紫草莓蛋塔
1、英文
On August 1, 1927, the Communist Party of China led part of the National Revolutionary Army to hold an armed uprising in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province.
The uprising was led by Zhou Enlai, He Long, Ye Ting, Zhu De, Liu Bocheng and Tan Pingshan.
This marked the first shot of armed resistance against the reactionaries of the Kuomintang.
and opened the prelude to the independent leadership of the Communist Party of China in the armed struggle and the establishment of the revolutionary army.
On July 11, 1933, the Provisional Central Government of the Chinese Soviet Republic decided.
on the recommendation of the Central Revolutionary Military Commission on June 30.
to commemorate the founding of the Red Army of Workers and Peasants of China on August 1. Since then.
August 1 has become the Army-building Day of the Chinese Workers'and Peasants' Red Army and the later Chinese People's Liberation Army.
2、中文
1927年8月1日,中国共产党领导部分国民革命军在江西省南昌市举行的武装起义。起义由周恩来、贺龙、叶挺、朱德、刘伯承、谭平山领导。
此举打响了武装反抗国民党反动派的第一枪,揭开了中国共产党独立领导武装斗争和创建革命军队的序幕。
1933年7月11日,中华苏维埃共和国临时中央政府根据中央革命军事委员会6月30日的建议,决定8月1日为中国工农红军成立纪念日。从此,8月1日成为中国工农红军和后来的中国人民解放军的建军节。
扩展资料:
八一建军节诞生于1933年,她的第一个节日庆祝活动,是在中央苏区首府——江西瑞金举行的。
1933年6月26日,中共苏区中央局发出《关于“八一”国际反战争斗争日及中国工农红军成立纪念日的决定》。
决定指出:“中央革命军事委员会为纪念1927年8月1日的南昌暴动,已确定‘八一’为中国工农红军纪念的日子。”
尔后,中央革命军事委会员针对为什么确定“八一”为建军节作出这样的解释:“1927年8月1日发生了无产阶级政党——共产党领导的南昌暴动,这一暴动是反帝的土地革命的开始,是英勇的工农红军的来源。
中国工农红军在历年的艰苦战争中,打破了帝国主义国民党的历次进攻,根本动摇了帝国主义国民党在中国的统治,已成了革命高涨的基本杠杆之一,成了中国劳苦群众革命斗争的组织者,是彻底进行民族革命战争的主力。
本委会为纪念南昌暴动的胜利与红军的成立,特决定自1933年8月1日为中国工农红军成立纪念日。”
1933年8月1日,第一个“八一”建军节庆祝活动在瑞金城南举行。傍晚,苏区军民打着火把,从四面八方朝这里涌来,工农剧社组成的欢迎表演团站在入口处,边舞边唱。
庆祝活动分阅兵式和分列式,为防敌机轰炸,决定阅兵式在十七点到十九点半进行完。十七时,阅兵式开始,军乐奏起,礼炮齐鸣,毛泽东、朱德、项英三位领导策马而行,检阅长达六百余米的红军队列,红军指战员以注目礼相迎,欢呼声、口号声响彻云霄。
第二项是宣誓。中央革命军事委员会向新成立的红军工人师和少共国际师授军旗,向两个师发出奔赴前线英勇杀敌的战斗命令,工人师和少共国际师组成两块方阵,指战员高举拳头进行宣誓。
第三项是授旗授奖。中革军委领导分别给各红军学校授校旗,给红军各团队授战旗,向功勋卓著的红军指挥员颁发红星奖章。中央政府和各党、群团体代表致祝辞,分列式随之开始。
红军第二团第五团第三十七团第四十团等方队在一面面战旗引领下阔步通过检阅台,战士们一面高呼着口号、一面向检阅台上的首长行注目礼。
长长的受阅队伍从检阅台前整整走了一个多小时。坚定的步伐踏破夜幕,踏碎尘土,踹动着这个令人难忘的夜晚,把“81”两个大字嵌入史册。
参考资料来源:百度百科——八一建军节
黑玫瑰1111
"Red China" was launched in December 11, 1931, and the Red China News Agency is an organization, the two brands. "Red China" is the founder of the first people's power under a central organ, the beginning of the "Soviet Republic of the organ of the Provisional Central Government", later changed to the party, group, organized by the Central Government and the trade union organ. But the current domestic academia, "Red China" is still relatively little research. As in wartime, and the height of the CPC under the leadership of the Central Soviet period, "Red China" both organizational communication and mass communication, journalism and advocacy of multiple identity and mission. This period of "Red China" newspaper published a large number of central government and departments of the documents, all kinds of building the Soviet press, the military struggle against Communist armies news, international and domestic news, also published in the course of construction for the Soviet criticism of negative phenomena reported . From the founding of its initial circulation increased to four thousand copies of three thousand copies, more than at the time, "Ta Kung Pao" sales. Central Soviet period of "Red China" adhere to the party newspaper, newspaper people thought, do people like to see a newspaper dedicated to the language easy to understand, edit and flexible, to improve the people's cultural quality. In wartime, the "Red China" with the party and government to the task of guiding Soviet work, focusing on the role of guidance and encouragement, to create a Soviet people in building an active part in the atmosphere. However, this period of "Red China" is more obvious with the "Left" errors. "Red China" has a "reservoir" effect, the early tradition of the Chinese Communist Party's news brought together here, and later through its long history. "Red China," the party newspaper, newspaper people, focusing on ideas such as praise and criticism in the future is Yan'an "Liberation Daily" and other party paper of the inheritance, and has been further developed. 【Key words】: Central Soviet Area, "Red China", report content, newspaper thinking
shangna52088
有很多个版本,除了法文原版和俄文版中文版之外,英文分两个版本,英国和爱尔兰是一样的,但是和美国是不一样的,然后还有Billy Bragg修改版,建议去wikipedia看看。
官官8809
如果是指国共合作破裂后的第二年创的根据地 那就是中央革命根据地 就是长征开始前的那个中国苏维埃政府 简称苏区 如果是指长征后的事 那就是陕甘宁革命根据地 ,要分清。
金夫人照相馆
国际歌
作词:欧仁·鲍狄埃
谱曲:皮埃尔·狄盖特
Arise, ye prisoners of starvation!
饥饿的囚犯们,起来吧!
Arise, ye wretched of the earth!
起来,你们这可怜的人!
For justice thunders condemnation:
对于正义的雷鸣谴责:
A better world's in birth!
一个更美好的世界诞生了!
No more tradition's chains shall bind us;
不再有传统的锁链束缚着我们;
Arise, ye slaves, no more in thrall!
你们这些奴隶,起来吧,不要再被奴役了!
The earth shall rise on new foundations:
地球将在新的地基上升起:
We have been nought, we shall be all!
我们已经一无所有,我们将成为所有人!
Chorus
合唱
'Tis the final conflict;
“这是最后的冲突;
Let each stand in his place.
各就各位。
The International working class
国际工人阶级
Shall be the human race!
将是人类!
We want no condescending saviors
我们不需要屈尊的救世主
To rule us from a judgment hall;
从审判厅统治我们;
We workers ask not for their favors;
我们工人不求他们的帮助;
Let us consult for all.
让我们大家商量一下。
To make the thief disgorge his booty
让小偷把赃物吐出来
To free the spirit from its cell,
把灵魂从细胞中解放出来,
We must ourselves decide our duty,
我们必须自己决定我们的职责,
We must decide, and do it well.
我们必须做出决定,并且做好这件事。
Chorus
合唱
'Tis the final conflict;
“这是最后的冲突;
Let each stand in his place.
各就各位。
The International working class
国际工人阶级
Shall be the human race!
将是人类!
Toilers from shops and fields united,
来自商店和田地的工人联合起来,
The union we of all who work:
我们所有工作人员的联盟:
The earth belongs to us, the workers,
地球属于我们,工人们,
No room here for the shirk.
这里没有穿衬衫的地方。
How many on our flesh have fattened!
我们身上有多少人发胖了!
But if the noisome birds of prey
但是如果那些吵闹的猛禽
Shall vanish from the sky some morning,
总有一天早上会从天空消失,
The blessed sunlight still will stay.
有福的阳光仍将停留。
Chorus
合唱
'Tis the final conflict;
“这是最后的冲突;
Let each stand in his place.
各就各位。
The International working class
国际工人阶级
Shall be the human race!
将是人类!
扩展资料:
20世纪20年代,苏联以《国际歌》为国歌,并在1944年把《国际歌》作为联共(布)党(1952年改名苏联共产党)党歌。
1931年,中华苏维埃共和国(即中央苏区)成立时,决定以《国际歌》作为国歌。《国际歌》还是中国共产党全国代表大会的演奏歌曲。从中共三大起,每次中国共产党全国代表大会及地方各级代表大会闭幕时和党的重大活动结束时,都会演奏《国际歌》。
创作背景
1871年,普法战争爆发,法国战败,巴黎工人起义,选举产生了自己的政权——巴黎公社。资产阶级政府对巴黎公社发起了进攻。1871年5月21日至28日,公社战士同攻入城内的敌人展开了激烈的巷战,三万多名公社战士牺牲,史称“五月流血周”。28日,巴黎失陷,巴黎公社以失败告终。
公社失败后不久,公社的领导人之一欧仁·鲍狄埃创作了诗歌《英特纳雄耐尔》,1888年,法国工人作曲家皮埃尔·狄盖特为《国际歌》谱写了曲子,国际歌创作完成。
2013rabbit
国际歌英文版[转帖] Arise ye prisoners of starvation Arise ye toilers of the earth For reason thunders new creation `Tis a better world in birth. Never more traditions\\' chains shall bind us Arise ye toilers no more in thrall The earth shall rise on new foundations We are but naught we shall be all. Then comrades, come rally And the last fight let us face The Internationale Unites the human race. (bis) Arise ye workers from your slumbers Arise ye prisoners of want For reason in revolt now thunders And at last ends the age of cant. Away with all your superstitions Servile masses arise, arise We\\'ll change henceforth the old tradition And spurn the dust to win the prize. Then comrades, come rally And the last fight let us face The Internationale Unites the human race. (bis) No more deluded by reaction On tyrants only we\\'ll make war The soldiers too will take strike action They\\'ll break ranks and fight no more And if those cannibals keep trying To sacrifice us to their pride They soon shall hear the bullets flying We\\'ll shoot the generals on our own side. Then comrades, come rally And the last fight let us face The Internationale Unites the human race. (bis) No saviour from on high delivers No faith have we in prince or peer Our own right hand the chains must shiver Chains of hatred, greed and fear 参考资料:
优质英语培训问答知识库