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金舟创元

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这样说:English word sequence英语 语序

英语语序排列规律

230 评论(9)

瑷逮云暮

按语法顺序为主语—谓语—宾语先后顺序进行英语翻译。

主谓宾结构为一种文法的语序,即语法顺序为主语—谓语—宾语的结构,像英文的"I eat apples"就是一个例子,在此范例中I为主词(主语,人),eat为动词(谓语动词),apples为名词(宾语,物)。所以也可以理解为两物(或一人一物)一动作为主谓宾结构。

组成句子的各个部分叫句子成分。英语句子成分有主语、谓语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语、状语等。顺序一般是主语,谓语、宾语,宾语补主语,而表语、定语、状语的位置要根据情况而定。

扩展资料

英语句子翻译时主谓宾与主系表的区别:

主谓宾=主语+实义动词+宾语,be是系动词,不能用于主谓宾中。主系表=主语+系动词(最常见的是be,还有“五感”feel、look、sound、smell、taste和其它动词如become、grow…等)+表语(名词、代词、形容词、时间地点副词、介词短语、表语从句…等)。

I am a boy.这句话中没有宾语,属于主系表,I是主语,系动词am是谓语动词,a boy是表语,系动词和表语合起来作谓语。

由此可见在主系表中,谓语≠谓语动词;而在主谓宾中,谓语=谓语动词,如I love you。总之,系动词和宾语是不共戴天的仇人,誓不两立。系动词后面接的是表语,而宾语前面接的是谓语。

参考资料来源:百度百科--主谓宾

194 评论(10)

爱逛DP的小吃货

1.主语+系动词+表语2.主语+不及物动词3.主语+及物动词+宾语4。主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语(双宾)5.主语+及物动词+宾语+宾补(复合结构)这是主要句式,当然句子里还可以根据情况加定语(有时是定语从句),时间或地点状语等

249 评论(14)

永琳欧雅

所谓语序,就是句子的结构顺序,句子复杂了,语序的作用就体现出来的 最基础的句子语序如下, 一、跟在及物动词后的由连接副词或连接代词how,when,where,why,who,which,whom, what,whose以及whether,if 引导的宾语从句要用陈述句语序,即主语、谓语不必颠倒。例如: I can't describe what I felt at that moment. Could you tell me why many writers are not fully appreciated until long after they die? 二、在以think,believe,suppose,expect等动词引起的宾语从句中,尽管从句表示否定意义,一般却是通过否定主句的谓语动词来否定从句。例如: Don't expect that he will come here in time next Sunday. I don't believe that they could finish the work within this week. 三、由as引导的让步状语从句,常常用部分倒装。例如: Young as he is,he is excellent in his work. Poor health as she has,she insists on working hard in her post. 四、句首为带有否定意义的词或词组时,常用部分倒装。 这类词或词组有:hardly,little,never,not until,no sooner,at no time,by no means,in/ under no circumstances,in vain,no longer,not often等。例如: Under no circumstances should we do anything that will benefit ourselves but harm the interests of the state. Not only is he a talented president of a university,but also he is open-minded. 否定副词如果放在句首只是限定主语而非修饰全句,则句子不必倒装。例如: No survivor has yet been found. 五、有些表示程度的副词或短语作状语而又置于句首时,句子用部分倒装表示强调。这类词或词组有:so...that,to such an extent,to such a degree,to such extremes等。例如: So hard does she study that all her teachers like her. So late was he for the class that the teacher criticized him. 六、句首为“only +状语”时,常用部分倒装。例如: Only by changing your working style can you be accepted by your colleagues. Only then did I realize how childish I was in hoping him to change his habit. 七、在比较和方式状语从句中,如果主语不是人称代词,常可在主语前添加助动词或系动词代替前面出现过的动词,形成一种部分倒装的形式。例如: The standard of living of the people in our country now is much higher than was the case ten years ago. I spent more time on practicing my oral English than did most of my classmates when I was at college. 八、在含虚拟语气的条件句中,如果if被省略,那么were,had或should要移至主语之前。例如: Were there no gravity,there would be no air around the earth. Should anyone come to our home to sell things,don't let him /her in. 另外,在一些感叹句和某些表示祝愿的句子里,已形成一种固定结构的倒装表达法。例如: How wonderful is the fashion show! Long live our friendship! 九、hardly,barely,scarcely和when连用以及no sooner和than连用时,形成固定的倒装结构,表示一件事紧接着另一件事发生,意为“一……就……”。在时态上,主句一般用过去完成时,而从句用过去时。例如: Scarcely had I left home for school,when it began to rain heavily. Hardly had I put down the phone,when the phone rang again. No sooner had the result of the appointment of some leader positions turned out,than came some rejections.

324 评论(11)

xiaoqiao945

1、有个英语陈述句的“万能结构”:Who do what how where when why.一般只要符合这个万能结构的词序,基本就正确。例如:I went on a holiday to Bejingjing with my friends last week to enjoy the scenic sites there.2、英语句子表达的特点:先说主要内容,再加次要内容。例如:We finished doing the job with the help of Jack last night. 祝你开心如意!

158 评论(8)

晓柚崽崽!

个人认为语言最大的作用是交流,交流就需要感情,英语学到最后就会发现主谓宾是最不需要考虑的,甚至没又都行,固定的情景主谓宾都特定了,只需要考虑状语、定语、形容词、副词,看你强调什么了,强调什么什么排前边,建议看看英语的电视剧,不是电影,电视剧才是生活,越狱我都看3遍了,每次都有不同的收获,最大的收获就是感觉,发出句子的感觉,就算是一篇论文也说不明白的东西,只要能掌握其宗旨,万变不离其中的,就想英语国家的人不看论文也是专家一样,虽然他不一定能写出论文。呵呵,祝福祝福送上哈。

266 评论(14)

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