老王09870
帮你找了几本英语用法词典，发现这本《英语基础词汇用法词典》（周贞雄编蓍，金盾出版社出版）讲得最清楚，所以帮你摘录下来，供你参考：surprise vt. 使惊奇，使吃惊 n. 惊奇1. 用作动词，通常是及物动词，注意以下用法：(1) 通常以“人”作宾语：The news greatly surprised us. 这消息使我们大为惊奇。/ What surprised me was that he spokeEnglish so well. 使我吃惊的是他的英语说得那样好。(2) 用于be surprised, 其后可接不定式、介词短语 (主要是at)、从句等：I was greatly surprised to hear [at hearing] he was in prison. 听说他坐牢了，我大吃一惊。/ I was surprised at you. 我对你的举止感到吃惊。/ We were surprised that he lost thegame. 我们对他在比赛中失败感到很意外。后接从句若含有“竟然”之意，通常用虚拟语气 (should＋v. )：Hewas surprised that he should be so ill. 他竟病得这么重，他感到很惊奇。与shouldn’t / wouldn’t连用，相当于I rather expect that…，意为“我有点儿预料到”：I shouldn’t be surprised if it rains[rained] in the morning. 要是今天早上下雨，我不会感到惊讶 (即我预料今天早上会下雨)。(3) 注意surprising与surprised的区别：前者指“令人吃惊的”，后者指“感到吃惊的”：I’m surprised at the surprising news. 一听到这个令人吃惊的消息，我感到很吃惊。2. 用作名词，注意以下用法：(1) 表示“惊奇”、“吃惊”，是不可数名词；表示“使人惊奇的事或东西”，是可数名词：She looked at her mother in surprise. 她惊奇地看着她母亲。/ His face showed surprise at the news. 他听到这个消息脸上露出吃惊的神色。/ What a surprise to see youhere! 真想不到在这里见到你! / I have a pleasant surprise foryou. 我要告诉你一件意想不到的好事。(2) 用于to one’s surprise, 意为“出乎意料地”、“使人吃惊的是”：(Much) To my surprise the door was unlocked. 使我 (大为)吃惊的是，门没有锁。/ To the surprise of everybody the man wasthe girl’s father. 使大家吃惊的是，这个人就是这个女孩的父亲。
