.He doesn't know English, let alone/to say nothing of/not to speak of (更不用说） French.6) 半否定句We seldom/hardly/scarcely/barely hear such fine singing.I know little English. I saw few people.7) 双重否定You can't make something out of nothing.What's done cannot be undone.There is no sweet without sweat.No gain without pains.I can't help /keep/ laughing whenever I hear it.No man is so old but (that) he can learn.8)排除否定Everyone is ready except you.He did nothing but play.But for your help, I couldn't do it.9)加强否定I won't do it at all.I can't see it any more.He is no longer a boy.2. 判断句型1) 一般判断句It is important for us to learn English.It is kind of you to help mesincere means honest.The boy is called/named Tom.We regarded/consider it as an honor.2)强调判断It is English that we should learn.It is he who helped me a lot.3)弱式判断Your sentence doesn't sound/look/appear/feel right.You look/seem as if/as thought you had been there before.Maybe/Perhaps/ she is ill.He is probably ill.He is likely ill. It is possible that he is late4) 注释判断He can remember so many English words, that is (to say) he is a living dictionary.(活字典）5) 正反判断That sounds all right, but in fact it is not.6) 比较判断It is more a picture than a poem.7) 互斥判断He or you are wrong.Either he is right or I am.3. 祝愿祁使句式1) 一般句式Study hard and keep fit.Be brave! Don't be shy!Get out of here.2)强语式Do tell me.Never tell a lie.3) 委婉祈使句Please tell me the true.Would/Will/Won't do me a favor?Would/Do you mind my smoking?What/How/ about going on foot?4)建议祈使句Let us go. Let us know the time.Don't let the fire out.Let's not waste the time.You'd better start early.Shall we listen to some music?Why don't you get something to drink?Suppose/supposing you pick me up at about six?I suggest we (should) take the train. 5)祝愿句Success to you!Wish you a good journey.May you have a happy marriage.Here's to your success!Allow me to propose a toast to our friendship!4. 感叹句型How well he speaks!How kind she is!What a nice weather it is!Here he comes!Such is life!Wonderful! Help!5. 疑问句型1) 一般疑问句Is he a doctor?Do you the way to the station?2)反意疑问句He is a teacher, isn't he?It is quite cheap, don't you think?3) 特殊疑问句What is the distance/width/size/population/temperature/fare?Who is he?What is he?(干什么的）What is he like?How is he?How do you like him?What do you think of him?What ever do you mean by saying this?4)选择疑问句He is a doctor or a nurse?5)间接疑问句Do you know how old he is?Tell me if (whether) you like it.What do you think/say/suppose I should do?

remember sb do sth like sb do sth

、疑问句的定义疑问句(英文称interrogative sentence)的主要交际功能是提出问题，询问情况。按照句子的语气分出来的一个类，疑问句与陈述句、感叹句、祈使句的最大区别就是它的疑问语气。疑问主要有四大句型，一般疑问句、选择疑问句、特殊疑问句和反意疑问句。二、疑问句句型1、句型一：Be + 主语 + …?用法说明：在含有连系动词be的将来时(shall / will + be) 或完成时态(have / has + been) 的句子，改为一般疑问句时，只需将shall / will 或have / has提到句首。如：Will they be at home tonight? 他们今晚在家吗?2、句型二：Do / Does / Did + 主语 + 谓语 +…?用法说明：助动词 do 要随人称和时态而变化。在一般现在时中，除第三人称单数用 does 外，其他人称用 do。而在一般过去时中，任何人称都用 did。同时，还应注意把原陈述句的行为动词改为动词原形。3、句型三：情态动词 + 主语 + 谓语 +…?用法说明：有的情态动词(如 need, dare) 既可作情态动词，也可作行为动词，因此它们的一般疑问句有两种形式。如：例句：Need you go so soon? 你非得这么快就走吗?(情态动词)4、句型四：Have / Has + 主语 + 过去分词 +…?用法说明：本句型是现在完成时的一般疑问句句型。have / has 在此作助动词，没有实际意义。另外，在美国英语中，无论 have 表示“有”或用作行为动词，其一般疑问句都要借助于助动词 do 的适当形式。而在英国英语中，只有当 have 作行为动词时，其一般疑问句才要作助动词 do 的适当形式。三、疑问句分类及用法疑问句是问一些事情的，通常可分为：一般疑问句和特殊疑问句选择疑问句和反意疑问句，另有修辞疑问句和双重疑问句。1、一般疑问句●由肯定的陈述句转化的一般疑问句。●否定的一般疑问句。●回答否定形式的一般疑问句的注意事项：例句：Is he not a student? 他不是学生吗?Yes,he is. 不，他是学生。(错误的答语：No,he is.)注意：●将陈述句变为一般疑问句时，如句中有be 动词(am is are …)时，可直接将它们提至主语前。如主语为第一人称，应将其改为第二人称。如：例句：I'm in Class 2 Grade 1.Are you in Class 2 Grade 1?●陈述句中有情态动词(can may must …)时，也可直接将它们提至主语前，即可成为一般疑问句。例句：He can swim now.Can he swim now?●陈述句中只有一个实义动词作谓语且其时态为一般现在时，变为一般疑问句时要在句首加“do”或“does” 主语后的实义动词用原形。例句：I like these animals.Do you like these animals?●一般疑问句一般读升调()●一般疑问句有时不用“yes”或“no”回答。2、选择疑问句定义：选择疑问句提出两个或两个以上可能的答案供对方选择。这类疑问句有两种形式：一种是以一般疑问句的结构形式为基础，只是在语调上有所区别。这一类选择疑问句通常都是在前一个供选择的答案用低升调，后一个用降调;如果有两个以上供选择的答案，则在最后一个用降调，其余都用低升调。3、特殊疑问句●以疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有：what who whose which when where how why等。特殊疑问句有两种语序：谓语动词+其他成分?●如疑问词作其他成分，即对其他成分提问，其语序是：疑问词+一般疑问句语序?●特殊疑问句一般读降调()。一般疑问句是疑问句的一种。它是指用“yes”或“no”来回答的句子。其结构是：系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他成分?如：Is this your pen?--Yes it is./No it isn't.4、反意疑问句反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句，是指当提问的人对前面所叙述的事实不敢肯定，而需要向对方加以证实时所提出的问句。其结构为：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简单的问句。完成后一部分简单问句时，要根据前面陈述句的动词时态和人称来选择适当的助动词进行提问，前后两部分的人称和动词时态要保持一致。如果前一部分用肯定式，后一部分一般用否定式;反之，前一部分为否定式，后一部分要用肯定式，即“前肯定后否定，前否定后肯定”。

小学英语问句的基本句型如下：

一、一般疑问句：

连系动词/情态动词/助动词+主语+谓语?

二、特殊疑问句

特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?

三、选择疑问句

一般疑问句+or+一般疑问句?

后面的一般疑问句中与前面的一般疑问句中相同的部分要省略。

四、反义疑问句

陈述句+一般疑问句?

例句：

1.Can you speak English?

2.What do you live?

3.Are you a teacher or a doctor?

4.Mary is a nurse, isn't she?

Tom is not a student, is he?

Let's go to the park, shall we?

I often get up at six o'clock.是一个陈述句，改成疑问句应该是：Do you often get up at six o'clock？

英语一般疑问句分四种基本句型。题目所给句子是一个含有实义动词的句子，符合Do / Does / Did + 主语 +谓语+…?的句型。

助动词“do”要随人称和时态而变化。在一般现在时中，除第三人称单数用“does”外，其他人称用 “do”。而在一般过去时中，任何人称都用“did”。同时，还应注意把原陈述句的行为动词改为动词原形。

如：Do you like English? 你喜欢英语吗？

提问别人的职业有三个句型 以 she 举例吧1、 What's she?2、 What's her job?3、 What does she do?我敢打保票 就这三种

2. 特殊疑问句 。

3. 选择疑问句。

4. 反意疑问句。

特殊疑问句：

特殊疑问句是以特殊疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有：what 、who 、whose 、which 、when 、where 、how 、why等。

回答特殊疑问句时，不能用yes / no，即问什么答什么，尤其是简略回答。

一般疑问句：

一般疑问句是疑问句的一种。它是指用yes（是）或no（否）来回答的句子。其结构是：系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他成分。

选择疑问句：

选择疑问句是用or连接询问的两部分，以供选择，答案必须是完整的句子或其省略形式，不能用Yes或No回答一般提出两种或两种以上的可能,问对方选择哪一种.其结构可用一般疑问句,也可用特殊疑问句.供选择的两部分用or连接。

反义疑问句：

(The Disjunctive Question 或 Question tags) 即附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法，没有把握，需要对方证实。 反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。

主要形式：陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式 ；陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式 。