美妙琴色
主动句:My father wrote the book.我父亲写了这本书。被动句:The book was written by my father.这本书是我父亲写的主动句:Our village has built a plastic factory.我们村已经建了一座塑料厂。被动句:A plastic factory has been built in our village.一座塑料厂在我们村建成了。主动句:He gave me a dictionary.他给了我一本词典。被动句:I was given a dictionary by him.被动句:A dictionary was given(to)me by him.词典是他给我的。主动句:He teaches us English.他教我们英语。被动句:We are taught English by him.被动句:English is taught(to)us by him.英语是他教我们的。主动句:We made him our group leader.我们让他当了我们组长。被动句:He was made our group leader.他被选为我们的组长。主动句:They chose Mr.Li their doctor in 1987.1987年他们选李先生当他的医生。被动句:Mr.Li was chosen their doctor in 1987.1987年李先生被选为他们的医生。主动句:We saw him enter the classroom.我们看见他进了教室。被动句:He was seen to enter the classroom.他被看见走进了教室。主动句:He made the boy sit down.他使那孩子坐下。被动句:The boy was made to sit down.那孩子被迫坐下。被动式谓语时,它们原来所带的介词或副词应保留下来。例如:主动句:She often looks after the children.她常照顾孩子。被动句:The children are often looked after.孩子常受到照顾。主动句:We talked about the matter very often.我们常谈起那事。被动句:The matter was very often talked about.这事常被谈起。主动句:She has taken my exercise-books away.她已拿走了我练习本。被动句:My exercise-books have been taken away.我的练习本被拿走了。主动句:You must turn off the light before you go to bed.睡觉之前你们必须关灯。
yidiandian100
一般现在时They speak english in that country. ENGLISH is spoken in that country.一般过去TOMgave me a book.Iwas given a book byTOM
jason86122
被动语态的常见句型1.主语(受动者) + be + 过去分词 + (by + 施动者).例如:He was scolded by his parents.2.主语 + get + 过去分词 + 其它成分.例如:The boy got drowned last summer.She got fired because of her faults.注意 使用这种结构时一般不能带有“by + 施动者”3.情态动词 + be + 过去分词.例如:This problem must be worked out in half an hour.The baby should be taken good care of by the baby?鄄sitter.4.带有双宾语(直接宾语和间接宾语)的主动句变为被动句,其主语可以是直接宾语,也可以是间接宾语.例如:
She lent me a bike.被动:1) I was lent a bike (by her).2) A bike was lent to me (by her).5.当“动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”结构变为被动语态时,将宾语变为被动结构中的主语,其余部分不动.例如:Someone caught the boy smoking a cigarette.被动:The boy was caught smoking a cigarette.6.在使役动词have,make,get以及感官动词see,watch,notice,hear,feel,observe等后面加不定式作宾语补语时,在主动结构中不定式to要省略,但变为被动结构时,要加to.例如:Someone saw a stranger walk into the building.被动:A stranger was seen to walk into the building.7.如果宾语是that 从句,变为被动结构时一般用it作被动句的形式主语.例如:They know that he is an expert.被动:It is known that he is an expert./ He is known to be an expert.