摄氏三十八度
Jane Eyre ranks as one of the greatest and most perennially popular works of English fiction.
《简爱》是英国最伟大、最受欢迎的小说之一。
Although the poor but plucky heroine is outwardly of plain appearance, she possesses an indomitable spirit, a sharp wit and great courage.
虽然这个可怜但勇敢的女主人公外表朴素,但她具有不屈不挠的精神、敏锐的智慧和巨大的勇气。
She is forced to battle against the exigencies of a cruel guardian, a harsh employer and a rigid social order. All of which circumscribe her life and position when she becomes governess to the daughter of the mysterious, sardonic and attractive Mr Rochester .
她被迫与残忍的监护人、苛刻的雇主和僵化的社会秩序的迫切性作斗争。当她成为神秘、讽刺和有魅力的罗切斯特先生的女儿的家庭教师时,所有这些都限制了她的生活和地位。
However, there is great kindness and warmth in this epic love story, which is set against the magnificent backdrop of the Yorkshire moors.
然而,这部史诗般的爱情故事以约克郡荒原壮丽的背景为背景,充满了善意和温暖。
扩展资料:
创作背景
作者创作《简·爱》时的英国已是世界上的头号工业大国,但英国妇女的地位并没有改变,依然处于从属、依附的地位,女子的生存目标就是要嫁入豪门,即便不能生在富贵人家,也要努力通过婚姻获得财富和地位,女性职业的惟一选择是当个好妻子、好母亲。
以作家为职业的女性会被认为是违背了正当女性气质,会受到男性的激烈攻击,从夏洛蒂姐妹的作品当初都假托男性化的笔名一事,可以想见当时的女性作家面临着怎样的困境。而《简·爱》就是在这一被动的背景下写成的。
艺术特色
大量运用心理描写是这本小说的一大特色。全书构思精巧,情节波澜起伏,给读者制造出一种阴森恐怖的气氛,而又不脱离一个中产阶级家庭的背景。
作者还以行情的笔法描写了主人公之间的真挚爱情和自然风景,感情色彩丰富而强烈。在风景描绘上,作者以画家的审美角度去鉴赏,以画家的情趣去把握光和影的和谐。色彩斑斓的景物细致生动,用词精确。
参考资料来源:百度百科——简爱
聪明糊涂心yy
《简·爱》(英语:Jane Eyre),19世纪英国文学名著,1847年出版,作者是英国女作家夏绿蒂·勃朗特,《简·爱》是於1847年10月16日 以“柯勒·贝尔”这个男性化的笔名初次在伦敦Smith, Elder & Co.出版。第二年,该书於纽约的Harper & Brothers(今哈珀柯林斯的前身)出版,这亦是美国的第一个版本。《简·爱》追随著与书同名的女主角——简·爱众多情感与经验,包括她成年期的成长,以及她与一个拜伦式英雄——荆棘园男主人罗彻斯特先生相爱的过程。作者对角色心理细腻的描写,可以逐渐揭开简内心的道德观与精神上的感知。《简·爱》革新了虚构小说的框架,透过早期诗歌的形式赋予了故事里所有事件紧张的节奏和张力。夏绿蒂·勃朗特被誉为在故事里最早使用私我意识的作家,也是詹姆斯·乔伊斯和马塞尔·普鲁斯特等文学作家的先辈。这本小说包含了有力的判断和崇高的道德核心,并进行了许多社会批判。《简·爱》在那麼早的时候,就赋予了简这个角色独特性和个体化的意志,并大方地讨论阶级歧视、性别、宗教、早期的女性主义。Jane Eyre /ɛər/ (originally published as Jane Eyre: An Autobiography) is a novel by English writer Charlotte Brontë, published under the pen name "Currer Bell", on 16 October 1847, by Smith, Elder & Co. of London. The first American edition was published the following year by Harper & Brothers of New York. Jane Eyre follows the experiences of its eponymous heroine, including her growth to adulthood and her love for Mr. Rochester, the brooding master of Thornfield Hall.The novel revolutionised prose fiction by being the first to focus on its protagonist's moral and spiritual development through an intimate first-person narrative, where actions and events are coloured by a psychological intensity. Charlotte Brontë has been called the "first historian of the private consciousness", and the literary ancestor of writers like Proust and Joyce.The book contains elements of social criticism, with a strong sense of Christian morality at its core, and is considered by many to be ahead of its time because of Jane's individualistic character and how the novel approaches the topics of class, sexuality, religion and feminism.
susyweswes
《Jane Eyre》: Written by C Bronte 简爱故事梗概 简爱父母早亡寄居在舅舅家,舅舅病逝后,舅母把她送进孤儿院,来到桑恩费尔德,当男主人公罗彻司特先生家的家庭教师,罗彻先生脾气古怪,经过几次接触,简爱爱上了他。在他们举行婚礼时,梅森闯进来指出古堡顶楼小屋里的疯女人是罗彻司特先生的妻子,简爱不愿作为情妇,离开了桑恩费尔德。来到一个偏远的地方在牧师的帮助下找到了一个乡村教师的职业。在牧师向简爱提出结婚时,她想起了罗彻司特先生。当赶回桑恩费尔德时古堡已成废墟。简爱赶往罗彻司特先生住的芬丁,扑到了罗彻司特先生的怀里…… 简爱从令人讨厌的学校毕业,在罗契斯特先生的庄园找了份家教的工作,负责教育罗契斯特先生的女儿,在此过程中两人擦出爱的火花,但在两人结婚当天,意外得知罗契斯特先生的前一位夫人并没有死,而是疯了并且正关在庄园里,于是简爱离开庄园,并碰到自己的表哥表妹,正当简爱犹豫是否与表哥一起离开英国做传教士的妻子时,罗契斯特的庄园由于疯妻纵火毁于一旦,他本人也受伤致盲,心灵有所感应的简爱赶回庄园,两人从此幸福的生活在一起.Jane Eyre: Written by C Bronte Introduction and Notes by Dr Sally Minogue, Canterbury Christ Church University College. Jane Eyre ranks as one of the greatest and most perennially popular works of English fiction. Although the poor but plucky heroine is outwardly of plain appearance, she possesses an indomitable spirit, a sharp wit and great courage. She is forced to battle against the exigencies of a cruel guardian, a harsh employer and a rigid social order. All of which circumscribe her life and position when she becomes governess to the daughter of the mysterious, sardonic and attractive Mr Rochester. However, there is great kindness and warmth in this epic love story, which is set against the magnificent backdrop of the Yorkshire moors.虽然还不够完全,但是我找了好久。希望能帮你
洋洋捌月
Jane Eyre — A Beautiful Soul Jane Eyre, is a poor but aspiring, small in body but huge in soul, obscure but self-respecting girl. After we close the covers of the book, after having a long journey of the spirit, Jane Eyre, a marvelous figure, has left us so much to recall and to think: We remember her goodness: for someone who lost arms and blinded in eyes, for someone who despised her for her ordinariness, and even for someone who had hurt her deeply in the past. We remember her pursuit of justice. It’s like a companion with the goodness. But still, a virtuous person should promote the goodness on one side and must check the badness on the other side. We remember her self-respect and the clear situation on equality. In her opinion, everyone is the same at the God’s feet. Though there are differences in status、in property and also in appearance, but all the human being are equal in personality. We also remember her striving for life, her toughness and her confidence… When we think of this girl, what she gave us was not a pretty face or a transcendent temperament that make us admire deeply, but a huge charm of her personality. Actually, she wasn’t pretty, and of course, the ordinary appearance didn’t make others feel good of her, even her own aunt felt disgusted with it. And some others even thought that she was easy to look down on and to tease, so when Miss Ingram met Jane Eyre, she seemed quite contemptuous, for that she was obviously much more prettier than ‘the plain and ugly governess’. But as the little governess had said: ‘Do you think, because I am poor, obscure, plain, and little, I am soulless and heartless? You think wrong!’ This is the idea of equality in Jane Eyre’s mind. God hadn’t given her beauty and wealth, but instead, God gave her a kind mind and a thinking brain. Her idea of equality and self-respect impress us so much and let us feel the power inside her body. In my mind, though a person’s beauty on the face can make others once feel that one is attractive and charming, if his or her mind isn’t the same beautiful as the appearance, such as beauty cannot last for, when others find that the beauty which had charmed them was only a falsity, it’s not true, they will like the person no more. For a long time, only a person’s great virtue, a noble soul, a beautiful heart can be called as AN EVERLASTING BEAUTY, just as Kahill Gibran has said, that ‘Beauty is a heart enflamed and a soul enchanted’. I can feel that how beauty really is, as we are all fleshly men, so we can’t distinguish whether a man is of nobleness or humbleness, but fleshly men, so we can’t distinguish whether a man is of nobleness or humbleness, but as there are great differences in our souls, and from that, we can know that whether a man is noble or ordinary, and even obscure, that is, whether he is beautiful or not. Her story makes us thinking about life and we learn much from her experience, at least, that is a fresh new recognition of the real beauty. 还有一篇,,你自己选吧 Jane Eyre — A Beautiful Soul(简爱) Jane Eyre, is a poor but aspiring, small in body but huge in soul, obscure but self-respecting girl. After we close the covers of the book, after having a long journey of the spirit, Jane Eyre, a marvelous figure, has left us so much to recall and to think: We remember her goodness: for someone who lost arms and blinded in eyes, for someone who despised her for her ordinariness, and even for someone who had hurt her deeply in the past. We remember her pursuit of justice. It’s like a companion with the goodness. But still, a virtuous person should promote the goodness on one side and must check the badness on the other side. We remember her self-respect and the clear situation on equality. In her opinion, everyone is the same at the God’s feet. Though there are differences in status、in property and also in appearance, but all the human being are equal in personality. We also remember her striving for life, her toughness and her confidence… When we think of this girl, what she gave us was not a pretty face or a transcendent temperament that make us admire deeply, but a huge charm of her personality. Her story makes us thinking about life and we learn much from her experience, at least, that is a fresh new recognition of the real beauty.
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最爱串串香
Charlotte "Jane Eyre" Brontë (1816-1854) Charlotte Brontë was born 21 April 1816, third of the six children of Patrick Brontë and Maria Branwell Brontë. The major event of her young life was the death of her mother in 1821, which created a lot of chaos. In 1824, Charlotte and her two older sisters, Maria and Elizabeth, were sent to the newly-opened Cowan Bridge Clergy Daughters' School1. Conditions there were bad even by the standards of the time, and it was not long before both Maria and Elizabeth became ill enough to be sent home, where they both died of consumption in the spring of1825. Patrick brought Charlotte and her younger sister Emily, who had recently joined them at the school, back home as soon as the other girls became ill, but Charlotte in particular never forgot what the school had been like2. The surviving kids all became each others' best friends. They created the kingdom of Gondal3 and wrote all kinds of epic stories and poems set in that realm. Charlotte and Branwell were in charge of Angria proper, while Emily and Anne (the youngest) ran the neighboring kingdom of Gondal. Charlotte's next adventure was going to school in Brussels with Emily in 1842. Charlotte's time there was brief, less than two years, but it led to her eventual writing of Villette4 beginning in 1852. Back home, Charlotte lapsed into chronic unemployment and severe hypochondria, actually thinking she was going blind, just like her father was. In 1846 the three sisters published a book of Poems5, and though sales were very slow, the reviews were good and spurred on further literary endeavours. Charlotte's novel of this time, The Professor, was actually rather bad, suffering from a less-than-believeable main character. In August of 1846 Charlotte began work on Jane Eyre. Though it was published in 1847, Charlotte didn't tell her father about it until the next year, when the novel's success was plain. This success was followed up by tragedy, however. In September 1848, Branwell died, probably due to his extrememly heavy drinking; this was closely followed by Emily's death from consumption in December 1848, and Anne's death of the same disease in May 1849. Bereft, Charlotte and her father clung to each other for support. Charlotte's grief is plain in the last third of her novel Shirley, which she'd been working on when all the death started. Eventually, Charlotte started spending some time in London, meeting other writers of the day. Thackeray in particular was a fan of her works, and, when she attended one of his lectures, she found herself loudly and very publicly introduced to Thackeray's mother as "Jane Eyre"6. Her father's curate, Arthur Bell Nicholls, proposed to Charlotte in December, and Patrick was absolutely furious, forbidding the marriage and saying some rather awful things about Arthur. This was the one thing that could possibly have gotten Charlotte to seriously consider marrying him, which she did, in June of 1854. Marriage seemed good for Charlotte, though her best friend from school, Ellen Nussey, was extremely jealous of Arthur suddenly taking up all of Charlotte's attention7. No one got to monopolize Charlotte's attention for very long: she died on 31 March 1855, of what was listed on the death certificate as "exhaustion". Fortunately for Arthur and Patrick, they'd learned to get along. They were of great comfort to each other after Charlotte's death, which for some reason, was the signal for a lot of gossip, some of it malicious, in the newspapers and magazines. To counteract this, Patrick and Arthur eventually asked Mrs. Gaskell, an author friend of Charlotte's, to write an authoritative biography. Unfortunately for them, Mrs. Gaskell got nearly all of her information from Ellen Nussey, who took great advantage of this to make Arthur seem a villain, and Patrick ended up represented as a stern, overbearing father. This was all accepted as true for many years, and made all of Charlotte's critics suddenly feel sorry for her8
beckywei12266
This is a story about a special and unreserved woman who has been exposed to a hostile environment but continuously and fearlessly struggling for her ideal life.The story can be interpreted as a symbol of the independent spirit. 这是一个关于一个特殊的和奉献的女人的故事,她一直处在一个充满敌意的环境中,但她不断地,无畏地为她的理想生活奋斗。这个故事可以解释为独立精神的象征。 It seems to me that many readers’ English reading experience starts with Jane Eyer.I am of no exception.As we refer to the movie “Jane Eyer”,it is not surprising to find some differences because of its being filmized and retold in a new way,but the spirit of the novel remains----to be an independent person,both physically and mentally. 在我看来,很多读者的英语阅读经历都是从简·艾尔开始的,我也不例外。正如我们提到的电影《简·爱》,由于它被拍成电影并以一种新的方式被重新讲述,所以发现一些不同并不令人惊讶,但小说的精神依然存在——在身体和精神上都是一个独立的人。
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