华丽的转身159
东拼西凑，搜集了一堆资料，楼主自己整理一下吧，去其糟粕，取其精华。自己写我是没这个实力的了，毕竟还是很有些专业的东西在里面……Chinese Literature - Novels and fictionHongloumeng 红楼梦"The Dream of the Red Chamber"Also called "The story of the Stone (Shitouji 石头记)", this novel written by Cao Xueqin 曹雪芹 (d. 1763) is said to be the greatest masterpiece of Chinese fiction. A wide branched scholarship does not consent about the main theme of this novel, should it be a novel of sentiment, of Daoist-Buddhist enlightenment, of social observation, of the decay of an aristocratic familiy, or even a veiled attack on Manchu rule. The frame of the novel is the contest of a Buddhist and a Daoist priest who make be born a young noble boy called Jia Baoyu 贾宝玉 and his girl cousin Lin Daiyu 林黛玉. With a loving detail describing the life of the two cousins in a huge noble mansion, between gardens and palaces, the red thread is the triangular love between Baoyu, Daiyu and a second girl cousin called Xue Baochai 薛宝钗 that is of more plumper character than the ever sick Daiyu. Switching between their life, the divine world and dreams, Baoyu becomes deranged after the disappearance of a stone (the origin of the second title) he had in his mouth when he was born. Not knowing, his love Daiyu died, he is tricked to marrying Baochai. Becoming aware of being tricked, Baoyu leaves the world of the "red dust" and becomes a monk. With hundreds of persons and their stories, paralleling the life and feelings of servants to the life of the main persons, the story is very complex and full of symbolisms, but very interesting and convincing for its encyclopedic character, depicting the life of a noble familiy in the 18th century Qing China 清.三国演义Romance of The Three KingdomsRomance of The Three Kingdoms is one of the great chinese classics and is compiled into a semi-fictional literary masterpiece during the Ming Dynasty by Luo Guanzhong. The novel comprises around 70+% fact and 20+% fiction. Some issues such as Guan Yu's weapon weighing around 40+ kilograms, the capabilties of Lu Bu, Liu Bei's horses as well as the existence of the Hill of the Fallen Phoenix and some others are probably fictional.That period in history can be said as the golden age of chivalry and although it happened more than 1700 years ago, characters such as Liu Bei, Cao Cao, Guan Yu, Zhang Fei and Zhuge Liang have become household names among the chinese. Tales of their exploits, courage, adventures and many more are told in the novel "Romance of The Three Kingdoms".It is one of the most turbulent periods in China's history taking place toward the end of the Han Dynasty where corruption is rampant in the imperial court due to eunuches holding power. Coupled with natural disasters such as floods, plague and locust swarms devouring the crops grown by the peasants, hunger and disatisfaction among the peasants soon escalated rapidly until a major rebellion known as the "Yellow Scarves Rebellion" led by Zhang Jiao broke out. (It was dubbed "Yellow Scarves" because the rebels tied a yellow scarf on their head). Initially just a small band of rebels, due to widespread hunger and ill-sentiment among the populace, swarms of common folks joined in the rebellion across many parts of the country.三国演义人物介绍刘备Liu Bei (161–223 AD), styled Xuándé (玄徳), was a general, warlord, and later the founding emperor of Shu Han during the Three Kingdoms era of China. Although having a later start than his rivals, also lacking both the material resources and social status they commanded, Liu Bei overcame his many defeats to carve out his own realm, that at its peak spanned modern day Sichuan, Guizhou, Hunan, part of Hubei, and part of Gansu.Culturally, due to the tremendously popular novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms by Luo Guanzhong, Liu Bei is widely known as the ideal benevolent, humane ruler who cared for his people and picked good advisors. His character was to advocate the Confucian set of moral values, such as loyalty and compassion.张飞Zhang Fei (?-221 AD) was a military general of Shu Han during the Three Kingdoms era of China.Zhang Fei was shown to have been a masterful general rather than simply a warrior. He treated his superiors with respect, but had little respect for his underlings. He was often warned by Liu Bei that his habit of over-punishing his own soldiers by lashing and killing would eventually bring himself disaster.Zhang Fei married Xiahou Yuan's daughter, who was captured by Zhang Fei's troops as she was out gathering firewood. They had a total of two daughters, and the older daughter became the empress of Shu Han after marrying Liu Shan, with Zhuge Liang as the matchmaker. After Zhang Fei's eldest daughter had passed away due to natural causes, Zhuge Liang once again played the role of matchmaker, and Liu Shan married Zhang Fei's younger daughter, who thus succeeded her older sister to become the empress of Shu Han.Zhang Fei is best portrayed through his description and actions depicted in Records of Three Kingdoms biography by Chen Shou. Some claim that Zhang Fei was also an excellent painter.Zhang Fei was killed by his own men Zhang Da and Fan Jiang, while preparing his troops to attack the rival Eastern Wu to avenge the death of Guan Yu. Zhang Da and Fan Jiang went on to defect to Wu.水浒传Outlaws of the MarshThe novel "Outlaws of the Marsh" is somewhat like the Iliad and Odyssey... An ancient epic tale... no one remembers the period it was composed and immortalized.One knows this story is based on real facts and has inspired many storytellers.One knows the North Song Dynasty (XIIIth Century) lived its apogee and declined, a victim of corruption and decadence.One finds historical traces of these outlaws who challenged the imperial authority and died under the executioner's blade.At last, as anyone knows today that a man called Homer wrote the Iliad and Odyssey, no one doubts anymore that a man called Shi Nai-an wrote down during the XIVth century the novel Outlaws of the Marsh that reached us.Everyone recognizes that Jin Sheng-tan, during the XVIIth century, published what is now famous as the original version of a novel that obtained the interest and infatuation of successive generations.Water Margin or Outlaws of the Marsh ("All men are brothers" in Pearl Buck's translation, "Shui hu zhuan" in Chinese, "Au Bord de l'Eau" in French ) is an immortal novel because its tale is universal : it speaks of beings (outlaws but also notables, strong muscled heroes but also intellectual, anarchists but also philosophers...) who cannot bear injustice nor abuse nor arbitrariness...That is the reason they are immortal and their popularity has lasted for centuries .Discover the 108 heroes, the episodes , the paper-cuts representing them, the Beijing operas their fighting exploits inspired...人物Gai Ping Health gave special love make the world anyway, famous arena. Like charges to stick, chicken, and did not take wives, all hit others physique. Village Creek Village haunted legends, villagers digging a river in the town engraved art, ghost was rushed to the East seven. Classical hell, then alone will be engraved Creek Village in places away from the East side down. Thus so-called "Tota kings".晁盖平 生仗义疏财，专爱结交天下好汉，闻名江湖。喜欢刺枪使棒，身强力壮，不取妻室，终日打熬筋骨。传说邻村西溪村闹鬼，村人凿了一个青石宝塔镇在溪边，鬼就被赶到了东溪村。晁盖大怒，就去西溪村独自将青石宝塔夺了过来在东溪边放下。因此人称“托塔天王”。西游记Pilgrimage to the WestJourney to the West is a mythological novel based on many centuries of popular tradition. It was probably put into its present form in the 15708 by Wu Cheng’en (1500-82).This lively fantasy relates the amazing adventures of the priest San-zang as he travels west in search of Buddhist sutras with his three disciples, the irreverent and capable on-key, greedy Pig, and Friar Sand. The opening chapters recount the earlier exploits of Monkey, culminating in his rebellion against Heaven. We then learn how Sanzang became a monk and was sent on his pilgrimage by the Tang emperor who had escaped death with the help of an Underworld official.The main story, the journey, takes the priest through all kinds of entertaining trials and tribulations, mainly at thehands of monsters and spirits who want to eat him. Only the courage and powers of his disciples, especially Monkey, save him from death. Monkey is the hero of the fantasy, and the reader will soon learn why he has long been so loved in China. Will the pilgrims reach the Vulture Peak and obtain the Scriptures? The answer will only be found at the end of the lOO-chapter novel.The story is as full of imagination as Monkey is of magic, and packed with incident and down-to-earth humour. The illustrations are from 19th-century Chinese edition. This is the first of the three volumes of the novel.
小小桐桐
这位风月女子是明朝京城名妓高娃，处在地位低处的她不可救药的爱上了当时昌平侯杨洪的儿子杨俊，两人身份有差，但却是彼此相爱的，高娃心心念念着他，谁知道就等来了杨俊被砍头的消息，之后，情深的高娃竟然去往砍头处，舔去了杨俊颈部的血，之后还用针缝了起来，接着随杨俊而去，由此可见，她爱杨俊爱的有多深沉啊。
高娃与杨俊是两情相悦的，只是身份差太多了，约束太多，所以两个人没有在一起。那个时候，杨俊进出京城恰巧看见了美丽的高娃，两个人一眼就爱上了对方，但是杨俊是将军的儿子呀，有军事在身，也不能在京城停留太久，所以就走了，就此辜负了高娃，但是高娃并没有放弃，她对杨俊日思夜想，甚至为了他从此只卖艺不卖身，就为等到他回来。
那个时候，朝局动荡，蒙古军队进攻明朝，明英宗被活抓，他的弟弟朱祁钰被大臣们推上了帝位。当时，蒙古的军事力量还是不错的，加上明英宗不听大臣的劝告非要出战，结果就被蒙古军队抓走了。国家不可一日无主，于是那些大臣就推荐了他的弟弟去当了皇帝，但是8年之后，明英宗回来了，他一回来便开始处罚当初那些拥立他弟弟为皇的大臣。
当时，明英宗杀了挺多人大臣的，而杨俊算是冤枉的，他竟是因为救驾来迟而被杀的，实在是太可怜了。看起来，明英宗已经下定决心处掉那些他认为对自己不忠的人，因此就牵连了救驾来迟的杨俊，但是杨俊其实根本没有背叛他呀，可能当时明英宗已经红了眼了，尽管在处罚现场，杨俊大喊：“我前来救驾，何罪之有呀？”，也没有人前去救他。
高娃知道了之后，穿上孝服去了现场。高娃一直都是忘不了杨俊的，她对他真的是用情至深啊，她没有担心自己会被牵连，反而主动前去，她为杨俊梳理好，自己随后自杀了。
小不娃娃
cassiel英文名读音：['kæsil]
卡西尔（Cassiel，又名Cafziel，Cafzyel，Caphziel，Casiel，Cassael， Casziel，Kafziel，Kasiel，Qafsiel，Qaphsiel，Qaspiel，Qephetzial和Quaphsiel），意为“神之速度”或“上帝是我的怒火”。
扩展资料
在西方神秘文学中
卡西尔被列入The Sworn Book of Honorius 和（伪）Peter de Abano的“Heptameron”（后者也受到了天使拉结尔之书的影响）这些相关的作品中。卡西尔在Honorius中出现也可能是受希腊文化影响的结果，因为他（作为Kasiel）也被写入拜占庭的驱魔手册。
在这些作品中，他像往常一样被列为土星天使，也被列为北方天使，同时也是出现在Sigillum Dei中的天使之一。
睡神熊猫
“空山无人，水流花开，万古长空，一朝风月，此一瞬已是永恒”整句话出自小说《明朝那些事儿》，作者：当年明月。
其中“空山无人，水流花开”一句引用出自苏轼的《十八大阿罗汉颂》中的第九尊者颂，第九尊者即戍博迦尊者，亦称为开心罗汉，整句为“颂曰：饭食已毕，璞钵而坐，童子著供，吹禽发火。我作佛事，渊乎妙哉。空山无人，水流花开。”
《明朝那些事儿》源自历史记载书籍《明史》。当年明月在反复研究《明史》等正史史料的基础上，探寻晚明三大著名疑案等历史真相并使用现代的方式阐述了明朝发生的事，它结合着一些档案、笔记、野史、碑刻等，以各地发现的墓志而论对历史的空白进行填充。
在网络和出版界，有关明朝历史的图书和话题接连不断：张宏杰的《大明王朝的七张面孔》，十年砍柴的《皇帝、太监和文臣：明朝政局的三角恋》；在央视“百家讲坛”讲述《明十七帝疑案》的毛佩琦也出版了《明朝顶级文臣》、《毛佩琦正说永乐大帝朱棣》等书籍，甚至在2006年8月份举办的北京书展上，毛佩琦、当年明月、十年砍柴三位作家联手举办中国人需要重新认识明朝主题活动，详细解读明朝。
参考资料百度百科：明朝那些事儿
janelin1002
据说，参禅要经过三种境界：一是“落叶满空山，何处寻行迹？二是“空山无人，水流花开”，三是“万古长空，一朝风月”，而这第三种境界，便是参透了人生所有大是大非，而与天地精神往来的“悟”。 寄全椒山中道士 （韦应物·五言） 今朝君斋冷，忽念山中客。涧底束荆薪，归来煮白石。欲持一瓢酒，远慰风雨夕。落叶满空山，何处寻行迹 “空山无人，水流花开”出自苏轼《十八大阿罗汉颂》
大璐璐131483
<<水浒传>> 施耐庵，原名耳，又名子安.元末明初人，一般认为是长篇小说《水浒传》最早的创作者。关于其生平，至今尚无确切的资料，据说他生于元成宗元贞二年(1296年)，卒于明太祖洪武三年(1370年)。.兴化白驹场（今大丰县白驹镇）人，祖籍苏州。自幼聪明好学，善长能诗擅文，才华出众。25岁中进士后，任钱塘县官两年。由于生活在元朝的残酷统治下，经历元末激烈的农民起义，深感自己与当道的权贵不合，决定归隐，闭门著书。农民起义领袖张士诚曾劝他出山，被谢绝，朱元璋也多次召他，坚辞不应聘。元至正二十六年（1366年）冬，朱元璋与张士诚交战，他为避战乱，迁来白驹唱西18里的地方定居。 相传定居处的村西头有一芦苇荡，占地10 余亩，当中芦苇繁茂，余下甚多，每到秋冬季节，野鸭成群飞来。荡口直通河溪，沟河交岔。荡中有一土墩，高露水面。施耐庵即以此为梁山水泊，于好友罗贯中结伴，做了小船到此，登临丘上，以体验其境界，并从事创作。最后终于完成巨著《水浒传》。《水浒传》庙学了南宋末年"官逼民反"的历史真实，热情讴歌了农民起义的正义性。由于作者文笔精工，状物肖妙，塑造了108 位草莽英雄的生动形象，其艺术性为世界文学史所重视。这部传奇式的小说，长期以来，以至为海内外所欢迎。 关于施耐庵的祖籍问题，尚有争论，已有苏州、钱塘、兴化、盐城、淮安各种说法。这些地方人民都以他为本乡人而荣，可见人民对他热爱之深。今天，大丰县白驹镇发现了大量的施耐庵文物及施氏宗谱。经国内有关专家确认，施耐庵应为我们盐城人。 <<西游记>> 吴承恩（1506-1582），字汝忠，号射阳，明代文学家明代淮安河下人，小说《西游记》的作者。他生不逢时，一生坎坷。然而在他下世400年后，他的墓地、骨骸以及他的一些碑刻手迹被发现。现已于淮安河下打铜巷重建“射阳*”吴承思故居，马甸乡的二堡村吴承恩墓地也修茸一新。少年时，吴承恩喜听淮河水神及僧伽大圣等故事，中年后，开始将唐僧西游故事，结合唐人传奇、佛道经典、民间故事，淮安地方掌故，在其书房"射阳（竹移）"中，创作成百回本小说《西游记》。此书一问世，就被誉为“四大奇书”之一，成为世界文坛瑰宝。吴承恩擅长绘画、书法，多才多艺。然而科举不利，至中年始为岁贡生。60岁时出任长兴县丞，又因与长官不谐，拂袖而归。后又聘任过荆王府纪善。吴承恩原配夫人生一子，名吴凤毛，聘状元沈坤女，因凤毛早夭而未行，后又娶牛氏。 吴承恩父亲吴锐（1461-1532），字廷器，号菊翁，为人忠厚，喜谈说史传，好游淮地名胜古寺，常给幼年吴承恩讲述民间神魔故事。万事大吉锐娶经营花边花线的商人女儿徐氏。徐氏生一女，名吴承嘉，嫁与淮安户部尚书沈翼的族人沈山。中年后吴锐又娶张氏，生著名的文学家吴承恩。 <<红楼梦>> 曹雪芹(1715～1763)？清代小说家。名霑，字梦阮，雪芹是其号，又号芹圃、芹溪。祖籍辽阳，先世原是汉族，后为满洲正白旗“包衣”人。曹雪芹的曾祖曹玺任江宁织造。曾祖母孙氏做过康熙帝玄烨的保姆。祖父曹寅做过玄烨的伴读和御前侍卫，后任江宁织造，兼任两淮巡盐监察御使，极受玄烨宠信。玄烨六下江南，其中四次由曹寅负责接驾，并住在曹家。曹寅病故，其子曹顒、曹頫先后继任江宁织造。他们祖孙三代四人担任此职达60年之久。曹雪芹自幼就是在这“秦淮风月”之地的“繁华”生活中长大的。雍正初年，由于封建统治阶级内部政治斗争的牵连，曹家遭受一系列打击。曹頫以“行为不端”、“骚扰驿站”和“亏空”罪名革职，家产抄没。曹頫下狱治罪，“枷号”一年有余。这时，曹雪芹随着全家迁回北京居住。曹家从此一蹶不振，日渐衰微。经历了生活中的重大转折,曹雪芹深感世态炎凉,对封建社会有了更清醒、更深刻的认识。他蔑视权贵，远离官场，过着贫困如洗的艰难日子。晚年,曹雪芹移居北京西郊。生活更加穷苦,“满径蓬蒿”,“举家食粥”。他以坚韧不拔的毅力,专心一志地从事《红楼梦》的写作和修订。乾隆二十七年(1762)，幼子夭亡，他陷于过度的忧伤和悲痛，卧床不起。到了这一年的除夕(1763年2月12日),终于因贫病无医而逝世(关于曹雪芹逝世的年份，另有乾隆二十八年和二十九年两种说法)。 曹雪芹“身胖，头广而色黑”。他性格傲岸，愤世嫉俗，豪放不羁。嗜酒，才气纵横，善谈吐。曹雪芹是一位诗人。他的诗，立意新奇，风格近于唐代诗人李贺。他的友人敦诚曾称赞说：“爱君诗笔有奇气,直追昌谷破篱樊。”又说：“知君诗胆昔如铁,堪与刀颖交寒光。”但他的诗仅存题敦诚《琵琶行传奇》两句：“白傅诗灵应喜甚，定教蛮素鬼排场。”曹雪芹又是一位画家，喜绘突兀奇峭的石头。敦敏《题芹圃画石》说：“傲骨如君世已奇，嶙峋更见此支离。醉余奋扫如椽笔。写出胸中块磊时。”可见他画石头时寄托了胸中郁积着的不平之气。曹雪芹的最大的贡献还在于小说的创作。他的小说《红楼梦》内容丰富，思想深刻，艺术精湛，把中国古典小说创作推向最高峰，在文学发展史上占有十分重要的地位。《红楼梦》是他“披阅十载，增删五次”，“字字看来皆是血，十年辛苦不寻常”的产物。可惜，在他生前,全书没有完稿。今传《红楼梦》120回本，其中前80回的绝大部分出于他的手笔，后40回则为他人所续。80回以后他已写出一部分初稿，但由于种种原因而没有流传下来。 <<三国演义>> 罗贯中 元末明初小说家、戏曲家。生卒年不详。据考订，一般认为，名本，字贯中。杭州人，祖籍太原。明初贾仲明在《录鬼簿续编》中称其与己"为忘年交"，"至正甲辰复会，别来又六十余年，竟不知其所终"。鲁迅定罗贯中生活年代为约1330至1400（《中国小说史略》第十四篇），郑振铎定为约1328至1398（《中国文学论集》上册《三国志演义的演化》），即大致从元文宗到明太祖这一时期。关于他的名字清嘉庆翻刻明代杨美生本《三国英雄志传》署"元东原罗贯中演义"，明代高儒《百川书志》卷六"史部·野史"著录《三国志通俗演义》，署"明罗本贯中编次",各以其跨越元明,而分署两个朝代。关于他的名字，《录鬼簿续编》只记"罗贯中，……号湖海散人"，未言其名、字。明郎瑛《七修类稿》卷二十三"三国、宋江演义"条、《西湖游览志□》卷二十五及嘉靖壬午本《三国志通俗演义》、万历己未本《隋唐两朝志传》、李卓吾批点本《残唐五代史演传》等均称"罗本贯中"或"贯中罗本"，一般认为本是名，贯中是字。关于他的籍贯，《录鬼簿续编》称罗贯中"太原人"，而明刊《三国》、《水浒》等小说则往往署"东原罗贯中"。东原,相当今山东东平、汶上、宁阳一带。《七修类稿》称"杭人罗本贯中"，《西湖游览志□》称"钱塘罗贯中本"，清初周亮工《书影》卷一称"越人罗贯中"，疑《录鬼簿续编》所记"太原"是罗贯中的祖籍，杭州则是罗贯中实际生活和活动的地方。"东原"当由"太原"致讹，一如《水浒志传评林》署名由"东原"再误作"中原"。关于他的生平，《录鬼簿续编》记载罗贯中"与人寡合"，"遭时多故"，与贾仲明"各天一方"。王圻《稗史汇编》谓罗贯中与葛可久"皆有志图王者"，因值朱元璋这样的"真主"统一了天下，葛就"寄神医工"，罗则"传神稗史"。大约罗贯中生当元末社会动乱，有自己的政治理想，不苟同于流俗，东奔西走，参加了反元的起义斗争，明朝建立之后，即结束了政治生涯，而专心致力于小说创作。清代徐渭仁《徐□所绘水浒一百单八将图题跋》又谓"罗贯中客伪吴，欲讽士诚"，以为罗贯中曾入吴王张士诚幕，虽系传说，但亦不无可能。明代天启三年黄正甫刻本《三国志通俗演义》关于他的著作，《西湖游览志□》称罗贯中"编撰小说数十种"，又相传他有《十七史演义》的巨著。今存署名由他编著的小说有《三国志通俗演义》、《隋唐两朝志传》、《残唐五代史演传》、《三遂平妖传》。
cll19880211
原作者：当年明月 出处：出自《明朝那些事儿》
空山无人水流花开，万古长空一朝风月，此一瞬，已成永恒 翻译一下：空空的山间没有一个人，流水花开年复一年还是那个样子，万古不变的一如那浩瀚长空还是那时的风月。如此伤感的美景，在这一瞬间，却应经成了永恒的画面。 用禅宗的智慧和开悟，来解读这句充满禅理和哲学的美句。简单说，就是：诸多美好，一瞬间，也是永恒。
拓展资料：
《明朝那些事儿》源自历史记载书籍《明史》。当年明月在反复研究《明史》等正史史料的基础上，探寻晚明三大著名疑案等历史真相并使用现代的方式阐述了明朝发生的事，它结合着一些档案、笔记、野史、碑刻等，以各地发现的墓志而论对历史的空白进行填充。
在网络和出版界，有关明朝历史的图书和话题接连不断：张宏杰的《大明王朝的七张面孔》，十年砍柴的《皇帝、太监和文臣：明朝政局的三角恋》；在央视“百家讲坛”讲述《明十七帝疑案》的毛佩琦也出版了《明朝顶级文臣》、《毛佩琦正说永乐大帝朱棣》等书籍，甚至在2006年8月份举办的北京书展上，毛佩琦、当年明月、十年砍柴三位作家联手举办中国人需要重新认识明朝主题活动，详细解读明朝。
《明朝那些事儿》问世多年来一直是最畅销的史学读本,如今它的漫画版也推出了。漫画版在《明朝那些事儿》史实性、趣味性基础上,用超萌的绘画风格讲述了明朝开国皇帝朱元璋跌宕起伏的人生。
萤火虫696969
[kasil]
cassiel
1、名字性别：女孩英文名。
2、来源语种：英语。
3、名字寓意：勇敢的，正直，诚信，不善变。
4、名字含义：警惕的；勇敢的，勇敢，和平的象征警惕的；勇敢的从爱尔兰的姓，一种英语的形式áCathasaigh意思“CATHASACH的后裔”。
情侣名：Jerry
1、配对理由Jerry和cassiel取自影片《春闺风月》中的情侣角色，适合情侣专用。片名《春闺风月》，英文名《 The Awful Truth 》，1937年上映。
2、['dʒeri]
3、名字性别：男孩英文名。
4、来源语种：美式英语、英语。
5、名字寓意：神圣的，想象力丰富，有艺术细胞。
6、名字含义：持矛的勇士，很圣神的名字，矛战士 持矛的勇士 JEREMY，JEROME，GERALD，GERALDINE和其他以相同声音开头的名称的缩写。
