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hard 的词性是形容词或副词,不能直接作为名词使用,是形容事情或者人比较困难。
hardship的词性才是名词,表示“困难的事情或状态”。
例如“这项工作太难完成了”,分别用hard和hardship可以分别表述为:
This work is so hard to complete.
This work is a hardship to complete.
丘比特來來
1、 Hard:困难的(adj.)、困难地(adv.)2、Hardship:困难(n.)3、Difficult:困难的(adj.)Difficultly:困难地(adv.)4、Straitened circumstances :困顿5、 Ardouous:困难的6、Difficile:困难的、难以相处的7、Labourious:吃力的、困难的
寻找梦想之旅
困难的英语单词:difficulty
读音:英 ['dɪfɪkəlti] 美 ['dɪfɪkəlti]
n. 困难;争议;麻烦
词汇搭配:
1、avoid difficulty 回避困难
2、cause a difficulty 出难题,制造麻烦
3、clear away difficulty 扫除困难
4、clear up a difficulty 排除困难
常见句型:
1、Look at the difficulty in another way.
用另一种不同的方式看一下困难。
2、The tests in this book are arranged in order of difficulty.
这本书的试题是按难易程度顺序排列的。
3、The work was attended to with much difficulty.
这项工作带来了许多困难。
4、Have you any concrete thoughts on how to deal with this difficulty?
对于应付这种困难,你有什么具体想法?
词语用法
1、difficulty指必须付出大量的思考和运用技巧才能解决的任何困难,当表示抽象的困难时,是不可数名词,既不能与不定冠词连用,也不能用于复数形式; 表示具体的难处、难事、麻烦时,是可数名词,既可与不定冠词连用,也可用于复数形式。
2、difficulty引申还可作“困境(尤指经济上的拮据)”解,这时常用复数形式。
3、difficulty后常接“of+ n. / v -ing”或“in+ v -ing”作定语, in有时可省去,不用动词不定式。
词义辨析:
difficulty,hardship这两个名词都表示“困难”之意。
difficulty指需大量思考和技巧或努力才能克服的任何困难。
hardship侧重指生活上令人难以承受的艰难困苦,如疾病、贫穷等磨难。
爱米利的米粒
困难的英语单词是difficulty,详细信息如下:difficulty英 [ˈdɪfɪkəlti] 美 [ˈdɪfɪˌkʌlti, -kəl-] n.难度;困难,麻烦,难事;异议,争论,纠葛;财政困难,(经济)拮据例句:You have to admit that you are, in fact, in difficulties 你不得不承认,你事实上是陷入了困境。
叮叮猫儿要飞
difficulty[5difikElti]n.困难, 难点difficultydif.fi.cul.tyAHD:[d¹f“¹-k¾l”t¶, -k…l-] D.J.[6difi7k(lti8, -k*l-]K.K.[6d!f!7k(lti, -k*l-]n.(名词)【复数】 dif.fi.cul.tiesThe condition or quality of being difficult:困难:困难的环境或程序:the difficulty of a task.艰巨的任务Something not easily done, accomplished, comprehended, or solved.难事:不容易做、完成、理解或解决的事情Often difficulties A troublesome or embarrassing state of affairs, especially of financial affairs.常作 difficulties 窘境:很麻烦的或窘迫的事务,特别是指经济事务A laborious effort; a struggle; trouble:艰难:费力的尝试;麻烦事;烦恼:had difficulty walking; completed the test with difficulty.行动艰难;很艰难地通过测验A disagreement or dispute.异议:意见不和或争执Reluctance or an objection; unwillingness.反对:不愿意或反对;不情愿Middle English difficulte 中古英语 difficulte from Old French dificulte 源自 古法语 dificulte from Latin difficult³s 源自 拉丁语 difficult³s from difficilis [difficult] 源自 difficilis [困难] dis- [dis-] dis- [前缀,表相反的意思] facilis [easy] * see dh¶- facilis [容量] *参见 dh¶- difficulty, hardship, rigor, vicissitudeThe central meaning shared by these nouns is “something that requires great effort to overcome”: 这些名词的中心意思均为“需很多努力去克服的事情”:grappling with financial difficulties; 遇到经济困难;a life of hardship; 困苦的生活;undergoing the rigors of prison; 经受严酷的监狱生活;withstood the vicissitudes of an army career. 忍受严格的军旅生活 hardship[5hB:d7Fip]n.困苦, 艰难, 辛苦hardshiphard.shipAHD:[härd“sh¹p”] D.J.[6h$8d7.ip]K.K.[6h$d7.!p]n.(名词)Extreme privation; suffering.极度困苦;苦难A cause of privation or suffering.See Synonyms at difficulty 造成困苦与苦难的原因参见 difficulty
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