八下英语十单元ppt

初二下学期的考试重点单词Sentence success encourage support interestZctrally develop development set accidentViolin pride manage province wise presidentMiss smart plenty though fall artistHumorous church airport silly joke beat Wonder worth condition light candle carelessTour movie visitor role set friendshipHit temperature none tape review opinionPerfect everywhere socical fantastic complete couple Society foreign blood infuence thought although Allow education opposite bit shy realizeSimply comfortable confidence conversation supermarket dicowerVacation used flat thirty advantage fair expect Care suggestion immediatetly iron livingroom decision anywhereNeighbourhood yard guess heatrt kite cut coat truth achieveState small consider make spare rock weak brainCorrect order weigh active store exercise personal kidExcuse pity wallet basket exactly knowledge meaning methodTool necessary prevent 初二下学期考试重点短语At the age of be known as laugh at be strict withFall ill in place of set up fight for from all over the world In trouble both and turn off make friend with take off Be worth doing be going to do keep in touch with places of interest Be ready to do be different to after all pay for get angry with by handBi busy doing insist on look forward to doing insist on look forward to doingAnd so on all sorts of set free hear about in one’s 90s be in need ofAt a time

一、构成： 陈述句，＋ 简单问句二、结构：结构一： 前肯，+ 后否结构二： 前否，+ 后肯三、其它特殊类型的反意疑问句 1. 陈述部分是I am 或 I’m 时，疑问部分用 aren’t I 2.陈述部分有no , never, few, little等表否定的词时，疑问部分用肯定 3.陈述部分主语是there be, 疑 问部分用be there 4.陈述部分主语是this, that , these, those ，疑问部分单数it 复数they 5.陈述部分主语是everyone, everybody, someone, somebody, anybody, no one, nobody等时，疑问部分用they, he；陈述部分是everything, something, nothing, anything时，疑问部分用 it 陈述部分为主从句的复合句，且主句的主语和谓语是I think, I suppose, I believe, I imagine等结构时，附加疑问句的人称和数往往要与从句的人称和数保持一致，并要注意否定的转移。 陈述部分含有 few, little, seldom, hardly, never, not, no, no one, nobody, nothing, none, neither 等时，附加疑问句应用肯定形式。当陈述部分有含有否定前缀或否定后缀的词语时，陈述部分应视为肯定。当陈述部分含有used to时，附加疑问句可用use(d)n’t或didn’t。陈述部分为I am... 结构时，附加疑问句常用 aren’t I?陈述部分为I wish... 结构时，附加疑问句常用may I? 陈述部分为Let’s...时，附加疑问句常用shall we? 陈述部分为Let us/me...时，附加疑问句常用will you? 陈述部分的主语为someone, anyone, everyone, no one, somebody, anybody, everybody, nobody时，附加疑问句的主语通常用they,也可以用he。 含有must have done结构的句子中如果有明确的过去时间时，附加疑问句中的助动词常用did。 陈述部分的主语是something, anything, everything, nothing 等不定代词时，附加疑问句的主语常用it。Unit 10 It’s a nice day, isn’t it?一.重点词组 1. look like 看起来像…2. by noon 到中午为止3. on the weekend 在周末4. look through 浏览5. wait in line 排队等候6. a ball game fan 球迷7. have a wonderful time 过得愉快8. on Saturday night 在周六晚上9. thank you so much for … 为…而非常感谢你10. be friendly to 对…友好11. feel like 感觉像…12. part of …的一部分13. have a hard time doing… 做…时很费劲14. come along 出现，发生15. enjoy doing 享受做…的乐趣16. be good at … 擅长于…17. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事help sb. (to) do sth.18. a lot easier 容易的多19. get along 相处20. be careful to do sth. 小心去做某事21. at least 至少22. at this time 此时 23. Thank-you note 感谢函 24. think of 想起 25. have a family dinner 有一个家宴 26. heavy traffic交通拥挤来源：(http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_52e8732f0100dl29.html) - 新目标解读八年级下册第十单元知识点解析_Eleven_新浪博客二.交际用语1. It's a nice day, isn't it? 今天是个好天气，不是吗？ Yes, it is. 是。2. You're Ben's sister, aren't you? 你是Ben的姐姐/妹妹，对吗？ Yes, I am. 是的，我是。3. You love violin music, don’t you? 你喜欢小提琴乐曲，对吗？ Yes, I do. 是的，我喜欢。三.重点难点释义1. I hope so. 我希望如此。此处so 是副词，用作替代词。意为“如此”“如是”。eg.--Our team will win. 我们队会赢的。 --I hope so. 我希望如此。2. by 不迟于；在什么……之前eg.--Do you think it'll stop by noon? 你认为中午之前雨会停吗？--By then he was more than fifty years of age. 到那时他已经五十多岁了。3. I hope the bus comes soon. 我希望汽车快点儿来。在hope的宾语从句中，既可以用一般将来时表示将来时间，也可以用一般现在时表示将来时间，如本句。再如：eg.--I hope she likes / will like the flowers. 我希望她回喜欢花。--We all hope you get / will get well soon. 我们都希望你能不久痊愈。4. look through 浏览；翻阅；看一遍eg.--Look through this plan for me, and tell me what you think of it.替我看一遍这项计划，并把你的想法告诉我。--There're some important papers I have to look through tonight.有些重要的文件需要我今晚看。5. Sometimes it isn't easy being the new kid at school.有时在学校里做个新生可真不容易。it代表动名词表示的主语，如本句。再如：eg.--It’s a waste of time talking to him. 和他谈话是白费时间。--It isn't fun staying at home by yourself. 一个人待在家里没意思。6. come along 可以表示意外地“出现”“来到”或“发生”，如：eg.--Take any opportunity that comes along. 抓住每一个出现的机会。--A bus should come along any time now. 现在公共汽车随时都可能会来。7. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好或对某人友善； Be friendly with sb. 和某人关系好或同某人要好。试比较：eg.--He's not very friendly to newcomers. 他对新来的人不太友善。--The classmates in our class are friendly with each other.我们班上的同学相互关系都很好。8. He sure is（他）的确是（这样）。（1）这里sure是副词，意为“确实地”，是美国的俗语说法。如：eg.--It sure was very cold.天确实很冷。--He sure is a good man.他的确是个好人。(2)sure主要作形容词用。如：eg.--I think she's coming, but I'm not quite sure.我想她会来的，但不太肯定。--Are you sure of your facts? 你确信你说的都是真的吗？9. To have successful small talk, both people need to ask questions.要想使聊天顺利进行，两个人都需要提出问题。（1）*both在这里作形容词用，意为“两个…都…”，如：eg.--I saw him on both occasions. 在那两个场合我都见过他。--You can't have it both ways. 你不能鱼和熊掌兼得。**both经常用作代词。如：eg.--Both of us want to go to the park.我们两个够想去公园。--"What would you like, coke or juice ""both"“你是要可乐和果汁”“两个都要”。**both作主语时只能用肯定形式。表示“两个都不……”时，要用反义词。eg.--Both of them are from Canada.他们两个都是加拿大人。--Neither of them is from Canada.他们两个都不是加拿大人。（2）need在这里作实意动词用，意为“需要……”，后面常跟名词或不定式。eg.--Do you need any help? 你需要什么帮助？--Which bus do I need to take? 我要乘几路车？**need 也可做情态动词，但一般只用在否定句中。如：eg.--You needn’t wash these dishes. 这些盘子你不用洗。--Need I explain once more? 需要我再解释一次吗？10. alone意为“单独、独自”相当于(all)by himself。eg.--We’re alone on this island. (We're all by ourselves on this island.)这个岛上就我们这些人。--She always goes home alone. (She always goes home by himself).她总是一个人回家。11. 辨析：alone/lonelylonely为形容词，意为“孤独的，荒凉的”可用作定语和表语，而alone既可以用作形容词也可以作副词用，表示客观上无人陪伴。但形容词用时只可用作表语。如：eg.--He lives in a lonely place alone.他独自住在荒郊野外。-He was alone, but he didn't feel lonely.他虽独自一人，但并不感到寂寞。12. wait to do sth. 等候做某事，can't wait to do sth. 等不及做某事。eg.--The reporters are waiting at the airport to welcome the hero back.记者们在机场等候欢迎英雄凯旋。--The children can't wait to open the presents in the stockings.孩子们迫不及待的要打开袜子里的礼物。13. 辨析 cross, crossing和across(1)cross n. 十字形，十字记号 vt. 穿过，越过，横过(2)crossing n. 十字路口，交叉点(3)across prep. 穿过；横穿eg.--Be careful when you cross the road.过马路时要小心。--Turn right at the second crossing.在第二个十字路口往右拐。--Go across the bridge, you’ll find the hospital.越过这座桥，你就会看到这家医院。14. cost 意为“值”“花费”，通常以物作主语，即：某物花（某人）多少钱。eg.--That house cost him 3000 000. 那所房子花了他30万。--It costs them 10 000 a year to run a car. 使用一部小汽车每年花他们一万。15. I feel like part of the group now. 我感觉像这个群体的一部分了。feel like.“感觉像…” 后面跟名词或动名词。eg.--I feel like flying. 我感觉像在飞。--She feels like dreaming. 她感觉像在做梦。但是如果后面跟动名词的话，一般是表示“想要”的意思，等于want。eg.--He doesn't feel well and he doesn't feel like eating anything. (He doesn't feel well and he doesn't want to eat anything) 他不舒服，不想吃东西。--Do you feel like going for a walk? (Do you want to go for a walk) 你想出去散步吗？四.语法知识1. 反意疑问句是用以要求对方证实所陈述之事，它由两部分组成，前面是陈述句，后面是简短问句。如果前面是肯定句，后面一般是否定问句，如果前面是否定句，则后面多是肯定句。2. 反意疑问句使用中应注意以下几个方面： 除There be句型外，疑问部分的主语必须是与陈述部分的主语在人称数性方面保持一致的人称代词。²² There be句型的疑问部分的主语用there。eg.--There is going to be a class meeting on Friday afternoon, isn’t there? **当陈述部分的主语是everyone, someone, anyone, no² one等不定代词时，其疑问部分的主语可用he, 也可用they。eg.--Everyone knows his job, doesn’t he?--Everyone enjoyed their weekends, didn’t they?**如果陈述部分的谓语动词带有助动词或情态动词，疑问部分则使用相同的助词或情态动词。eg.--You can swim, can’t you?** 如果陈述部分的谓语动词是系动词Be，则疑问部分也用系动词。eg.--Beijing is a beautiful city, isn’t it?**如果陈述部分的谓语动词既不是系动词Be，也不带助动词或情态动词时，疑问部分要用do。eg.--Your father likes playing basketball, doesn’t he?**Will you? Won't you? Would you? Can you? Can't you?² Could you? 用于祈使句后的疑问部分。用Won't表示“邀请，”will, would, can, 和 can't 表示“请求”。否定的祈使句后只能用will you。eg.--Try the new dress on, will you?--Don’t be late next time, will you?注：祈使句Let's...后，用shall we，let us...后用will you。eg.--Let’s go home, shall we?--Let us have a try, will you?Ex：将下列句子改为反意疑问句。1. She is a school girl, __________?2. It looks like rain, ____________?3. They go there by bus, __________?4. His mother goes to work at 8:00, __________?5. The girl can sing an English song, __________?6. The students had a class meeting yesterday, __________?7. He forgot his umbrella, _____________?8. There was a telephone for you, ___________?9. Let’s clean our bedroom, ______________?10. I think he is a teacher, ___________?Keys：1. isn’t she 2. doesn’t it 3. don’t they 4. doesn’t she5. can’t she 6. didn’t they 7. didn’t he 8. wasn’t there9. shall we 10. isn’t he

认真积极的态度整理英语单元知识点，无论何时，积极的态度象太阳，照亮到哪里哪里。下面由我为你整理的八年级下册英语第十单元知识点，希望对大家有帮助!

重点词汇

1. yard 院子

2. sweet 天的

3. cent 分

4. toy 玩具

5. bear 熊

6. maker 生产者

7. scarf 围巾

8. soft 软的

9. board 木板

10. check 检查

11. railway 铁路

12. certain 某种，某人

13. honest 诚实的

14. truthful 真实的

15. hometown 家乡

16. search 搜查

17. among 在(其中);......之一

18. shame 羞耻

19. regard 将......认为

20. count 数数

21. century 百年

22. opposite 对面的

23. especially 尤其

24. memory 记忆

25. consider 注视

26. hold 拥有;抓住

重点短语

1. these days 目前;现在

2. regard with great interest 以极大的兴趣关注着

3. in order to 为了

4. so far 迄今;到现在为止

5. in need 需要

6. not.. anymore 不再……

7. welcome to sp_ 欢迎来到 … :

8. check out 察看;观察

9. board games 棋类游戏

10. one last thing 最后一样东西

11. junior high school 初 级 中 学

12. clear out 清理

13. no longer 不再;不复

14. toy monkey 玩具猴

15. part with 与……分开

16. to be honest 说实在的

17. ride a bike 骑自行车

18. have a yard sale 进行庭院拍卖会

19. one’s old things 某人的旧东西

20. bring back sweet memories 勾起甜美的回忆

21. give away 捐赠

22. play for a while 玩一会儿

23. do with... 处置;处理

24. search for work 找工作

25. for the last 13 years 在过去的13年里

26. the mid-20th century 20世纪中期

27. stay the same 保持原状

28. according to 依据;按照

29. in one’s opinion 依……看

30. in my time 在我那个年代

重点句型

1. I’ve had it for three years. 我买它三年了。

2. How long has his son owned the train and railway set? 他儿子拥有轨道火车多长时间了?

3. He’s owned it since his fourth birthday. 自从他四岁生日时，他就已经拥有他了。

1. How long have you... ?

How long have you had that bike over there?

那边的那辆自行车你买了多久了?

2. sb. has/have done sth. for...

Amy has had her favorite book for three years.

艾米拥有她最喜欢的书3 年了。

3. sb. has/have done sth. since...

He’s owned it since his fourth birthday.

自他4 岁生日起，他拥有这个东西了。

4. Some… Others...

Some people still live in their hometown. How-

ever, others may only see it once or twice a year.

有些人仍然住在家乡。然而，另一些人可能一年只能回家乡一两次。

5. As for me, I did not want to give up my football

shirts, but, to be honest，I have not played for a while now.

至于我，我不想放弃我的足球衣。但是，说实在

的，我现在巳经有一段时间没有踢(足球)了。

6. Have you ever thought about having a yard sale to

sell your things?

你是否曾经想过要举办一个庭院拍卖会来出售东西?

7. What would you do with the money you raise?

你会怎么处理你所筹集到的钱?

语法难点

现在完成时常与“for+时间段”或“since+时间点”连用。

1. for 作介词，后接时间段，表示“某个动作持续了多久。

Eg：I’ve been here for just over two years. 我来到这儿刚好两年多了。

2. since 可作介词，后接时间点，也可用作连词，后接从句，表示某个动作或情况从过去某一时间点一直持续到现在，从句用一般过去时。

Eg：He’s been here since two years ago. 他两年来一直住在这儿。

注意：for 和since引导的时间状语不能与终止性动词的肯定式连用，但可和其否定式连用。

Eg：Mr Smith hasn’t come to China for three years. 史密斯先生三年没来中国了。

I haven’t seen him since I came back. 自从我回来就没见过他。

针对性训练：

用for 或since填空

1. She has been ill ________ more than to two weeks.

2. I haven’t met him __________ a long time.

3. Mary has been here ___________ eight o’clock this morning.

4. It hasn’t rained ____________ two months ago.

5. They have been my friends _________I was a child.

高频考点

1. check out意为”价差;审查”，为动副结构，是及物动词短语。

You’d better check out your engine. 你最好检查一下你的发动机。

拓展：check out 还可为不及物动词短语，意为“结账离开”。

Eg：他十分钟前付清费用离开了。

注意：check out 也有“检查，核对”之意，但是强调查明真相，核对事实。在美式英语中常用check upon。

2. So we’ve been clearing out a lot of things from our bedrooms for a yard sale.

这是一个现在完成进行时的句子。现在完成进行时通常要和时间段连用，表示在某段时间内，某动作一直在进行，结构为“have/has been+v-ing +时间段”。

Eg：The workers have been working for three hours. 这些工人已经工作3个小时了。

注意：如果对时间段提问，疑问短语用how long。如对上面例句中的for短语进行提问：

How long have the workers been working? 这些工人工作多长时间了?

clear out 意为“清理，收拾干净，清除掉”。

Eg: I decided to clear out all the old shoes that we never wear. 我已经决定把我们从来不穿的旧鞋统统加以清除。

思考：你知道clear out与clean out 的用法区别吗?

clear out与clean out这两个短语都有“使......干净”的意思，但实际意思是不同的，前者意为“使......被清除掉，使.....空出来”。而clean out则是“使......清洁”之意。

Eg：I’ll clear out that closet and then you can hang your clothes in there. 我会把衣橱腾出来，你就可以放衣服了。

Be sure to clean out the kitchen when you finish cooking. 做晚饭时，一定要把厨房收拾干净。

3. part with 意为 “舍弃，放弃(对......的占有);卖掉(东西)”。

Eg：He was very sorry to part with his favorite horses. 他卖掉他最喜欢的几匹马，心里很难过。

思考：你知道part from与part with的用法区别吗?

part from 的意思是“分开，离开”，多用于人;part with=give up，是“卖掉，放弃，断绝关系，跟......分开”的意思，主要用于物，间或也可用于人。part from 作“分手，分开”讲时，是瞬间动词，不能表示“持久”的意思，from后接表示人的名词活代词。

Eg：I often part from my parents after breakfast. 我常在早饭后与父母分手。

Tom has parted with Jane. 汤姆已和詹妮分手。

4. as for 是一个固定短语，意为“至于......;关于......”往往用于说话时提及的另一个人或事，活实物的另一个方面，其后可跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。

Eg：As for that computer. I’m not telling you anything. 至于说哪台电脑，我什么都不会告诉你。

5. to be honest意为“老实说;说实在的”，相当于to tell you the truth或honestly speaking, 常在句中作插入语。

Eg：To be honest, I have little money. 老实说，我几乎没有钱。

6. do with意为“处理”，常与what连用，表示询问。

Eg：What are you going to do with your old clothes? 你打算怎么处理你的旧衣服?

拓展：deal with意为“解决，应付，处理”，期中deal为动词，过去式为dealt，with为介词，后面常接trouble，problem等词。deal with多与how 连用，表示询问。

Eg：How did you deal with your book?

7. the same as 意为“和......一样”短语中的as是介词，用于比较，后接名词、代词或动名词。

Eg：This basket is the same as that one. 这个链子和那个一样。

8. How often do you think these people visit their hometowns?

do you think 为插入语，只是对一句话作一些附加的解释，与句子的其他成分并无语法上的关系。若去掉do you think，句子任然完整，语序不变。

Eg：Which of these do yu think the best? 你认为这些之中哪一个是最好的?

9. “I noticed that’s true of my hometown,” adds Zhong Wei.

add为及物动词，在本句中意为“补充说，又说”

Eg：She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all. 她又说，和朋友们进行交流毫无帮助。

10. so far =up to/until now，意为“迄今为止;到目前为止”，该短语常用语句首或句末，在句中作状语，句子常用现在完成时，也可以用一般时，表示范围、程度或距离。

Eg：It rains every day so far this month. 直到现在这个月每天都在下雨。

引领人生

A hero is known in the time of misfortune.时势造英雄。