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新闻报道的格式：（一）标题、（二）导语、（三）主体、（四）结语。
标题是新闻的题目，是编辑对最有新闻价值内容的浓缩、概括、提炼和再创造。撰写标题是为了撷取新闻要点、诠释新闻意义、吸引读者阅读。在今天繁忙的现代社会中，报纸的读者大多是标题浏览者。
导语是消息开头的第一段或第一句话，它扼要地揭示出消息的核心内容。
主体是消息的主要部分，它用充足的事实表现主题，是对导语内容的进一步开展和阐释。新闻报道的结语一般是最后一句话或者一段话，通常对全文内容作概括性的总结，或对新闻事件的发展趋势作出预测。有时，作者根据报道的事实在结语中提出令人深思的问题。
新闻报道的结语一般是最后一句话或者一段话，通常对全文内容作概括性的总结，或对新闻事件的发展趋势作出预测。有时，作者根据报道的事实在结语中提出令人深思的问题。
一般来说，标题、导语和主体是构成新闻报道的必不可少的三部分。可根据新闻报道的内容而确定是否要结语或其它内容（如事件和历史背景等），有时，还可将它们暗含在主体中。
在写新闻报道时，首先要注意新闻的标题具有语言幽默风趣的特点，有较强的吸引力。同时，写作依据的材料要充分，要用事实来说话，语言力求简洁。最后，报道中要有亮点，能引人深思或能让人产生强烈的兴趣。
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One stabbed to death in China's campus knife attackXI'AN, Dec. 7 (Xinhua) -- A knife-wielding man killed one student and seriously wounded another as they slept in a university dormitory in northwest China early Tuesday.Police said the stabbing occurred in the men's dormitory on the campus of Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, in Xi'an.Two male students, both first-year sports majors, were stabbed as they were sleeping, police said.One died in hospital while the other, who suffered injuries to an artery (动脉) in his leg, was said to be out of danger after treatment, according to police and hospital sources.Police said they had arrested the alleged attacker and were continuing their investigation.School authorities said they were calming panicked students while cooperating with the police.Campus security has become a major issue of public concern after six school attacks in China in the three months from March to May, leaving at least 17 dead and scores injured （数十人受伤）, mostly primary school or kindergarten children.The string of violence prompted （提示） schools across the country to improve security, with security guards, surveillance （监视系统） systems and assistance from the police.
