月球的球球
史蒂夫 乔布斯(Steve Jobs)在斯坦福大学2005年毕业典礼上的演讲This is the text of the Commencement address by Steve Jobs, CEO of Apple Computer and of Pixar Animation Studios, delivered on June 12, 2005.I am honored to be with you today at your commencement from one of the finest universities in the world. I never graduated from college. Truth be told, this is the closest I've ever gotten to a college graduation. Today I want to tell you three stories from my life. That's it. No big deal. Just three stories.The first story is about connecting the dots.I dropped out of Reed College after the first 6 months, but then stayed around as a drop-in for another 18 months or so before I really quit. So why did I drop out?It started before I was born. My biological mother was a young, unwed college graduate student, and she decided to put me up for adoption. She felt very strongly that I should be adopted by college graduates, so everything was all set for me to be adopted at birth by a lawyer and his wife. Except that when I popped out they decided at the last minute that they really wanted a girl. So my parents, who were on a waiting list, got a call in the middle of the night asking: "We have an unexpected baby boy; do you want him?" They said: "Of course." My biological mother later found out that my mother had never graduated from college and that my father had never graduated from high school. She refused to sign the final adoption papers. She only relented a few months later when my parents promised that I would someday go to college.And 17 years later I did go to college. But I naively chose a college that was almost as expensive as Stanford, and all of my working-class parents' savings were being spent on my college tuition. After six months, I couldn't see the value in it. I had no idea what I wanted to do with my life and no idea how college was going to help me figure it out. And here I was spending all of the money my parents had saved their entire life. So I decided to drop out and trust that it would all work out OK. It was pretty scary at the time, but looking back it was one of the best decisions I ever made. The minute I dropped out I could stop taking the required classes that didn't interest me, and begin dropping in on the ones that looked interesting.It wasn't all romantic. I didn't have a dorm room, so I slept on the floor in friends' rooms, I returned coke bottles for the 5¢ deposits to buy food with, and I would walk the 7 miles across town every Sunday night to get one good meal a week at the Hare Krishna temple. I loved it. And much of what I stumbled into by following my curiosity and intuition turned out to be priceless later on. Let me give you one example:Reed College at that time offered perhaps the best calligraphy instruction in the country. Throughout the campus every poster, every label on every drawer, was beautifully hand calligraphed. Because I had dropped out and didn't have to take the normal classes, I decided to take a calligraphy class to learn how to do this. I learned about serif and san serif typefaces, about varying the amount of space between different letter combinations, about what makes great typography great. It was beautiful, historical, artistically subtle in a way that science can't capture, and I found it fascinating.None of this had even a hope of any practical application in my life. But ten years later, when we were designing the first Macintosh computer, it all came back to me. And we designed it all into the Mac. It was the first computer with beautiful typography. If I had never dropped in on that single course in college, the Mac would have never had multiple typefaces or proportionally spaced fonts. And since Windows just copied the Mac, its likely that no personal computer would have them. If I had never dropped out, I would have never dropped in on this calligraphy class, and personal computers might not have the wonderful typography that they do. Of course it was impossible to connect the dots looking forward when I was in college. But it was very, very clear looking backwards ten years later.Again, you can't connect the dots looking forward; you can only connect them looking backwards. So you have to trust that the dots will somehow connect in your future. You have to trust in something — your gut, destiny, life, karma, whatever. This approach has never let me down, and it has made all the difference in my life.My second story is about love and loss.I was lucky — I found what I loved to do early in life. Woz and I started Apple in my parents garage when I was 20. We worked hard, and in 10 years Apple had grown from just the two of us in a garage into a $2 billion company with over 4000 employees. We had just released our finest creation — the Macintosh — a year earlier, and I had just turned 30. And then I got fired. How can you get fired from a company you started? Well, as Apple grew we hired someone who I thought was very talented to run the company with me, and for the first year or so things went well. But then our visions of the future began to diverge and eventually we had a falling out. When we did, our Board of Directors sided with him. So at 30 I was out. And very publicly out. What had been the focus of my entire adult life was gone, and it was devastating.I really didn't know what to do for a few months. I felt that I had let the previous generation of entrepreneurs down - that I had dropped the baton as it was being passed to me. I met with David Packard and Bob Noyce and tried to apologize for screwing up so badly. I was a very public failure, and I even thought about running away from the valley. But something slowly began to dawn on me — I still loved what I did. The turn of events at Apple had not changed that one bit. I had been rejected, but I was still in love. And so I decided to start over.I didn't see it then, but it turned out that getting fired from Apple was the best thing that could have ever happened to me. The heaviness of being successful was replaced by the lightness of being a beginner again, less sure about everything. It freed me to enter one of the most creative periods of my life.During the next five years, I started a company named NeXT, another company named Pixar, and fell in love with an amazing woman who would become my wife. Pixar went on to create the worlds first computer animated feature film, Toy Story, and is now the most successful animation studio in the world. In a remarkable turn of events, Apple bought NeXT, I returned to Apple, and the technology we developed at NeXT is at the heart of Apple's current renaissance. And Laurene and I have a wonderful family together.I'm pretty sure none of this would have happened if I hadn't been fired from Apple. It was awful tasting medicine, but I guess the patient needed it. Sometimes life hits you in the head with a brick. Don't lose faith. I'm convinced that the only thing that kept me going was that I loved what I did. You've got to find what you love. And that is as true for your work as it is for your lovers. Your work is going to fill a large part of your life, and the only way to be truly satisfied is to do what you believe is great work. And the only way to do great work is to love what you do. If you haven't found it yet, keep looking. Don't settle. As with all matters of the heart, you'll know when you find it. And, like any great relationship, it just gets better and better as the years roll on. So keep looking until you find it. Don't settle.My third story is about death.When I was 17, I read a quote that went something like: "If you live each day as if it was your last, someday you'll most certainly be right." It made an impression on me, and since then, for the past 33 years, I have looked in the mirror every morning and asked myself: "If today were the last day of my life, would I want to do what I am about to do today?" And whenever the answer has been "No" for too many days in a row, I know I need to change something.Remembering that I'll be dead soon is the most important tool I've ever encountered to help me make the big choices in life. Because almost everything — all external expectations, all pride, all fear of embarrassment or failure - these things just fall away in the face of death, leaving only what is truly important. Remembering that you are going to die is the best way I know to avoid the trap of thinking you have something to lose. You are already naked. There is no reason not to follow your heart.About a year ago I was diagnosed with cancer. I had a scan at 7:30 in the morning, and it clearly showed a tumor on my pancreas. I didn't even know what a pancreas was. The doctors told me this was almost certainly a type of cancer that is incurable, and that I should expect to live no longer than three to six months. My doctor advised me to go home and get my affairs in order, which is doctor's code for prepare to die. It means to try to tell your kids everything you thought you'd have the next 10 years to tell them in just a few months. It means to make sure everything is buttoned up so that it will be as easy as possible for your family. It means to say your goodbyes.I lived with that diagnosis all day. Later that evening I had a biopsy, where they stuck an endoscope down my throat, through my stomach and into my intestines, put a needle into my pancreas and got a few cells from the tumor. I was sedated, but my wife, who was there, told me that when they viewed the cells under a microscope the doctors started crying because it turned out to be a very rare form of pancreatic cancer that is curable with surgery. I had the surgery and I'm fine now.This was the closest I've been to facing death, and I hope its the closest I get for a few more decades. Having lived through it, I can now say this to you with a bit more certainty than when death was a useful but purely intellectual concept:No one wants to die. Even people who want to go to heaven don't want to die to get there. And yet death is the destination we all share. No one has ever escaped it. And that is as it should be, because Death is very likely the single best invention of Life. It is Life's change agent. It clears out the old to make way for the new. Right now the new is you, but someday not too long from now, you will gradually become the old and be cleared away. Sorry to be so dramatic, but it is quite true.Your time is limited, so don't waste it living someone else's life. Don't be trapped by dogma — which is living with the results of other people's thinking. Don't let the noise of others' opinions drown out your own inner voice. And most important, have the courage to follow your heart and intuition. They somehow already know what you truly want to become. Everything else is secondary.When I was young, there was an amazing publication called The Whole Earth Catalog, which was one of the bibles of my generation. It was created by a fellow named Stewart Brand not far from here in Menlo Park, and he brought it to life with his poetic touch. This was in the late 1960's, before personal computers and desktop publishing, so it was all made with typewriters, scissors, and polaroid cameras. It was sort of like Google in paperback form, 35 years before Google came along: it was idealistic, and overflowing with neat tools and great notions.Stewart and his team put out several issues of The Whole Earth Catalog, and then when it had run its course, they put out a final issue. It was the mid-1970s, and I was your age. On the back cover of their final issue was a photograph of an early morning country road, the kind you might find yourself hitchhiking on if you were so adventurous. Beneath it were the words: "Stay Hungry. Stay Foolish." It was their farewell message as they signed off. Stay Hungry. Stay Foolish. And I have always wished that for myself. And now, as you graduate to begin anew, I wish that for you.Stay Hungry. Stay Foolish.Thank you all very much字数太多了,baidu baike上查都有哈~
一抹熙云
毕业的英文翻译是graduate。
英 [ˈgrædʒuət]
vi. 渐变; 渐渐变为（与into连用）; 渐渐消逝;
vt. 授予学位或毕业证书; 从…接受学位; 分成等级;
n. <美>毕业生; <英>大学毕业生; 研究生; 量筒;
adj. <美>毕业了的，研究生的; 有学位的;
双语例句
1. My first job was as a graduate trainee with a bank.
我的第一份工作是在一家银行做大学毕业实习生。
2. Children graduate to the kindergarten, then pre-school, and then school.
孩子们先上幼儿园，然后上学前班，再接着上小学。
3. In practice a graduate tax is an administrative nightmare.
毕业税具体操作起来不啻一场行政噩梦。
4. Graduate status is the minimum requirement for entry to the teaching profession.
研究生学历是从事教学工作的最低要求。
5. Chicago has 6 graduate and professional schools of high repute.
芝加哥有6所颇负盛名的研究生院和专业院校。
藏青妹妹
嘿嘿，一定是boyzone - no matter what 视频1视频2 matter what 无论如何 Boyzone No matter what they tell us 无论他们如何告诉我们 No matter what they do 无论他们对我们做什么 No matter what they teach us 无论他们教给我们什么 What we believe is true 我们坚信的才是真理 No matter what they call us 无论他们如何称呼我们 However they attack 无论他们如何诋毁我们 No matter where they take us 无论他们把我们带到哪里 We'll find our own way back 我们将找到自己回来的路 I can't deny what I believe 我不能背叛我的信念 I can't be what I'm not 我不能虚伪地活着 I know our love forever 我知道我们的爱将永恒 I know, no matter what 我知道，无论如何
小狸露宝1234
您好，问到这些问题，应该是刚开始上舞台吧。放心，只要充分做好心理准备和演唱准备，做好第一次舞台，以后的表演都不会有太大难度的。【1、2】：推荐几位歌手林宥嘉、王若琳和郁可唯。这三位歌手演唱的歌均有如《it 's》的曲风，轻柔淡雅，但是他们几位没有太大动作，说白一点就是基本没有动作。你如果明明不知道该做什么，却还要故意摆出一些动作，动作自然会不自在，会让台下观众觉得你紧张且别扭。所以，建议您不要刻意去排练一些动作，会很生硬。最重要的不是动作，而是你的表情和眼神，整个身体融合的状态。请先问问自己，你是如何理解这首歌的情感的？你希望带给大家一种怎样的视听效果？首先，这首歌的调子很迷幻，自然就给人以很娴静的感觉。希望你每天只要有时间，就戴上耳机听，中间会有一个听腻的过程，过了这阶段后，你会感觉自己渐渐融入了歌曲中。你只要站在那里，静静地听，感觉你最舒服的状态，不用为了迎合观众的目光就摆弄自己，那是很作践的演唱方式。前奏40秒，深呼吸【*必须深呼吸，可以让你冷静下来，初次登台一定会紧张】，你可以随意地微笑、或者想象着歌曲轻盈的旋律，最好闭起眼睛【淡淡的烟熏妆，对眼部修饰会有很好的效果】、双手握住麦【如果可以的话，*最好要一个麦架，手轻轻搭在麦上】，随着音律而动，随心所欲，不动也可，只要你的表情是投入的。推荐给你三位歌手的英文同类歌曲演唱视频【请您多参看他们的状态，领会学习其中自然松弛的感觉】：http://v.youku.com/v_show/id_XMTAxNDExODA4.html【郁可唯：黑色星期天】http://v.youku.com/v_show/id_XMTY5MTk5MDUy.html【林宥嘉：carnival】http://v.youku.com/v_show/id_XMTAyMTI4NDA4.html【王若琳：I love you】【3】：关于伴舞，应该你的选曲较短，而且又有比较大的前奏空白，加上是少量的舞台表演，难免会有一些空洞。所以建议带上伴舞。关于楼上说的互动，你可以在觉得有心无力【例如说前奏40秒紧张的时候，优雅地回望他们一眼，然后缓缓地回头，垂首，抬起头渐渐开唱。举例而已，不必全盘照做】之时，或者提前和他们商量好，在某个时候要有双方的“对视”，以缓解您的鸭梨感。伴舞可以参照吴恙VS朱晓辉的《白月光》http://v.youku.com/v_show/id_XMjcwNjgyMjY0.html【你们最好将动作简化，大致的框架要保留下来，不会太难学】【4】：服装问题。我同意楼上的说法，宫村MV中的着装的确是最得体的。但是可能您没有相同的。建议服色以淡蓝、银白、乳白或淡紫为主，服装的质地不宜太厚，飘逸感最重要！配合您的淡烟熏妆，可以有一些蕾丝花边，但切记穿蝙蝠衫一类的连身衣上场，会让人觉得太轻浮。以下两类均可一是的简单干净，市面上较容易买到好质量且便宜的：【 】和【http://image.baidu.com/i?ct=503316480&z=&tn=baiduimagedetail&word=%C7%E5%D0%C2%C8%B9&in=2099&cl=2&lm=-1&pn=102&rn=1&di=31909279470&ln=2000&fr=&fmq=&ic=0&s=0&se=1&sme=0&tab=&width=&height=&face=0&is=&istype=2#pn102&-1】二是小碎花的萌系：【http://image.baidu.com/i?ct=503316480&z=&tn=baiduimagedetail&word=%C7%E5%D0%C2%CB%E9%BB%A8%C8%B9&in=21349&cl=2&lm=-1&pn=156&rn=1&di=5818753860&ln=2000&fr=&fmq=&ic=0&s=0&se=1&sme=0&tab=&width=&height=&face=0&is=&istype=2】 和【http://image.baidu.com/i?ct=503316480&z=&tn=baiduimagedetail&word=%C7%E5%D0%C2%CB%E9%BB%A8%C8%B9&in=22185&cl=2&lm=-1&pn=113&rn=1&di=30037517940&ln=2000&fr=&fmq=&ic=0&s=0&se=1&sme=0&tab=&width=&height=&face=0&is=&istype=2#pn113&-1】【5】在live中除了电子舞曲或专业模特出身等等情况之外，没有特别要求”台步“，因为台步本来就不属于音乐界而是模特界。如果硬要一步步卡着走上去，说不定会让您越发在意自己又没有走错而更紧张。关键在于整个人的气场，我们之前确定过，您需要创建出的气场是安静温和、淡淡的感觉，您需要的只是，平时一个人寂寞或有心事时怎么走就怎么走，切忌弓背含胸！*上台前，告诉自己：我爱我自己，别人怎么看与我无关，我只要表演好我自己就足够了。【这是世界歌唱家帕瓦罗蒂的演唱秘籍，许多新人歌手出道时都会以此勉励】因为您的前奏音乐较长，可以先跟工作人员沟通好，前一个节目报幕后，马上就放伴奏，然后您可以先等伴奏放两秒。方案一：1、两秒后，独自悠然轻慢走上台【不是故意慢吞吞地走】，就像在散步一样轻松【轻松不是随意】2、站定舞台位置后，就不要再乱动了。双手轻握麦放在小腹下方，是为了防止一手拿麦而另一手空出来去乱扣或捏裙角！然后，向台下的观众鞠躬，分左中右三个方向鞠三次，也是延长时间的礼貌方法3、接着可以向大家做一个表示”安静“的手势，依您的个人想法来。再来，就随着音乐沉淀自己的状态，调整喉咙，可以轻轻跟着哼，以便等一下更好地发声。方案二：1、两秒后，和伴舞一起出场。伴舞将您拥在中间，当然伴舞要摆好特定的姿势，不能像做个广播体操一样傻愣愣地挤在一起出场2、然后你们渐渐散开，您走到舞台中央。重复方案一的2、3动作即可【please remember：上台前一切刻意为了迎合观众而做的准备都是不必要的，观众听的是你的声音，而不是看表演者像跳梁小丑一样地表演。请相信你的歌声，唱之前深吸一口气，丹田用气，就算是日文，每一个字的吐字也要咬清楚，投入情感。这是对一首歌、对一场表演、对所有的观众最负责的态度，相信只要您努力做到了，没有人会指责您表演的不是之处，因为他们根本就看不到不好之处了。】 加油！
