常见症状的英语

Disease 疾病anemia, anaemia 贫血angina pectoris 心绞痛appendicitis 阑尾炎arthritis 关节炎bronchitis 支气管炎cancer 癌catarrh 卡他, 粘膜炎chicken pox, varicella 水痘cholera 霍乱cold 感冒, 伤风, 着凉(head) cold 患感冒diabetes 糖尿病diphtheria 白喉eczema 湿疹epilepsy 癫痫erysipelas 丹毒gangrene 坏疽German measles, rubella 风疹gout 痛风headache 头痛hemiplegy, hemiplegia 偏瘫, 半身不遂icterus, jaundice 黄疸indigestion 消化不良influenza, flu 流感insanity 精神病leukemia 白血病malaria 疟疾malnutrition 营养不良Malta fever 马耳他热, 波状热measles 麻疹migraine, splitting headache 偏头痛miocardial infarction 心肌梗塞mumps 流行性腮腺炎neuralgia 神经痛neurasthenia 神经衰弱paralysis 麻痹peritonitis 腹膜炎pharyngitis 咽炎phtisis 痨病, 肺结核pneumonia 肺炎poliomyelitis 脊髓灰质炎rabies 狂犬病rheumatism 风湿病rickets, rachitis 佝偻病scabies, itch 疥疮scarlet fever 猩红热sciatica 坐骨神经痛sclerosis 硬化septicemia, septicaemia 败血病sinusitis 窦炎smallpox 天花swamp fever 沼地热syncope 晕厥syphilis 梅毒tetanus 破伤风thrombosis 血栓形成torticollis, stiff neck 斜颈tuberculosis 结核病tumour,tumor 瘤typhus 斑疹伤寒urticaria, hives 荨麻疹whooping cough 百日咳yellow fever 黄热病zona, shingles 带状疮疹

各类疾病名中英文对照(1) 一般病情： He feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。) He is under the weather. (他不舒服，生病了。) He began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。) He feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。) She has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。) Her head is pounding. (她头痛。) His symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。) He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。) He has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) He feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡，头晕目眩和想吐。) He feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。) He has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。) She has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒） (2) 伤风感冒： He has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。) His eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒，而且一直在打喷嚏。) He has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (hacking = constant) (他有发烧，筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) He coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (malaise = debility) (他咳嗽有浓痰，而且觉得很虚弱。) He gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。) He has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛，骨头、关节也痛。) He has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) He has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽，难以控制。) He has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑，有时失声。) He has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。) His breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时，有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。) He has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。) He has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水，打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。) (3) 女性疾病： She has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。) There is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。) Her left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。) She has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。) Her vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她YD分泌物带白色或绿黄色，而且气味不好。) She has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后，她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。) She has some bleeding after intercourse. (性交后有出血。) She feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。) She has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛，而且YD有不正常的分泌物。) (4) 手脚疾病： His both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。) He has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。) There is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。) His ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with hisfinger. (pit = small dent form；句里的 they 和 them 都是指ankles)(他的足踝好象肿了，用手按，就有小坑痕。) The pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛，并有红肿。) The joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节，似乎有肿大。) He has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。) His legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈运动后，他的腿就痛。) His knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形，也不能动。) There are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。) He is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。) She is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。) His knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服，已有一段时间了。) (5) 睡眠不好： He is sleeping poorly。(他睡不好) He has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate。(他不易入睡，也难集中精神。) It is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night。(她晚上就寝，很难入睡。) He wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again。(他晚间或清早醒来后，再也不能入睡。) He has nightmares occasionally。(他有时做噩梦。)

呼吸方面英汉对照1)His breathing has become increasingly difficult. 他呼吸越来越困难。 2)He has to breathe through his mouth. 他要用口呼吸。 3)He is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.他喘气；即使不运动，他也是上气不接下气。 4)His cough is more like wheezing. 他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。 5)His cough is dry, producing no phlegm. 他是干咳，没有痰。 6)He has coughed up blood. 他咳嗽有血。 7)His nose stuffed up when he had a cold. 他感冒时鼻子就不通。 8)He coughs up a lot of phlegm thick spit on most days. 他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。 9)He has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating. 他胸部觉得闷闷的，好象透不过气来。 口腔毛病英汉对照1)He has pain in his teeth or jaw. 他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。 2)He has some problems with his teeth. 他牙齿有问题。 3)The tooth hurts only when he bites down on it.他咬东西时，牙齿就痛。动词时态：hurt，hurt， hurt，bite，bit，bit。 4)His gums are red and swollen. 他的牙床红肿。 5)His tongue is red and sore all over. 他的舌头到处红和痛。 6)His breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. 他口里有怪味。 7)His gums do bleed. 他牙床有出血。 8)He has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. 他的牙床和下巴肿痛。 9)He has sore places on or around the lip. 他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。 10)There are cracks at the corners of his mouth. 他的嘴巴角落破了。 11)There are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. 他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。 1)He urinates more frequently than usual.男性疾病英汉对照 他小便比平时多。 2)He has difficulty controlling his bladder. 他很难控制小便。bladder 是膀胱。 3)There are some lumps on his testicles.他的睾丸有些硬块。 4)He has had burning or pain when he urinates. 他小便时感到发热和疼痛。 5)He is passing less urine than usual. 他小便比平时少。 6)He has had painless swelling in his scrotum. 他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。 7)He feels lack of interest in sex. 他自觉对性的兴趣大减。 8)He has difficulty starting his urine flow. 他小便不畅通。 9)His urine stream is very weak and slow. 他小便流动得很慢很弱。 10)He dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating. 他小便后，还会有少量零星地滴下。 11)He has had some discharge from his penis. 他的阴茎排出一些流脓。 12)His urine is cloudy and it smells strong. 他的小便混浊，而且气味不好。 13)He has a dull heavy ache in the crotch. 他的胯部感到隐痛。 14)He has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes. 他咳嗽或打喷嚏时，会有点泄尿。 15)He has trouble urinating. 他小便有困难。 英语中经常出现的疾病名称英汉对照AIDS 艾滋病amnesia 健忘症anemia, anaemia 贫血angina pectoris 心绞痛appendicitis 阑尾炎arthritis 关节炎bird flu, avian flu 禽流感bronchitis 支气管炎cancer 癌catarrh 粘膜炎cervicitis 宫颈炎chicken pox, varicella 水痘cholera 霍乱cold 感冒，伤风，着凉dengue fever 登革热diabetes 糖尿病diphtheria 白喉eczema 湿疹epilepsy 癫痫erysipelas 丹毒gangrene 坏疽German measles, rubella 风疹gout 痛风headache 头痛hemiplegy, hemiplegia 偏瘫，半身不遂icterus, jaundice 黄疸indigestion 消化不良influenza, flu 流感insanity 精神病insomnia 失眠leukemia 白血病lupus 狼疮lupus erythematosus (LE) 红斑狼疮malaria 疟疾malnutrition 营养不良Malta fever 马耳他热，波状热measles 麻疹migraine, splitting headache 偏头痛miocardial infarction 心肌梗塞mumps 流行性腮腺炎neuralgia 神经痛neurasthenia 神经衰弱paralysis 麻痹peritonitis 腹膜炎pharyngitis 咽炎phtisis 痨病, 肺结核pneumonia 肺炎poliomyelitis 脊髓灰质炎prostatitis 前列腺炎rabies 狂犬病rheumatism 风湿病rickets, rachitis 佝偻病SARS (severe acute respiratory syndrome) 严重急性呼吸系统综合症scabies, itch 疥疮scarlet fever 猩红热sciatica 坐骨神经痛sclerosis 硬化septicemia, septicaemia 败血病sinusitis 窦炎smallpox 天花swamp fever 沼地热syncope 晕厥syphilis 梅毒tetanus 破伤风thrombosis 血栓形成torticollis, stiff neck 斜颈tuberculosis 结核病tumour, tumor 瘤typhus 斑疹伤寒urticaria, hives 荨麻疹whooping cough 百日咳yellow fever 黄热病zona, shingles 带状疮疹