lathermatthaus
部分否定：1.all,both ,everybody,everything,everywhere,always,altogether,whooly以及every+n与not 连用。全部否定用：no one ,none ,neither,nobody, nothing,以及 not...any(不可以说any...not)
英语部分否定归纳
英语中的部分否定（即不完全否定）有如下一些表示方法：
一、 all 的否定式：not all…（或：all…not）表示"并非都……"、"不是所有的都……"
例如：Not all men can be masters. (= All men cannot be masters.) 并非人人都能当头头。
Not all bamboo grows tall. 并非所有的竹子都会长得很高。
二、 both 的否定式：not…both (或：both… not) "并非两个……都……"
例如：I don't want both the books. 我不是两本书都要。Both (the) windows are not open. 两扇窗子并不都开着。
三、 every…的否定式："不是每……都……"
例如：Not every book is educative. (或：Every book is not educative.) 不是每本书都有教育意义的。Not everyone likes this book. 并非人人都喜欢这本书。
This flower is not seen everywhere. 这花并不是随处可见的。
全部否定
（1） 当 all, both, every, everybody, everything, each 等代词及 always, wholly, everywhere 等副词出现在句中时，谓语动词的否定形式只表示部分否定，意为“不都是，不总是，并非全”等。
This book is not to be found everywhere. / All these answers are not correct.
（2） 具有否定意义的代词或副词，如：no, none, nobody, nothing, neither, never, nowhere 等，加上肯定式的谓语，能使句子表示全部否定。
Neither of them is my friend. / Nobody is fond of the book.
表示肯定
（1） no sooner… than, hardly/ scarcely/barely …. When 表示“一……就”
No sooner had they rushed out of the house than the earthquake happened.
（2） Cannot…too, cannot…enough 表示“越……越好，无论怎么……也不过分”。
John is such a good student that we can’t praise him too much. / You cannot be careful enough.
（3） Nothing more than 表示“仅仅是，非常”
There is nothing ke likes more than a cup of tea.
（4） No / none other than 表示“正是， 不是……正是”
This is no other than the newspaper you want. / She is none other than my daughter.
（5） Nothing but / except 与 none but 意为 “仅仅，只有……才”
The boys want to do nothing but watch TV. / None but a fool would do such a thing.
（6） Cannot but 表示 “只好，只得”
I can’t but go with you.
（7） Not … till / until 表示 “直到……才”
He didn’t go home until he had finished all his work.
（8） Not a little 表示 “狠，极”， not a bit 表示“一点也不”, not a few 表示“很多”
He gave me not a little trouble. / She is not a bit afraid.
北条真理
英语语法中否定句分为九种:
(1)一般否定句
I don't know this.否定句式
No news is good news. 否定词no
There is no person smoking here.
(2)特指否定
He went to his office, not to see him.
I am sorry for not coming on time.
I don't think/believe/suppose/feel/imagine you are right.
(3)部分否定
All the answers are not right
All is not gold that glitters.
I don't know all of them.
I can't see everybody/everything.
Both of them are not right.
(4)全体否定
None of my friends smoke.
I can see nothing/nobody.
Neither of them is right.
Nothing can be so simple as this.
(5) 延续否定
You didn't see him, neither/nor did I.
You don't know, I don't know either.
He doesn't know English, let alone/to say nothing of/not to speak of (更不用说) French.
(6) 半否定句
We seldom/hardly/scarcely/barely hear such fine singing.
I know little English. I saw few people.
(7) 双重否定
You can't make something out of nothing.
What's done cannot be undone.
There is no sweet without sweat.
No gain without pains.
I can't help /keep/ laughing whenever I hear it.
No man is so old but (that) he can learn.
(8)排除否定
Everyone is ready except you.
He did nothing but play.
But for your help, I couldn't do it.
(9)加强否定
I won't do it at all.
I can't see it any more.
He is no longer a boy.
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