CYGUANGZHOU
英语的时间状态比较复杂,是学习英语的难点,它可为:分为一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时,现在进行时,过去进行时,将来进行时,现在完成时。过去完成时,,将来完成时,现在完成进行时,过去完成进行时,将来完成进行时,过去将来时,过去将来进行时,过去将来完成时,过去将来完成进行时等。
guodong930
2. 表示频度 这类副词常见的有:always, constantly, continuously, continually, ever, frequently, generally, hardly ever, much, never, normally, occasionally(偶尔), often, periodically(定期地,偶尔), rarely, regularly, repeatedly, seldom(很少), sometimes, usually, now and then(偶尔,有时)等。例如: 1)She is constantly changing her mind. (频度)她老是改变主意。 2)We do meet now and then, but not regularly. (频度)我们确实偶尔也见面,但不经常。 3)Lester rarely left his room. (频度)莱斯特很少离开他的房间。 3. 其他一些表示时间的副词: 主要有:already, early, finally, first, immediately, just, late, long, presently, shortly, since, soon, yet等。例如: 1)I’ll be back presently(shortly). 我一会儿就回来。 2)What decision did you finally arrive at?你们最后做出了什么决定? 3)Nancy was up early. 南希很早就起来了。 4)He has just had an operation. 他刚动过手术。
Lucia慢半拍
即:1 一般现在时 用动词原形2 一般过去时 用动词过去时3 现在进行时 be + ving4 过去进行时 was/were + ving5 一般将来时 will + 动词原形 或 be going to +动词原形6 过去将来时 would + 动词原形 或 was/were going to +动词原形7 现在完成时 have/has + v过去分词8 过去完成时 had + v过去分词9 现在完成进行时 have/has been + ving10 过去完成进行时 had been + ving11 一般将来进行时 will be + ving12 过去将来进行时 would be + ving13 将来完成时 will have + v过去分词14 过去将来完成时 would have + v过去分词15 将来完成进行时 will have been + ving16 过去将来完成进行时 would have been + ving英语动词时态用法17平常时态
土偶寄宿制
一、
1、一般现在时,表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性的动作或状态,或者动作有时间规律发生的事件的一种时间状态。
【用动词原形。】
如:He gets up at 6 every day.
2、一般过去时,表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
【用动词过去时。】
如:But he got up at 7 this morning.
3、一般将来时,表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。
【will + 动词原形 或 be going to +动词原形】
如:He will get up at 5 tomorrow.
4、过去将来时,表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或呈现的状态。
【would + 动词原形 或 was/were going to +动词原形】
如:He said that he would get up at 5.
5、现在进行时,表示现在进行的动作或存在的状态。
【 be + ving】
如: He is having breakfast.
6、过去进行时,表示过去在某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作或状态。【was/were + ving】
如:When Father came back home, I was doing my homework.
7、将来进行时,表示要在将来某一时间开始,并继续下去的动作。一般用延续性动词表示。
【 will be + ving】
如:Don't come at 8. I will be having a meeting then.
8、.过去将来进行时,表示就过去某一时间而言,将来某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。
【would be + ving】
如:He asked me not to come at 8 because he would be having a meeting then.
9、现在完成时,表示是“过去的动作或状态持续到现在并且已经完成”。
【have/has + v过去分词】
如:I have finished my homework.
10、过去完成时,表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作,对过去的某一点造成的某种影响或是结果,用来指在另一个过去行动之前就已经完成了的事件。
【had + v过去分词】
如:He said that he had finished his homework.
11、将来完成时,表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成或一直持续的动作。
【will have + v过去分词】
如:We will have finished Book One by the end of this term.
12、过去将来完成时,表示从过去观点看将来某时某动作已完成。
【would have + v过去分词】
如:They said that they would have finished Book One by the end of that term.
13、现在完成进行时,表示从过去某一时间开始,一直持续到现在的动作。
【have/has been + ving】
如:I have been reading for 5 hours.
14、过去完成进行时,表示动作从某一时间开始,一直持续到现在,或者刚刚终止,或者可能仍然要继续下去。
【had been + ving】
如: He said that he had been reading for 5 hours.
15、将来完成进行时,表示某种情况下一直持续到说话人所提及的时间,往往与将来的时间连用。【will have been + ving】
如: I shall have been reading for 5 hours by 8 o'clock in the evening.
16、过去将来完成进行时,表示动作从过去某一时间开始一直延续到对于过去来说的将来某一时间,动作是否继续下去,由上下文决定。
【would have been + ving英语动词时态用法】
如: He said that he would have been reading for 5 hours by 8'clock that evening.
二、
扩展资料:
1、区分时态顺口溜:
2、“时态一致”用法:
(1)如果从句所叙述的为真理或不变的事实,则永远用现在时。
At that time,people did not know that the earth moves.
在那个时候,人们不知道地球是移动的
He told me last week that he is eighteen.
上星期他告诉我,他是十八
(2)宾语从句中的助动词ought,need,must,dare 时态是不变的。
He thought that I need not tell you the truth.
他认为我不必告诉你真相
参考资料来源:百度百科 - 时态
百度百科 - 动词时态
咣咣中奖
1、一般现在时 (1)一般现在时表示没有时限的持久存在的动作或状态或现阶段反复发生的动作或状态,常和副词usually,often,always sometimes, regularly,near,occasionally,every year, every week等连用。例如: 1)The moon moves round the earth.. 2)Mr. Smith travels to work by bus every day. (2)在由after,until,before,once,when,even if,in case,as long as,as soon as,the moment以及if,unless等引导的时间状语从句或条件状语从句中,通常用一般现在时代替将来时。例如: 1)I will tell him the news as soon as I see him. 2)I will not go to countryside if it rains tomorrow. (3)某些表示起始的动词,可用一般现在时表示按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作,这类动词有:be,go,come,start,depart,arrive,begin,leave等。例如: 1)The plane leaves at three sharp. 2)The new teachers arrive tomorrow. (4)在由why,what,where,whoever,who,that,as等引导的从句中,也常用一般现在时代替将来时。例如: 1)Free tickets will be given to whoever comes first. 2)You’ll probably be in the same train as I am tomorrow. 2.一般过去时 (1)表示过去某一特定时间所发生的、可完成的动作或状态,常与表示确切过去时间的词、短语或从句连用。例如: We went to the pictures last night and saw a very interesting film. (2)表示过去习惯性动作。例如: 1)He always went to class last. 2)I used to do my homework in the library. (注意与be used to doing短语的区别) 3.一般将来时 1)表示将来打算进行或期待发生的动作或状态。例如: I shall graduate next year. 2)几种替代形式: 1)be going to +v在口语中广泛使用,表示准备做或将发生的事情。例如: I’m going to buy a house when we’ve saved enough money. 2)be to +v表示计划安排要做的事,具有“必要”的强制性意义。例如: I am to play tennis this afternoon. 3)be about to +v表示即将发生的事情。例如: He was about to start. 4)be due to +v表示预先确定了的事,必定发生的事。例如: The train is due to depart in ten minutes. 5)be on the point/verge of +v – ing强调即将发生的某种事态。例如: The baby was on the point of crying when her mother finally came home. 二、进行时态 1.现在进行时 (1)表示现在正在进行的动作,常与now,right now,at the mother,for the time being,for the present等连用。例如:Don’t disturb her. She is reading a newspaper now. (2)表示现阶段经常发生的动作,常与always,continually,forever,constantly等连用。例如: My father is forever criticizing me. (3)表示根据计划或安排在最近要进行的事情。具有这种语法功能的动词仅限于过渡性动词。即表示从一个状态或位置转移到另一个状态或位置上去的动词。常用的有:go,come,leave,start,arrive,return等。例如: They are leaving for Hong Kong next month. (4)有些动词不能用进行时,这是一类表示“感觉,感情,存在,从属”等的动词。如:see,hear,smell,taste,feel,notice,look,appear,(表示感觉的词);hate,love,fear,like,want,wish,prefer,refuse,forgive(表示感情的动词);be,exist,remain,stay,obtain(表示存在状态的动词);have,possess,own,contain,belong,consist of,form(表示占有与从属的动词);understand,know,believe,think,doubt,forget,remember(表示思考理解的动词)。但是如果它们词义改变,便也可用进行时态。例如: 1)Tom looks pale. What’s wrong with him? (look在此为联系动词,意为“显得,看上去”) 2)Tom is looking for his books. (look在此为实义动词,意为“寻找”) 2.过去进行时 过去进行时表示一个过去的动作发生时或发生后,另一个过去的动作正在进行,或表示过去反复的习惯,常与always,continually,constantly等动词连用。例如: 1)We were discussing the matter when the headmaster entered. 2)Whenever I visited him, he was always writing at the desk. 3.将来进行时 将来进行时主要表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作,或表示要在将来某一时刻开始,并继续下去的动作。常用来表示礼貌的询问、请求等。例如: 1)This time next day they will be sitting in the cinema. 2)What will you be doing at six tomorrow evening? 4.完成进行时 (现在、过去、将来)完成进行时是(现在、过去、将来)完成时的强调形式,将放在完成时态部分讲述。 三、完成时态 完成时态通常表示已完成或从事的动作。它可分为: 1.现在完成时 (1)现在完成时用来表示对目前状况仍有影响的,刚刚完成的动作(常与yet,already,just连用),或者过去某一时刻发生的,持续到现在的情况(常与for,since连用)。例如: 1)I have just finished my homework. 2)Mary has been ill for three days. (2)常与现在完成时连用的时间状语有:since, for, during, over等引导出的短语;副词already, yet, just, ever, now, before, often, lately, recently等;状语词组this week (morning, month, year), so far, up to now, many times, up to the present等。例如: 1)I haven’t been there for five years. 2)So far, she hasn’t enjoyed the summer vacation. 3)There have been a lot of changes since 1978.(3)完成时态可用在下列结构中: This (That, It) is (was) the first (second…) time +定语从句;This (That, It) is (was) the only (last) + n +定语从句;This (That, It) is (was) +形容词最高级+ n +定语从句。如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时,从句的谓语动词通常用现在完成时;如果主句谓语动词是一般过去时,从句谓语动词通常用过去完成时。例如: (1)This is one of the rarest questions that have ever been raised at such a meeting. (2)There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone had interrupted me that evening. 2.过去完成时 (1)表示过去某时间前已经发生的动作或情况,这个过去的时间可以用by,before等介词短语或一个时间状语从句来表示;或者表示一个动作在另一个过去动作之前已经完成。例如: 1)We had just had our breakfast when Tom came in. 2)By the end of last year they had turned out 5, 000 bicycles. (2)动词expect, hope, mean, intend, plan, suppose, wish, want, desire等用过去完成时,表示过去的希望、预期、意图或愿望等没有实现。例如: I had meant to take a good holiday this year, but I wasn’t able to get away. 另外两种表示“过去想做而未做的事”的表达方式是: 1)was / were + to have done sth,例如: We were to have come yesterday, but we couldn’t. 2)intended (expected, hope, meant, planned, supposed, wished, wanted, desired) + to have done sth,例如: I meant to have told you about it, but I forgot to do so. (3)过去完成时常用于以下固定句型: 1)hardly, scarcely, barely + 过去完成时+ when + 过去时。例如: Hardly had I got on the bus when it started to move. 2)no sooner +过去完成时+ than +过去时。例如: No sooner had I gone out than he came to see me. 3)by (the end of ) +过去时间,主句中谓语动词用过去完成时。例如: The experiment had been finished by 4 o’clock yesterday afternoon. 3.将来完成时 将来完成时表示在将来某一时刻将完成或在另一个未来的动作发生之前已经完成的动作;也可以用来表示一种猜测。常与将来完成时连用的时间状语有:by (the time / the end of ) +表示将来时间的短语和句子;before (the end of ) +表示将来时间的词语或句子;when, after等加上表示将来动作的句子等。例如: 1)By this time tomorrow you will have arrived in Shanghai. 2)I shall have finished this composition before 9 o’clock. 3)When we get on the railway station, the train will probably have left.
sheenashen
英语中表示时间的词语主要分为以下几类:时间点、时间段、动作发生的频度、动作或事件发生的先后。一般可用单个副词来表示,也可以用带有介词in, at, on和for的短语来表示。此外,一些不带介词的短语也可以用来表示动作(事件)发生(状态持续)的时间。 一、单个副词表示时间 1. 表示动作(事件)发生的时间 这类副词常见的有:ago, before, lately, later (on), now, recently, then, today, tomorrow, tonight, yesterday等。例如: 1)It’s beginning to rain now! (时间点)现在开始下雨了! 2)I haven’t seen her recently. (时间段) 最近我没见到她。 3)Will you be free tonight? (时间段) 你今晚有空吗? 4)See you later. (时间点)回头见。
小涛涛偶巴
即:1 一般现在时 用动词原形 2 一般过去时 用动词过去时 3 现在进行时 be + ving 4 过去进行时 was/were + ving 5 一般将来时 will + 动词原形 或 be going to +动词原形 6 过去将来时 would + 动词原形 或 was/were going to +动词原形 7 现在完成时 have/has + v过去分词 8 过去完成时 had + v过去分词 9 现在完成进行时 have/has been + ving 10 过去完成进行时 had been + ving 11 一般将来进行时 will be + ving 12 过去将来进行时 would be + ving 13 将来完成时 will have + v过去分词 14 过去将来完成时 would have + v过去分词 15 将来完成进行时 will have been + ving 16 过去将来完成进行时 would have been + ving英语动词时态用法
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