Elaine暖阳
adjusting valve调整阀, 调节阀admission valve进气阀; 进浆阀agitating valve搅拌桨air valve(空)气阀air admission valve进气阀air bleed(ing) valve排气阀; 排气嘴air control valve空调阀air cylinder valve气筒阀air escape valve泄气阀air inlet valve (=air intake valve)进气阀; 进风阀air pilot valve空气导向阀air pressure governor valve风压调压阀air relay valve空气中继阀air release valve (=air relief valve)排气阀; 放空阀air reversing valve空气换向阀air shut-off valve空气关闭阀air signal reducing valve空气信号减压阀air slide valve空气分配阀air starting (control) valve空气起动(控制)阀air straining check valve空气滤尘止回阀air vent valve气动调压阀, 排气阀air-actuated direction valve气动控制换向阀air-compressor valve空气压缩机阀门air-operated valve气动阀air-operated reversing valve气动换向阀air-vacuum change-over valve空真转换阀air-vacuum proportional valve空真比例阀air-vacuum two way valve空真二位阀alarm valve报警阀Allan valve阿伦滑阀altitude valve【航空】高度阀(航空发动机汽化器的可调整阀)ammonia valve【工】氨阀angle valve角阀angle back-pressure valve背压角阀angle globe valve折角球形阀angle stop valve弯形止阀, 折角止阀angle water valve折角水阀annular ring valve环形阀; 环状阀anti-g valve【航空】防超重活门, 抗重力阀antisurge valve【航空】防喘振活门application valve作用阀, 控制阀application pilot valve作用导阀ashpan blower valve灰盘吹风阀Askania valve射流管阀atmos valve (=atmospheric valve)大气阀, 空气阀; 放空阀auto tyre valve汽车胎的汽门autocontrol valve自动控制阀automatic valve自动阀automatic air valve自动空气阀automatic brake valve自动制动阀automatic control valve自动控制阀automatic cutout valve自动切断阀门automatic delivery control valve自动输送控制阀automatic drain valve自动排水阀automatic expansion valve(定压式)自动膨胀阀automatic gas sampling valve自动气体进样阀automatic reducing valve自动减压阀(高速制动机)automatic regulating valve自动调节阀automatic spring loaded valve自动弹簧阀automatic supplementary air valve自动补充(空)气阀automatic unloading valve自动卸载阀automatic water level valve自动水准阀automatically operated valve自动操作阀automatic-control servo valve自动控制伺服阀auxiliary valve辅助阀(暖汽调整阀用)auxiliary changeover valve辅助切换阀back valve回动阀, 止回阀, 逆止阀, 单向阀backflush valve反冲阀backlash valve无游隙阀门back-pressure valve止回阀back-up valve列车后端制动阀balance valve平衡阀, 均压阀balance pressure reducing valve平衡减压阀balance slide valve平衡滑阀balanced distribution valve平衡配气阀balanced safety valve平衡式安全阀(可变动背压)ball valve球阀, 弹子阀ball check valve止回球阀, 球形节流阀ball float valve浮子阀, 浮球阀ball non-return valve球形止回阀ball relief valve球形安全阀ball safety valve球形安全阀ball stop valve球形止阀ball-and-lever valve杠杆球阀bell valve钟形阀, 装料钟bellows valve波纹管阀bellows-operated pilot valve膜盒控制导阀, 膜盒导引阀bevel seat valve斜座阀, 角阀biased valve承载阀bigrid valve双栅管blast furnace gas valve高炉煤气阀blast regulation valve通风调节阀bleed valve排出阀; 放泄阀bleeder valve放液阀, 放水阀block valve隔断阀blocking valve闭塞阀blow valve通风阀, 安全阀, 放空阀blow-down valve排气阀blower valve鼓风机阀blower drain valve鼓风机放泄阀blower regulation valve通风调节阀blow-off valve排出[泄]阀, 放泄[空]阀, 喷放阀blowout valve排气管, 排出阀boiler check valve锅炉止回阀boiler feed valve锅炉给水阀bonnet valve帽状阀bottom valve底阀bottom drain valve底部放泄阀brachial valve腕瓣brake valve制动阀brake application valve制动作用阀brake application magnet valve电磁制动阀brake control valve制动控制阀brake cylinder release valve制动缸缓解阀, 制动缸放风阀brake metering valve制动调节阀brake pipe compensating valve制动管补偿阀brake release magnet valve缓解电磁阀brake-field valve正栅管brass valve黄铜阀brass-fitted cast-iron valve黄铜配制铸铁阀brass-trimmed valve黄铜配制阀breather valve通气阀, 呼吸阀breathing valve呼吸瓣breathing type safety valve呼吸式安全阀(罐车)bright emitter valve白炽灯丝电子管, 钨丝电子管brine retaining valve盐水箱保持阀bucket valve活塞阀buffer change valve缓变阀building block valve积木式阀, 集成阀built-in check valve内装式单向阀bullet valve球阀buried valve with key液下控制阀butterfly valve蝶形阀butterfly control valve蝶形控制阀butterfly throttle valve蝶形节流阀by-pass valve旁通阀, 辅助阀, 回流阀by-path valve旁通阀, 辅助阀, 回流阀cab turret valve蒸汽塔总汽门caboose valve守车阀cage type valve笼形阀cam-operated valve凸轮控制阀capless tyre valve无帽胎阀car discharge valve车辆放风阀car signal valve车辆信号阀, 车辆放风阀cardiac valve【解】贲门瓣cartridge inserted valve筒式插装式阀, 插装阀cement valve【机】水泥止回阀center valve中心阀centre bypass valve中间位置旁通的换向阀, M型机能换向阀centre spool valve中心柱形阀centrifugal saw plate valve离心机的圆盘保险(溢流)阀centrifugal type injection valve离心式喷射阀change valve换向阀, 三通阀changeover valve活页阀旋转阀, 转换阀多向阀charge valve充气阀, 加载阀, 加液阀charging valve充气阀, 加载阀, 加液阀charging check valve充气止回阀check valve单向阀, 止回阀, 防逆阀检验阀chimney valve烟道阀choke valve阻风门choker checkvalve阻气单向阀cindervalve卸灰阀Cineston controller brake valve钦式控制制动联合阀 (用于地下铁道)circulating-water valve循环水阀circulation valve环流阀clack valve止回阀clapper valve瓣阀clock valve单向绞链阀closed center valve中间位置封闭的阀(方向阀); 闭中心阀closed crossover valve正遮盖的换向阀closed exhaust valve密闭排气阀closed-type fuel valve密闭形燃油阀closing valve隔离阀, 节制阀, 隔断阀, 停汽阀clutch application valve离合器作用阀clutch temperature adjusting valve离合器温度调节阀coasting valve滑行阀, 惯性运动阀coaxial valve同轴管[阀]cold water stop valve凉水止阀column valve柱阀column shut-off valve柱关闭阀column switching valve柱转换阀combination valve组合阀combination sliding and rotary spool valve又移动又旋转的圆柱滑阀combined inlet-outlet valve进出组合阀combined reheat (stop and intercept) valve再热联合汽门, 中压联合汽门combined strainer and check valve混合滤尘止回阀common slide valve普通滑阀compensated flow control valve带压力补偿的流量控制阀调速阀compensated relief valve平衡式溢流阀compensating valve补偿阀compensating air valve补充空气阀, 补偿气阀, 平衡气阀compensation valve平衡阀, 补偿阀compression valve(减振器的)压缩行程阀compression release valve减压阀compressor valve压气机气门concentric valve同心阀condensate valve凝结水阀condenser valve凝汽阀condenser level control valve凝汽器水位调节阀condenser relief valve凝气器安全阀conductor's valve车长阀, 紧急制动阀cone valve锥形阀cone-way valve单向阀conical valve锥形阀conical seat valve锥形座阀constant pressure valve恒压阀constant pressure expansion valve恒压膨胀活门, 恒压膨胀阀control valve控制阀, 调节阀控制管, 调节管control air valve控制空气阀control air type reducing valve控制空气型减压阀controllable check valve可控单向[止回检验]阀controller pilot valve控制器管制阀conversion valve转换阀转向阀convex head valve凸形气门头cooled type valve冷却式真空管cooling fan electro-pneumatic valve冷却风扇电空阀coplanar-grid valve共面栅极管(具有两个控制栅的四极管)copying valve(仿形装置的) 仿形阀corner valve角阀coronary valve【解】冠状瓣counterbalance valve背压阀,反平衡阀coupling valve联结阀coupled valve联结阀crab-pot valve捕蟹器式阀crack valve瓣阀cranked tire valve轮胎气嘴cross valve转换阀, 三通阀cross feed valve双向进给阀crossover valve交换阀, 转换阀crossover gasoline valve重叠的汽油阀crystal valve晶体管cup valve杯形阀, 钟形阀cured-in valve硫化在内胎里的气嘴[孔]current regulating valve电流调节阀cushion valve缓冲阀, 弹性阀, 减震阀cushioned channel valve气垫槽阀cut slide valve膨胀滑阀cut-in valve接入阀cut-off valve截止阀, 逆止阀cut-off slide valve断流滑阀cut-out magnetic valve截断电磁阀cycle tube valve循环管阀cycling valve循环阀(安全制动)cycling solenoid valve周期(工作的)电磁阀cylinder valve气缸阀cylinder bypass valve汽缸旁通阀cylinder cock valve汽缸排水操纵阀cylinder drain valve汽缸自动排水阀cylinder relief valve汽缸安全阀cylinder test valve汽缸(积水)试验阀cylindrical valve柱形阀cylindrically balanced valve柱形平衡阀damping valve阻尼阀;阻尼管dark-tint valve深色彩色电视管dead-weight safety valve静载荷保安阀deck valve台阀decompression check valve卸压单向阀deflation valve放气阀deflection valve射束偏转管delivery valve导出阀; 排气阀; 出油阀delivery check valve送油节止阀density control valve调浓阀; 浓度控制阀deriming valve解冻阀detecting valve检波管detector valve检波管diaphragm valve膜板阀, 隔膜阀; 针阀, 给水调整阀diaphragm control valve膜片控制阀diaphragm cut-off valve膜板截断阀differential valve差动阀differential pressure fuel valve压差油阀differential pressure regulating valve差压调节阀differential relay valve差动中继阀differential sliding valve差动滑阀diffuser valve扩散阀diffusing type steam valve扩压式汽阀direct admission valve直接进风阀direct pressure control valve直动式压力控制阀direct-acting valve直动阀direct-acting control valve直接作用控制阀direct-acting solenoid valve直接动作螺管阀direct-mounted valve管式连接阀direction(al) control valve方向控制阀director valve主导活门disc valve片状阀discharge valve排出阀;卸料阀disconnecting valve断流阀, 断开阀, 截止阀disc-type reducing valve盘式减压阀diskvalve盘形阀distributing valve分配阀distributing slide valve分配滑阀distribution valve分配阀diverter valve偏向型元件分流阀dividing valve分流阀dividing control valve分配控制阀dorsal valve【解】背瓣double valves双阀double branch stop valve双向止流阀double check valve双止回阀, 双单向阀double damper valve双调节阀, 双减振阀double gate valve双闸阀double ported valve双口阀double pressure feed valve双压进给阀double return valve双止回阀, 双回流阀double safety valve双安全阀double seat balanced valve双座平衡阀double seated main stop valve双座式主汽门double sleeve valve双套阀double slide valve双动滑阀double-anode valve双屏极电子管double-beat (drop) valve双座阀, 双支承提升阀, 平衡阀double-beat poppet valve双层提升阀double-face valve双面阀double-faced slide gate valve两面滑门阀double-grid valve双栅管double-heading valve重联阀double-piston valve双活塞阀double-ported slide valve双动滑阀double-purpose valve【电子】双作用管double-ring valve双环阀double-triode valve双三极管drain valve排水阀;泄水阀draw-off valve排水阀;泄水阀drip valve排水阀;泄水阀driver's automatic brake valve司机自动制动阀driver's vacuum brake valve司机真空制动阀drop valve落阀dropping valve降压阀, 减压阀drum valve鼓形阀dual ball check valve双球止逆阀dual-gravity valve【化工】双比重阀dump valve倾泄阀(安全阀)Duner flush valve达式水阀duplex check valve双止回阀duplex release valve复式缓解阀dynamic valve动力阀dynamic brake blending valve动力制动混合阀eccentric valve偏心阀effluent sample valve试样流出阀Eidophor light valve艾多福光阀(电视投影机)electric valve整流管electric control valve电动调节阀electric pneumatic valve电空阀electrically operated valve电动阀electrochemical valve电解阀electrohydraulic valve电-液阀electromagnetic valve电磁阀electromagnetic gas valve电磁气阀electromagnetic light valve电磁(控制)光阀electrometer valve静电计电子管electron valve电子管electronic valve电子管electrooptic light valve电光光阀electropneumatic valve电动气动阀, 电磁气阀electropneumatic carretarder valve车辆减速器的电空阀, 车辆缓行器的电空阀electropneumatic distributing valve电动气动分配阀electropneumatic signal valve信号机电动气动阀electro-pneumatic switch valve转辙机电动气动阀electropneumatic train stop valve列车自动停车电动气动阀emergency valve安全阀紧急阀emergency application valve紧急作用阀emergency brake valve紧急制动阀, 车长阀emergency breakaway valve紧急断气阀emergency closing valve应急阀emergency pressure increasing valve紧急增压阀emergency pressure reducing valve紧急减压阀emergency relay valve紧急继动阀emergency stop valve危急遮断阀, 紧急止流阀, 主汽门emergency trip valve危急遮断阀, 紧急止流阀, 主汽门emergency trip magnet valve紧急脱钩电磁阀emergency vent valve紧急放风阀empty and load valve空重车转换阀empty wagon safety valve空车安全阀emptying valve泄空阀, 排油阀end valve尾阀end train-pipe valve暖气管端阀engine valve发动机阀, 发动机[汽缸]气门engine brake valve机车制动阀engine compartment drain valve(发动)机舱放泄阀engine stop valve停车阀engine thermostat housing drain valve发动机恒温器壳放泄阀engineer's brake valve司机制动阀equalizing valve平衡阀, 均匀阀, 减压阀equalizing discharge valve均衡放风阀equalizing graduating valve均衡递动阀equalizing piston valve均衡鞲鞴阀equalizing slide valve均衡滑阀equilibrated valve预启阀, 压力平衡阀equilibrium valve平衡阀equilibrium slide valve平衡滑阀, 放泄滑阀equivalent valve等效电子管escape valve排气阀, 安全阀eustachian valve【解】腔静脉瓣, 欧氏瓣excess flow valve流量限制阀excess pressure valve过压阀exhalation valve吸气阀exhaust valve排气阀, 排气门exhaust by-pass valve排气旁通阀exhaust manifold heat valve排气歧管加热阀exhaust steam valve排汽阀exhauster regulating valve真空泵调节阀expansion valve膨胀阀; 安全阀expansion valve with pilot valve导向式自动膨胀阀expansion relief valve膨胀安全阀explosion relief valve防爆安全阀, 安全阀explosive valve爆发活门extra-air valve辅助气阀(附加空气阀)extraction valve抽汽阀extraction check valve抽汽逆止阀extraction control valve抽气调节阀extraction regulating valve抽气调节阀extraction stop valve抽汽截止阀face valve座阀fast valve高速阀, 快关阀feather valve放气阀, 卸载阀, 滑阀feed valve进给阀, 喂阀; 给气阀; 进水阀feed check valve给水止回阀feed stop valve进给安全阀feed-control valve进给控制阀feed-regulating valve进给调节阀, 给水调整阀fermentation valve发酵阀field weakening valve削弱磁场阀field-strengthening valve磁场加强阀filling valve进油阀filling limit valve充量限制阀finger valve(压缩机)单槽阀fire valve灭火阀, 消防阀first amplifier valve第一级放大管fixed differential reducing valve定差减压阀flange type everlasting blow-off valve凸缘式连续放泄阀flanged brass valve凸缘铜阀flap valve片状阀;瓣阀flapper valve(喷嘴)挡板阀, 舌形阀flat valve平面座阀, 配流阀flat seated valve平座阀flat slide valve平滑阀flat-operated relief valve浮筒操纵安全阀flexible tube valve挠性管阀float valve浮阀, 回压阀float control(led) valve (=float controller valve)浮子(控制)阀, 液面调节阀float needle valve浮针阀float-operated relief valve浮球控制安全阀float-switch controlled rotary-spool valve浮动开关控制的旋转滑阀flood(ing) valve溢流阀flop valve瓣阀flow valve流量开关flow diversion valve液流转向阀flow metering valve流量控制阀flow regulating valve节流阀, 减压阀flow-control valve流量控制阀fluid pressure reducing valve液压降低阀fluid-control(led) valve流体控制阀, 液力控制阀flushing valve冲洗阀flush-out valve冲出阀flutter valve翼形阀follower valve随动阀follow-up valve随动阀foot valve脚踩阀;底阀forcing valve增压阀four-electrode valve四极管four way plug valve四通塞阀four-way valve四通阀frame output valve帧信号输出管free discharge valve自由泄流阀free flow valve易流阀free spool valve带浮动阀芯的滑阀frost valve防冻阀fuel valve燃油阀fuel admission valve燃料进入阀fuel control valve燃料控制阀fuel injection valve燃油喷射阀fuel outlet valve放油阀fuel-tank selector valve燃油箱分离阀ga(u)ge cock valve水位旋塞阀gasvalve排气阀gas admittancevalve进气阀gas and gasoline threeway valve煤气与汽油三通阀gas bleed valve泄气阀gas charging valve充气阀(蓄能器)gas check valve闭气阀gas control valve气体调节阀gas escape valve煤气放气阀gas inlet valve进气阀gas linking valve燃气连结阀gas oil solenoid valve气体油料螺管阀gas outlet valve出气阀gas precharge valve充气阀gas sampling valve气体进样阀gas-engine inlet valve煤气机进气阀gas-filled valve充气管gas-filling valve充气阀gasoline valve汽油门gas-tank valve汽油箱汽门gate valve闸式阀, 闸门阀gate gurgle valve泄油阀gate turn valve旋转炉门genital valve生殖瓣gland sealing steam control valve汽封蒸汽调节阀glass valves玻璃阀globe valve球心阀stop valve球心阀globe body valve球形阀globe stop valve球形截流阀governing valve调速阀, 调节阀governor valve调速阀, 调节阀governor magnet valve调速器磁铁阀governor slide valve调节器滑阀governor solenoid valve调速器螺管阀graduating valve调节阀;节制阀; 阶段制动阀greaseless valve无脂密封阀grid valve栅型阀gridironvalve格子阀grid-type extraction valve栅型抽汽阀groove control valve槽式节流阀group valve组合阀, 阀组grout valve灌浆阀guard's valve车长阀, 紧急制动阀, 速动闸门, 事故阀, 停车开关guard's van valve守车制动阀guide(ing) valve导向阀half ball valve半球形阀hand air valve手控气阀hand brake valve手制动阀hand by-pass valve手动旁通阀hand oiler valve注油器手阀hand-operated brake valve手操纵制动阀hand-operated direction valve手动换向阀hanging valve吊阀hard valve高真空电子管, 硬性电子管head valve头阀顶置阀heat control valve热控制阀, 加热控制阀heat regulating valve热调整阀heart valve【解】心(脏)瓣膜heater shut-off valve(火花塞)加热器断流阀height control valve高度控制阀high power valve大功率管high pressure float valve高压浮球阀high side float valve高压浮球阀high-pressure expansion valve高压膨胀阀high-pressure safety valve高压安全阀[瓣]high-pressure slide valve高压滑阀high-speed needle valve高速针阀high-speed reducing valve高速减压阀high-vacuum valve高真空整流管hinged valve瓣阀hoist cylinder oil relief valve起重机油缸油压安全阀hoist pump check valve起重机油泵止回阀hoist pump control valve起重机油泵操纵阀holding valve闭锁阀, 止回阀, 单向阀hollow-jet needle valve空注针形阀homogenizing valve均质机高压阀horizontal valve水平阀hose valve水带阀门hot water regulating valve水温调整阀hot water stop valve热水止阀hot-blast valve热风阀hot-cathode gas filled valve闸流管hot-water check valve热水止回阀hull valve舷侧阀, 通海阀hydrant valve消防龙头阀hydraulic valve液压阀, 调水活门hydraulic back pressure valve水保险器(焊接)hydraulic control valve液压控制阀hydraulic relay valve液压继动阀hydraulic sequence valve液压顺序阀hydraulic speed setting valve液力定速阀hydraulic-brake operating valve液力制动操纵阀hydraulically balanced valve液压[液力]平衡阀hydraulically operated direction control valve液压操纵的方向控制阀, 液动换向阀hydrodynamic brake valve液力制动阀hydrostatic valve静水压力阀; (鱼雷)水压仪;定深仪idling control valve空转控制阀ileal valve回肠瓣后肠缢(昆虫
倔强小饭
MPVMPV的全称是Multi-Purpose Vehicle，即多用途汽车。它集轿车、旅行车和厢式货车的功能于一身，车内每个座椅都可调整，并有多种组合的方式，例如可将中排座椅靠背翻下即可变为桌台，前排座椅可作180度旋转等。 近年来，MPV趋向于小型化， 并出现了所谓的S-MPV，S是小(Small)的意思。S-MPV车长一般在(4.2-4.3)m之间，车身紧凑，一般为(5—7)座。SUVSUV的全称是SportUtility Vehicle，中文意思是运动型多用途汽车。现在主要是指那些设计前卫、造型新颖的四轮驱动越野车。SUV一般前悬架是轿车型的独立悬架，后悬架是非独立悬架，离地间隙较大，在一定程度上既有轿车的舒适性又有越野车的越野性能。由于带有MPV式的座椅多组合功能，使车辆既可载人又可载货，适用范围广。RVRV的全称是Recreati&a Vehicle，.即休闲车，是一种适用于娱乐、休闲、旅行的汽车，首先提出RV汽车概念的国家是日本。RV的覆盖范围比较广泛，没有严格的范畴。从广义上讲，除了轿车和跑车外的轻型乘用车，都可归属于RV。MPV及SUV也同属RV。皮卡皮卡(PICK-UP)又名轿卡。顾名思义，亦轿亦卡，是一种采用轿车车头和驾驶室，同时带有敞开式货车车厢的车型。其特点是既有轿车般的舒适性，又不失动力强劲，而且比轿车的载货和适应不良路面的能力还强。最常见的皮卡车型是双排座皮卡，这种车型是目前保有量最大，也是人们在市场上见得最多的皮卡。CKD汽车CKD是英文Completely Knocked Down的缩写，意思是“完全拆散”。换句话说，CKD汽车就是进口或引进汽车时，汽车以完全拆散的状态进入，之后再把汽车的全部零、部件组装成整车。我国在引进国外汽车先进技术时，一开始往往采取CKD组装方式，将国外先进车型的所有零部件买进来，在同内汽车厂组装成整车。SKD汽车SKD是英文Semi-Knocked Down的缩写，意思是“半散装”。换句话说，SKD汽车就是指从国外进口汽车总成(如发动机、驾驶室、底盘等)，然后在国内汽车厂装配而成的汽车。 SKD相当于人家将汽车做成“半成品”，进口后简单组装就成整车。零公里汽车零公里汽车是一个销售术语，指行驶里程为零(或里程较低，如不高于10kin)的汽车，它的出现是为了满足客户对所购车辆“绝对全新”的要求。零公里表示汽车从生产线上下来后，还未有任何入驾驶过。为了保证里程表的读数为零，从生产厂到各销售点，均采用大型专用汽车运输，以保证车辆全新。概念车概念车由英文Conception Car意译而来。概念车不是Ep将投产的车型，它仅仅是向人们展示设计人员新颖、独特、超前的构思而已。概念车还处在创意、试验阶段，很可能永远不投产。因为不是大批量生产的商品车，每一辆概念车都可以更多地摆脱生产制造水平方面的束缚，尽情地甚至夸张地层示自己的独特魅力。概念车是时代的最新汽车科技成果，代表着未来汽车的发展方向，因此它展示的作用和意义很大，能够给人以启发并促进相互借鉴学习。因为概念车有超前的构思，体现了独特的创意，并应用了最新科技成果，所以它的鉴赏价值极高。世界各大汽车公司都不惜巨资研制概念车，并在国际汽车展上亮相，一方面了解稍费者对概念车的反映，从而继续改进；另一方面也是为了向公众显示本公司的技术进步，从而提高自身形象。老爷车老爷车也叫古典车，一般指20年前或更老的汽车。老爷车是一种怀旧的产物，是人们过去曾经使用的，现在仍可以工作的汽车。老爷车这一概念始于20世纪70年代，最早出现在英国的一本杂志上，这种说法很快得到老爷车爱好者的认同。不到10年功夫，关注老爷车的人就越来越多，致使老爷车的身价戏剧性地增长起采。例如，一辆1933年款式的美国求盛伯格汽车在拍卖行卖到100万美元，一辆布加迪老爷车卖到650万美元。零排放汽车零排放汽车是指不排出任何有害污染物的汽车，比如太阳能汽车、纯电动汽车、氢气汽车等。有时人们也把零排放汽车称为绿色汽车、环保汽车、生态汽车、清洁汽车等。电动汽车目前人们所说的电动汽车多是指纯电动汽车，即是一种采用单一蓄电池作为储能动力源的汽车。它利用蓄电池作为储能动力源，通过电池向电机提供电能，驱动电动机运转，从而推动汽车前进。从外形上看，电动汽车与日常见到的汽车并没有什么区别，区别主要在于动力源及其驱动系统。混合动力汽车混合动力汽车就是在纯电动汽车上加装一套内燃机，其目的是减少汽车的污染，提高纯电动汽车的行驶里程。混合动力汽车有串联式和并联式两种结构形式。燃气汽车燃气汽车主要有压缩天然气汽车(.简称LPG汽车或LPGV)和压缩天然气汽车(简称CNG汽车或CNGV)。顾名思义，LPG汽车是以液化石油气为燃料，CNG汽车是以压缩天然气为燃料。燃气汽车的CO排放量比汽油车减少90%以上，碳氢化合物排放减少70%以上，氮氧化合物排放减少35%以上，是目前较为实用的低排放汽车。欧洲Ⅱ号排放标准汽车尾气排出的污染物主要有碳氢化合物(HC)、氮氧合物(NOx)、一氧化碳(CO)、微粒(PM)等，它们主要通过汽车排气管排放。由于汽车排放污染物对环境造成的危害日益严重，世界各国和地区都先后制定了限制汽车废气排放的限量值，其中欧盟制定的欧洲标准是一项大多数国家和地区执行的参照标准。欧洲排放标准属于一个非常专业的技术范畴，现通过举例来解释欧洲工号、欧洲Ⅱ号标准到底是什么意思。以设计乘员数不超过6人(包括司机)，且最大总质量不超过2.5t的轿车为例。我国于1999年1月1日到2003年12月31日这个阶段必须达到的排放标准限值为：一氧化碳不得超过3.16g/km；碳氢化合物不得超过1.13g/km；其中柴油车的颗粒物标准不得超过0.18g/km；耐久性要求为5万km。2004年1月1日以后，标准又有所提高：汽油车一氧化碳不超过2.2g/km，碳氢化合物不超过0.5g/km；柴油车一氧化碳不超过1.0g/km，碳氢化合物不超过0.7g/km，颗粒物不超过0.08g/km。这便是2004年我国将要实行的欧洲Ⅱ排放标准。汽车召回所谓汽车召回(RECALL)，就是投放市场的汽车，发现由于设计或制造方面的原因存在缺陷，不符合有关的法规、标准，有可能导致安全及环保问题，厂家必须及时向国家有关部门报告该产品存在问题、造成问题的原因、改善措施等，提出召回申请，经批准后对在用车辆进行改造，以消除事故隐患。目前实行汽车召回制度的国家有美国、日本、加拿大、英国、澳大利亚等。V6发动机汽车发动机常用缸数有3、4、5、6、8、10、l2缸。排量1L以下的发动机常用3缸；(1-2.5)L一般为4缸发动机；3L左右的发动机一般为6缸；4L左右为8缸；5.5L以上用12缸发动机。二般来说，在同等缸径下，缸数越多，排量越大，功率越高；在同等排量下，缸数越多，缸径越小，转速可以提高，从而获得较大的提升功率。气缸的排列形式主要有直列、V形、W形等。一般5缸以下发动机的气缸多采用直列方式排列，少数6缸发动机也有直列方式的，过去也有过直列8缸发动机。直列发动机的气缸体成一字排开，缸体、缸盖和曲轴结构简单，制造成本低，低速扭矩特性好，燃料消耗少，应用比较广泛，缺点是功率较低。一般1L以下的汽油机多采用3缸直列，(1-2.5)L汽油机多采用直列4缸，有的四轮驱动汽车采用直列6缸，因为其宽度小，可以在旁边布置增压器等设施。直列6缸的动平衡较好，振动相对较小，所以也为一些中、高极轿车采用。 (6-12)缸发动机一般采用V形排列，其中VIO发动机主要装在赛车上。V形发动机长度和高度尺寸小，布置起来非常方便，而且一般认为，V形发动机是比较高级的发动机，也成为轿车级别的标志之一。V8发动机结构非常复杂，制造成本很高，所以使用得较少。V12，发动机过大过重，只有极个别的高级轿车采用。目前最常见的发动机主要是直列4缸(14)与V型6缸(V6)发动机。一般来说，V6发动机的排量较14的为高，V6机比14—运行平稳、安静。U主要装在普通级轿车上，而V6机则装在中高档轿车上。压缩比压缩比是指气缸总容积与燃烧室容积的比值，它表示活塞从下止点移到上止点时气缸内气体被压缩的程度。压缩比是衡量汽车发动机性能指标的一个重要参数。一般地说，发动机的压缩比愈大；在压缩行程结束时混合气的压力和温度就愈高，燃烧速度也愈快，因而发动机的功率愈大，经济性愈好。但压缩比过大时，不仅不能进一步改善燃烧情况，反而会出现爆燃、表面点火等不正常燃烧现象，又反过来影响发动机的性能。此外，发动机压缩比的提高还受到排气污染法规的限制。
独孤道兵
你要的基本上都有了，各种阀的名称、部件，相关用语。如果你要各种阀门的解释，到这里螺纹球阀 CQ Thread Ball ValvesL形三通式 L-pattern three wayT形三通式 T-pattern three way安全阀 Safety valve暗杆闸阀 Inside screw nonrising stem type gate valve百叶窗; 闸板 shutter百叶窗式挡板 louver damper摆阀式活塞泵 swing gate piston pump保温式 Steam jacket type报警阀 alarm valve报警阀; 信号阀; 脉冲阀 sentinel valve背压调节阀 back pressure regulating valve背压率 Rate of back pressure本体阀杆密封 body stem seal波纹管阀 Bellows valves波纹管密封阀 bellow sealed valve波纹管密封式 Bellows seal type波纹管平衡式安全阀 Bellows seal balance safety valve波纹管式减压阀 Bellows reducing valve波纹管式减压阀 Bellows weal reducing valve薄膜 thin film薄膜; 隔膜 diaphragm薄膜式减压阀 Diaphragm reducing valve薄型闸阀 Thin Gate Valves不封闭式 Unseal type槽车球阀 Tank Lorry Ball Valves颤振 Flutter常闭式 Normally closed type常开式 Normally open type超低温阀门 Cryogenic valve超高压阀门 Super high pressure valve超过压力 Overpressure of a safety valve衬胶隔膜阀 rubber lined diaphragm衬胶截止阀 rubber lined globe valve垂直板式蝶阀 Vertical disc type butterfly valve磁耦合截止阀 Magnetic Co-operate Globe Valves带补充载荷的安全阀 Supplementary loaded safety valve带辅助装置的安全阀 Assisted safety valve单阀碟双面平行密封闸阀 parallel single disk gate valve单口排气阀 Single Opening Exhaust Valves单向阀 Non-return Valve单闸板 Single gate disc单闸板平板闸阀 Single Disc Flat Gate Valves弹簧薄膜式减压阀 Spring diaphragm reducing valve弹簧式安全阀 Direct spring loaded safety valve弹簧座 Spring plate弹性闸板 Flexible gate disc当量计算排量 Equivalent calculated capacity挡板 damper导阀 Pilot valve导向套 Valve guide disc guide低温阀门 Sub-zero valve低压阀门 Low pressure valve底阀 bottom valve底阀 Foot valve电磁动装置 Eletro magnetic actuator电磁阀 magnetic valve电磁阀 solenoid valve电磁－液动装置 Eletro magnetichydraulic actuator电动阀 mortor operated valve电动阀 motorized valve电动截止阀 Electric Actuated Stop Valves电动平行式双闸板闸板 Electric Double Disk Parallel Gate Valves电动楔式闸阀 Electric Actuated Wedge Gate Valves电动装置 Electric actuator电－液动装置 Eletro hydraulic actuator电液伺服阀 electro-hydraulic servovalve调节弹簧 Regulation spring调节阀 adjusting valve调节阀 control valve调节阀 regulating valve调节螺套 Adjusting bolt Adjusting screw调节圈 Adjusting ring蝶板 Disc蝶阀；瓣阀 butterfly valve蝶阀；瓣阀；拍门；铰链阀 flap valve蝶式缓冲止回阀 Butterfly Type Non-slam Check蝶式止回阀 Butterfly swing check valve定比减压阀 Proprutioning pressure reducing valve定差减压阀 Fixed differential reducing valve定值减压阀 Fixed pressure reducing valve动态特性 Dynamic characteristics对焊连接阀 Buttwelding valves对夹蝶板阀 Wafer plate valves对夹式衬胶蝶阀 Wafer Type Butterfly Valves with Rubber Itning对夹式阀门 Clamp valves对夹式止回阀 Wafer Check Valves额定排量 Certified capacity额定排量系数 Derated coefficient of discharge二通阀 Two-way valves阀 valve阀板 valve deck plate阀板 valve plate阀板式活塞泵 valve deck plate type piston pump阀板式活塞泵 valve plate type piston pump阀瓣 Disc阀操纵杆 valve operating rod阀痤槽 valve seat recess阀挡 valve grid阀挡 valve positioner阀挡 valve stop阀导杆 valve tail rod阀导向器 valve guide阀盖 bonnet阀盖衬套 bonnet bush阀盖垫片 bonnet gasket阀杆 stem阀杆 valve rod阀杆 valve spindle阀杆端部尺寸 Dimmension of valve stem end阀杆环 stem ring阀杆螺母 Yoke bushing Yoke nut阀杆填料 stem packing阀杆头部尺寸 Dimension of valve stem head阀簧 valve spring阀簧压板 valve spring plate阀控水锤泵 valve-controlled hydraulic ram阀框架 valve yoke阀门 Valve阀门传动装置 valve bandle set阀门和管件 Valves and Fittings阀门盘根 valve packing阀门手柄 valve handle阀盘 disc阀盘 valve disc阀片 Disc阀球 valve ball阀驱动臂 valve driving arm阀驱动臂 valve motion arm阀式活塞 valve type piston阀式活塞 valve type bucket阀室式活塞泵 valve box type piston pump阀室式活塞泵（美） valve pot type piston pump阀抬起装置 valve lifting device阀体 body 阀体 valve body阀箱 valve box阀箱 valve cage阀箱 valve chest阀箱；阀限位器 valve guard阀箱盖 cover for valve box阀箱盖 valve box cover阀箱式活塞泵（美） turret type piston pump阀形活塞泵 valve type piston pump阀座 Seat ring阀座 valve carrier阀座 valve seat(body seat)阀座；阀盘 valve seat阀座环 seat ring阀座密封嵌条 sealing strip for valve seat法兰 flange法兰堵头 blind flange法兰端 flange end法兰接头 flange joint法兰连接紧固件（双头螺栓和螺帽） flange bolting法兰密封面，法兰面 flange facing法兰面加工 flange facing finish法兰球阀 Flange Ball Valves翻板阀 Flap反冲盘 Disc holder反向作用式减压阀 Reverse acting reducing valve反向作用式减压阀 Reverse acting reducing valve放空阀 emptying valve放气阀 air vent valve;vent valve放气阀；排气阀 air evacuation valve放泄阀 escape valve分置阀室式活塞泵 separate valve box type piston pump分置阀室式活塞泵（美） side pot type piston pump封闭式 Seal type浮动式球阀 Float ball valve浮球 Ball float浮球阀 Float Valve浮球式疏水阀 Ball float steam trap浮球式疏水阀 Free Float Type Steam Trap浮桶 Bucket float浮桶式疏水阀 Open bucket steam trap辅助（副）阀 Auxiliary valves负荷率 Rate of load condensate附加背压力 Superimposed back pressure复位弹簧 Returnning spring杠杆式 Lever type杠杆式安全阀 Lever and weight loaded safety valve杠杆式减压阀 Lever reducing valve高温阀门 High temperature valve高压阀门 High pressure valve格兰密封 gland隔离阀 isolating valve隔膜 Diaphragm隔膜阀 diaphragm valve隔膜式控制阀 diaphragm operated comtrol valve工作背压 Operating back pressure工作温度 Operating temperature工作温度 Working temperature工作压差 Operting differential pressure工作压力 Operating pressure工作压力 Working pressure公称通径 Nominal diameter公称压力 Nominal pressure固定式球阀 Fixed ball valve关闭压力 Lockup pressure关阀过冷度 Subcooled temperature of close valve关阀温度 Closing valve temperature管道安全阀 Piping Safety Valves过冷度 Subcoold temperature过流阀(或节流阀) Restrictor Valves喉径 Throat diameter滑阀 slide valve滑阀式回转活塞泵 rotary piston pump with slide gate滑阀型转子泵 eccentric rotary pump with sliding sleeve环形阀 annular valve环形阀 double beat valve换向阀 selector valve换向阀 shuttle valve回转滑阀活塞泵 piston pump with rotary gate回座压力 Re-seating pressure of a safety valve活塞昵减压阀 Piston reducing valve活塞式阀 piston valve活塞式阀；柱塞式阀 plunger valve活塞式减压阀 Piston reducing valve减速阀 Deceleration valves减压比 Pressure reducing ratio减压阀 pressure reducing valve浆液阀 Parallel Slide Valves角阀 Angle Valve角阀 isolation valve angle configuration角式 Angie type角式节流阀 Angle Throttle Valves角式截止阀 Angle Stop valves铰链阀；片状阀 flapper valve节流阀 throttle valve节流阀 choke valve节流阀；节流 throttle结构长度 Face-to-face dimension ;End-to-end dimension; Face-to-centre dimension结构形式 Type of construction截止阀 Globe valve截止阀 Shut-off Valve截止阀；关断阀 shut-off valve截止式隔膜阀 Globe diaphragm valve紧急切断阀 Emergeny Cut-off Valves进气阀 air intake valve进水阀；进口阀门 inlet valve静态特性 Static characteristics静态特性偏差 Static characteristics derivation开阀过冷度 Subcooled temperature of open valve开阀温度 Opening valve temperature开启高度 Lift壳体试验 Shell test壳体试验压力 Seal test pressure空气阀门 Air valves快速排污阀 Quick Draining Valves类型 Type冷凝结水排量 Cold condensate capacity冷态试验差压力 Cold differential test pressure理论排量 Theoretical flowing capacity连接槽尺寸 Dimension of connecting channel连接尺寸 Conncetion cimension连接形式 Type of connection帘面积 Curtain area流道面积 Flow area流道直径 Flow diameter流量孔板 flow orifice plate流量控制阀 flow control valve流量特性 Flow characteristics流量特性偏差 Flow characteristics derivation漏汽量 Steam loss脉冲式疏水阀 Impulse steam trap密封面 Sealing face密封试验 Seal test密封试验压力 Seal test pressure明杆平行式双闸板闸板 Double Disk Parallel Gate Valves明杆闸阀 Outside screw stem rising through handwheel type gate valve膜片 Diaphragm内压自封 Pressure seat逆止阀；止回阀 check valve逆止阀；止回阀 non-return valve逆止阀;止回阀;单向阀 check valve排放背压力 Brilt-up back pressure排放压力 Relieving pressure排灰阀 Ash valves排量系数 Coefficient of discharge排气阀 air release valve排气阀 Exhaust valves排气阀 Vent Valve排水阀 Drainage valves排水温度 Temperature at discharging condensate排污阀 blowdown valve排污箱(阀) Waste Valves排渣闸阀 Scum Gate Valves盘阀 moushroom valve盘状阀 plate valve旁路阀 by pass valve配汽活塞阀缸套 piston valve line喷射阀 injection valve喷射阀 sprayer valve喷水阀 spray water valve频跳 Chatter平衡阀 Balance valves平衡式 Balance type平行式闸阀 Parallel gate valve Parallel slide valve启闭件 Disc启闭压差 Blowdown of a safety valve起始升程 Commencement of lift气动装置 Pneumatic actuator气阀摇臂 valve arm气－液动装置 Pneumatic-hydraulic actuator潜水电泵(排污泵) Submerged Motor Pumps切断阀;截止阀 block valve;shut-off valve;stop valve切断式止回阀 stop check valve切换阀;多向阀 changeover valve球、球芯 Ball球阀 Ball valve球阀 globe valve球体 Ball全启式安全阀 Fall lift safety valve热凝结水排量 Hot condensate capacity入口隔离门 suction isolating valve塞子 Plug三通阀 three-way isolating valve三通阀 three-way valve三通式 Three way type上密封 Back seat上密封试验 Back seal test渗漏量 Leckage升降立式止回阀 Vertical lift check valve升降式止回阀 Lift check valve适用介质 Suitable medium适用温度 Suitable temperature手摇油泵(阀) Manual Oil Pumps Valves疏水阀 drain valve双金属片式疏水阀 Bimetal elements steam trap双口排气球 Double Opening Exhaust Valves双联弹簧式安全阀 Duplex safety valve双闸板 Double gate disc双闸板平板闸阀 Double Disc Flat Gate Valves水封闸阀 Water Seal Gate Valves水力喷射器(真空泵) Vacuum Pumps伺服阀 servovalve填料 Packing填料垫 Packing seat填料函 Stuffing填料式旋塞阀 Gland packing plug valve填料箱 Stuffing box填料压盖 Gland通气阀 breather valve通气阀；呼吸器 breather通用阀门 General valve吐出阀；排出阀 discharge valve吐出阀限位器 delivery valve guard微启式安全阀 Low lift safety valve微阻缓闭止回阀 Tiny Drag Slow Shut Check Valves吻合度 Percent of contact area蜗轮传动蝶阀 Butterfly Valves with Gear Actuator蜗轮传动装置 Wormgear actuator屋脊式隔膜阀 Weir diaphragm valve无阀泵 valveless pump无阀隔膜泵 valveless diaphragm pump无阀振动泵 valveless vibration pump无负荷漏汽量 No-load steam loss无负荷漏汽率 Rate of no-load steam loss吸（抽）气阀 Aspirating valves吸入阀 suction valve吸入阀限位器 suction valve guard先导式安全阀 Pilot operated safety valve先导式液压阀 Pilot-operated reducing valve相对静偏差 Relative static characteristics derivation相对流量特性偏差 Relative flow characteristics derivation相对压力特性偏差 Relative pressure characteristics derivation销轴 Hinge pin楔式闸阀 Wedge gate valve斜板式蝶阀 Indined disc butterfly valve泄料（放空，排污）阀 Blowdown valves泄压阀 Decompression valves泄压阀 pressure release valve泄压阀；安全阀 relief valve卸荷式减压阀 Balanced reducing valve型号 Type Model旋启多瓣式止回阀 Multi-disc swing foot valve旋启式止回阀 Swing check valve旋启双瓣式底阀 Double disc swing foot valve旋塞阀 Cock旋塞阀 plug valve压力（増压）阀 Pressure valve压力调节阀；压力控制阀 pressure controlled valve压力特性 Pressure characteristics压力特性偏差 Pressure characteristics derivation压力增长系数 Pressure increasing ratio摇杆 Arm液动装置 Hydraulic actuator液化气管件 LPG Pipe Fitting液下泵 Under Water Pumps液压执行器 hydraulic actuator仪表针形截止阀 Meter Needle Type Globe Valves溢流阀 overflow valve翼形阀；锥形阀 wing valve油封式旋塞阀 Lubricated plug valve有阀翼板 double acting wing有阀翼板 wing with valve有负荷漏汽量 Load steam loss有负荷漏汽率 Rate of load steam loss圆板阀；圆盘阀 disc valve圆盘式疏水阀 Shemostatic team trap圆柱齿轮传动装置 Cylindrical gear actuator圆锥齿轮传动装置 Conical gear actuator闸板 Wedge disc闸板式隔膜阀 Wedge diaphragm valve闸阀 gate valve闸阀 sluice valve针形阀 Pintle valve ; Needle valve真空破坏阀 vacuum breaker valve蒸汽疏水阀 Automatic steam trap Trap整定压力 Set pressure正向作用式减压阀 Direct acting reducing valve支架 Yoke直接载荷式安全阀 Direct loaded safety valve直接作用式减压阀 Direct-acting reducing valve直流式 Y-globe type直流式截止阀 Oblique Stop Valve直通单向阀 inline check valve直通单向阀 straightway check valve直通阀 Throughway Valve止回阀 Check Valve止回阀；回流阀 reflux valve制动阀 Brake valves中压阀门 Middle pressure valve钟形浮子式疏水阀 Inverted bucket steam trap钟形罩 Inverted bucket轴套 Axis Guide主阀 Main valve主要外形尺寸 Prime out-form dimensions主要性能参数 Specifeca tion speeification注液漏斗阀 Priming Tundish Valve柱塞阀 Plunger valve柱塞截止阀 Plunger Globe Valve柱塞型摆动阀 rocking plunger valve撞击手轮 Impact handwheel锥形阀；翼形阀 conical valve自动循环阀 Automatic Recirculation Valve组合阀 Combination valves最大过冷度 Maximum subcoold temperature最大流量 Maximum flow rate最大压差 Maximum differential pressure最低工作压力 Minimum operating pressure最高背压率 Maximum rate of back pressure最高工作背压 Maximum operating back pressure最高工作温度 Maximum operating temperature最高工作压力 Maximum operating pressure最高排水温度 Maximum temperature at discharging最高允许温度 Maximum allwable temperature最高允许压力 Maximum allowable pressure最小过冷度 Minimum subcooled temperature最小压差 Minimum differntial pressure
史瑞克0111
阀门 valve lead; valve阀门扳手 valve key阀门操纵程序 valve management program阀门尺寸 valve size阀门的研磨 grinding-in of valve阀门垫圈 valve washer阀门定位器 pneumatic servo; valve positioner阀门定位伺服回路 valve positioning servo loop阀门杆 valve lever阀门杆导路 guide for the valve rod阀门钢 valve steel阀门活塞 valve piston阀门间隙 valve clearance阀门键 valve key阀门开度 valve opening阀门控制 valve control阀门控制机构 valve control mechanism阀门密封 valve seal阀门磨床 valve grinding machine阀门碰撞 knocking of the valve阀门切换型蓄热式 heat accumulating type of shift change阀门升程 valve lift阀门式给水栓 gate-type hydrant阀门式消防龙头 gate-type hydrant阀门室 valve box阀门手轮 valve handle阀门铣床 valve milling machine阀门箱 valve box阀门型式 valve type阀门座 valve seat
曰月無塵
安全阀标准汇总(一)标准编号标准中文名称标准英文名称SY/T0525.1-93石油储罐液压安全阀SY/T10006-2000海上井口地面安全阀和水下安全阀规范SY/T10024-1998井下安全阀系统的设计、安装、修理和操作的推荐作法GB/T14087-1993船用空气瓶安全阀Safety valves for marine air vesselJB/T6441-1992(2005复审)压缩机用安全阀JB/T2203-1999弹簧式安全阀 结构长度JB/T9624-1999电站安全阀技术条件JB/T53170-1999弹簧直接载荷式安全阀 产品质量分等NF E86-512-1-2002冷凝容器.防超压安全设施.第1部分:冷凝设备的安全阀(Cryogenic vessels - Safety devices for protection against excessive pressure - Part 1 : safety valves for cryogenic service.)NF A84-330-1982气焊设备.乙炔发生器用“防回气—断火”的液压安全阀和组合装置.规范和试验(GAS WELDING EQUIPMENT. HYDRAULIC SAFETY SEALS AND COMBINED “NON-RETURN VALVE/FLAME ARRESTOR“ DEVICES FOR ACTYLENE GENERATORS. REQUIREMENTS AND TESTS.)NF E32-110-10-2002水管锅炉和辅助设备.第10部分:防过压安全阀的要求(Water-tube boilers and auxiliary installations - Part 10 : requirements for safeguards against excessive pressure.)NF D36-404-2000建筑阀门.温度和压力组合安全阀.试验和要求(Building valves - Combined temperature and pressure relief valves - Tests and requirements.)NF M87-213-2001石油和天然气工业.下降孔设备.地下安全阀设备(Petroleum and natural gas industries - Downhole equipment - Subsurface safety valve equipment.)NF T81-103-1980液态体化学产品的运输和装卸.底部注入或排放的罐车.内部关闭阀和安全阀.使用压力等于或小于4巴(TRANSPORTATION AND HANDLING OF LIQUID CHEMICAL PRODUCTS. TANKER VEHICLES FILLED AND EMPTIED FROM BELOW. INTERNAL SAFETY AND STOP VALVE. OPERATING PRESSURE EQUAL TO OR LESS THAN 4 BAR.)NF E29-420-1985工业阀门.安全阀.技术说明书样式和协调证明书(INDUSTRIAL VALVES. SAFETY AND RELIEF VALVES. MODEL OF TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS AND CONFORMITY CERTIFICATE.)NF P52-001-1975取暖设备用安全阀.一般技术规范(SAFETY VALVES FOR HEATING INSTALLATIONS.)NF E29-413-1989工业阀门.安全阀流量计算.其他方法(INDUSTRIAL VALVE. SAFETY VALVES AND BURSTING DISC(S) DEVICES. CALCULATION OF THEORETICAL FLOWRATE.)NF E29-414-1992工业阀门.安全阀门.安全阀门类型S,G1,L1和L2流率计算示例(INDUSTRIAL VALVES. SAFETY VALVES. EXAMPLES FOR FLOWRATE CALCULATION OF SAFETY VALVES TYPES S,G1,L1 AND L2.)NF E29-415-1990工业阀门.安全阀.G平方型安全阀排出空气当量流量计算实例.GPL标准蓄水池的应用(INDUSTRIAL VALVES. SAFETY VALVES. CALCULATION OF AIR EQUIVALENT FLOW CAPACITY FOR SAFETY VALVES OF TYPE G2. APPLICATION FOR STANDARD VESSELS FOR GPL.)NF E29-421-1987工业阀门.安全阀.安全膜.为获得工作特性的安装规范(Industrial valves. Safety valves. Bursting discs.)NF D36-403-2000建筑阀门.压力安全阀.试验和要求(Building valves - Pressure safety valves - Tests and requirements.)ANSI/UL 132-2002无水氨气和液化石油气的安全阀的安全标准(Standard for Safety for Safety Relief Valves for Anhydrous Ammonia and LP-Gas )ANSI Z21.22a Addenda-1990热水供给系统用安全阀和煤气自动关闭系统.补充件(Relief valves and automatic gas shutoff devices for hot water supply systems; Addenda)ANSI Z21.22-1986热水供给系统用安全阀和煤气自动关闭系统(Relief valves and automatic gas shutoff devices for hot water supply systems)ANSI/API 527-1991安全阀的阀座紧密性(Seat Tightness of Safety Relief Valves)安全阀标准汇总(二)标准编号标准中文名称标准英文名称BS EN 13953-2003液化石油气(LPG)用移动式可填充储气瓶的减压安全阀(Pressure relief valves for transportable refillable cylinders for Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG))BS EN 13648-1-2002冷凝容器.防超压保护设施.冷凝设备的安全阀(Cryogenic vessels - Safety devices for protection against excessive pressure - Safety valves for cryogenic service)BS EN 1489-2000建筑物阀门.压力安全阀门.试验和要求(Building valves - Pressure safety valves - Tests and requirements)BS EN ISO 10432-2000石油和天燃气工业.下井设备.地下安全阀设备(Petroleum and natural gas industries - Downhole equipment - Subsurface safety valve equipment)EN ISO 10432-1999石油和天然气工业下降孔设备地下安全阀设备Petroleum and natural gas industries - Downhole equipment - Subsurface safety valve equipment (ISO 10432:1999)EN 1489-2000建筑阀门 压力安全阀门 试验和要求Building valves - Pressure safety valves - Tests and requirementsprEN 45512-1994采购指南 管道系统和阀 包括安全阀的锅炉和高压管道阀Guide for procurement - Pipework and valves - Boiler and high pressure piping valves including safety valvesEN 13648-1-2002低温容器 抗过压保护安全设备 第1部分：低温服务用安全阀Cryogenic vessels - Safety devices for protection against excessive pressure - Part 1: Safety valves for cryogenic serviceprEN ISO 4126-1-2003防止过压防护的安全装置 第1部分：安全阀Safety devices for protection against excessive pressure - Part 1: Safety valves (ISO/FDIS 4126-1:2003)prEN ISO 4126-4-2003保护额外压力的安全设备第4部分：飞行员操作安全阀Safety devices for the protection against excessive pressure - Part 4: Pilot operated safety valves (ISO/FDIS 4126-4:2003)BS 1123-1-1987压缩空气或惰性气体装置用安全阀、计量表和易熔塞.第1部分:安装实用规程(Safety valves, gauges and fusible plugs for compressed air or inert gas installations - Code of practice for installation)BS 6759-2-1984安全阀.第2部分:惰性气体或压缩空气用安全阀规范(Safety valves - Specification for safety valves for compressed air or inert gases)BS 6759-1-1984安全阀.第1部分:蒸汽与热水用安全阀规范(Safety valves - Specification for safety valves for steam and hot water)BS 6759-3-1984安全阀.第3部分:工作流体用安全阀规范(Safety valves - Specification for safety valves for process fluids)DIN 3394-3-2004自动控制阀.第3部分:压力为4巴及以下的0级减压安全阀(Automatic control valves - Part 3: Class 0 pressure relief, valves for pressure up to 4 bar)DIN 5589-1990有轨车辆的压缩空气装置.安全阀.安装和连接尺寸.要求(Compressed air equipment for rail vehicles; safety valves; mounting and connecting dimensions, requirements)DIN EN ISO 10432-2000石油和天燃气工业.下山巷道设备.地下安全阀规范(Petroleum and natural gas industries - Downhole equipment - Subsurface safety valve equipment (ISO 10432:1999); German version EN ISO 10432:1999)DIN 87901-2001泵用双向安全阀(Sniffle valves for pumps)DIN EN 1489-2000建筑物阀门.压力安全阀门.试验和要求(Building valves - Pressure safety valves - Tests and requirements; German version EN 1489:2000)DIN EN 13648-1-2002冷凝容器.防超压保护设施.第1部分:冷凝设备的安全阀(Cryogenic vessels - Safety devices for protection against excessive pressure - Part 1: Safety valves for cryogenic service; German version EN 13648-1:2002)DL/T959-2005电站锅炉安全阀应用导则JIS B8652-2002比例电动液压减压阀及安全阀的试验方法(Test methods for electro-hydraulic proportional pressure relief valves and electro-hydraulic proportional pressure reducing and relieving valves)JIS B8210-1994蒸汽锅炉和压力容器.弹簧式安全阀(Steam boilers and pressure vessels -- Spring loaded safety valves)JIS B8414 AMD 1-2003热水器用安全阀(修改件1)(Relief valves for hot water appliances (Amendment 1))JIS B8210 ERRATUM 1-2001蒸汽锅炉和压力容器.弹簧式载荷安全阀(勘误1)(Steam boilers and pressure vessels -- Spring loaded safety valves (Erratum 1))JIS B8225-1993安全阀排放系数的测定方法(SAFETY VALVES - MEASURING METHODS FOR COEFFICIENT OF DISCHARGE)JIS E7701-1992高压气罐车用气罐安全阀(Safety valves for high pressure gas tank car tanks)JIS B8414-1999热水器用安全阀(Relief valves for hot water appliances)ISO 4126-1-1991安全阀.第1部分:通用要求(Safety valves; part 1: general requirements)ISO 10417-1993石油和天然气工业.地下安全阀系统.设计、装配、操作和修理(Petroleum and natural gas industries; subsurface safety valve systems; design, installation, operation and repair)GB/T12241-2005安全阀一般要求GB/T12243-2005弹簧直接载荷式安全阀HG 3157-2006液化气体罐车用弹簧安全阀文章链接：中国环保设备展览网 应该很全面了，拿分走人。
