雪绒花05
《考研英语经典必背500句》一书中句子的选取均基于对历年考研真题地毯式地透彻研究的基础之上,把各种考题中最典型、最具代表性,且考生最易出错的句子一网打尽。通过对每一个句子的分析、 讲解与归纳,考生不仅可将考研英语入学考试的所有重要考查点一一攻克,还可以了解出题规律及考试的精髓,从容应对考试。通过学习本书精选的句子,考生还可以进一步充实相关的语法和词汇知识,掌握有效的复习思路,在了解考研试题特点的基础上,提升自己的英语水平。关键句:从考研真题中遴选500个经典完形&翻译、阅读、写作句子,浓缩考研精华。译文:精心锤炼英文译文,帮助考生准确理解句意,揣摩翻译技巧。考点归纳:精心总结归纳考点,拓展相关词汇、语法知识点点睛:透彻剖析句子结构,层层剥离各种修饰成分,提炼主干,帮助考生彻底扫清理解障碍。句型拓展:在典型句型的基础上举一反三,提供多个拓展句型,帮助考生打造精彩篇章。前言 用句子记单词,用句子学语法,用句子提高阅读速度和口头、书面的表达能力。通过学习经典地道的英文句子,全方位提高考生的英文水平,这应该算是学习英语最有效率的途径之一,这也是本套丛书的出版宗旨。 这本《考研英语经典必背500句》中,句子的选取均基于对历年考研真题地毯式的透彻研究的基础之上,把各种考题中最典型、最具代表性,且考生最易出错的句子一网打尽。通过对每一个句子的分析、讲解与归纳,考生不仅可将考研英语入学考试的所有重要考查点一一攻克,还可以了解出题规律及考试的精髓,从容应对考试。通过学习本书精选的句子,考生还可以进一步充实相关的语法和词汇知识,掌握有效的复习思路,在了解考研试题特点的基础上,提升自己的英语水平。因为书中收纳的句子将从内容、形式及难度上充分体现考研大纲对考生英语水平的要求,而这些要求将具体体现在词汇、语法、阅读及书面表达四个方面。 完形翻译关键句收录历年考研真题中完形填空、词汇与语法结构及翻译中极具代表性的150个句子,考研大纲要求考生“在交际中更准确、自如地运用语法知识”,可见其对语法考查的要求比以往更高了。本书对每个句型的词法、语法要点进行点评,并给出相关的例句及其分析讲解,帮助考生掌握考研英语语法部分的要点及难点,从而达到事半功倍的良好复习效果。 攻克阅读关键句收录历年考研真题中造成考生理解障碍的长难句、特殊句和小词活用三类句子200个。纵观历年的考研英语试题不难看出,篇章里的长难句涉及很多考点,而对这些句子的准确理解必然成为取得高分的关键。本书精心挑选的这200个句子,旨在将考生阅读中可能遇到的各类长难句障碍逐一扫清,这样考生便可以一路畅通地将阅读进行到底。书中编排的点睛部分详细分析了句中的难点、重点及词句的妙用,借以提高考生领会文章含义、攻克阅读难关的能力,从而轻松应对在语篇层次的考查。 写作锦囊关键句收录了学生在考研英语写作中可能会用到的150个实用、精辟的句型或句子,所有句子按所属文体和功能分为议论文、说明文、图表作文及应用文四类。这些精心分类的典型句子能够帮助考生更加清楚各种文体的特点以及写作方法,在研习的同时有针对性地积累,并加以模仿。对于某些句子,本书还会指出其中的难点、重点以及易错点;并从考生的实际出发,指出各个句子可以放在文章的哪个部分,如何使用。这部分就像学生的写作锦囊,随需随查,既方便又实用。 本书收纳的所有句子讲解细致全面,考点归纳到位。考生通过研习这些关键句子就能在短时间内对于基础语法知识要点做到心中有数,对重点内容熟练掌握,对考试中的难点有所突破。愿这本书能够帮助各位考生从容应对即将到来的研究生入学考试,也预祝各位考生在考试中取得优异的成绩!编者内容简介 《考研英语经典必背500句》一书中句子的选取均基于对历年考研真题地毯式地透彻研究的基础之上,把各种考题中最典型、最具代表性,且考生最易出错的句子一网打尽。通过对每一个句子的分析、 讲解与归纳,考生不仅可将考研英语入学考试的所有重要考查点一一攻克,还可以了解出题规律及考试的精髓,从容应对考试。通过学习本书精选的句子,考生还可以进一步充实相关的语法和词汇知识,掌握有效的复习思路,在了解考研试题特点的基础上,提升自己的英语水平。作者简介 俞敏洪,新东方教育科技集团董事长兼总裁。1962年生,江苏江阴人。北京大学西语系毕业。1985年任北京大学外语系教师,1993年创办北京新东方学校,2003年成立新东方教育科技集团。2006年9月7日,新东方在美国纽约证券交易所成功上市,成为第一家在海外上市的中国教育服务机构。(NYSE: EDU) 现任新东方教育科技集团董事长兼总裁、民盟中央委员、民盟中央教育委员会主任、全国青联常委、中国青年企业家协会副会长。著名英语教学与管理专家。 著有深受读者喜爱的“词汇红宝书”系列,涉及中高考、四六级、专业四八级、考研、考博等国内考试,以及TOEFL、IELTS、SAT、GRE、GMAT等出国考试,久经市场考验,畅销不衰。
漫游的Alice
One of the controversial issues today is online shopping. According to a recent survey,a large number of consumers are in favor of online shopping as it has bee a trend. In this essay, I will discuss the positive and negative effects of this issue and offer my own view on it. On the positive aspect, one of the most significant advantages is that online shopping brings customers so much convenience that it is widely recognized as much more time-saving than traditional shopping. Moreover, online customers have access to modities of such a huge variety and number. Perhaps the primary advantage is that they have the opportunities to pare prices of a product offered by different retailers. On the negative aspect, there is a good chance of buying a defective product, as they cannot examine the quality when shopping online. What's more, there exist some dishonest and incredible online retailers who may do further damages to buyers' interests. As far as I'm concerned, the benefits of online shopping greatly oueigh its drawbacks. People should make better use of shopping and bypass its negative effects. People can never be too careful when shopping online.。
I Learn English Like This
我是这样学习英语的
We know it is difficult to learn English.My English is very good. I learn English like this.
我们知道英语学起来很困难。我的英语不错,我是这样学英语的:
I Listen to the teacher carefully and write the important points down on my notebooks.After class I revise the lessons.Before class I prepare new lessons to find out the questions. Then I will listen carefully in class.
上课认真听讲,把重点内容都记在笔记本上。课下复习这些功课。课前预习新功课,找出问题,然后在课上认真听。
I also listen to the tape, and speak English with my clas *** ates in the classroom and on the playground. It's to improve my listening and speaking.
我也听磁带,并且在教室里、操场上和同学讲英语,这样提高了我的听力和口语。
I keep a diary every day to practise my written English.
我每天坚持记日记以练习我的写作。
Besides this, I often read English newspapers and magazines to enrich my knowledge on English culture.
除此之外,我经常阅读英语报纸和杂志,以扩大我的英语文化知识。
We will learn English well so long as we learn it hard.
只要我们用心去学,我们会学好英语的。
I Learn English Like This
我是这样学习英语的
English is very important for us. Everyone wants to learn it well.My English is very good. How do I learn English?
英语对我们来说很重要,每个人都想学好英语。我的英语很好,那我是怎么学英语的呢?
First, I listen to the teacher and make notes carefully in class. I revise my old lessons and prepare my new lessons after class.
首先,我上课认真听老师讲课,认真记笔记,课下我复习旧功课,预习新功课。
Second, I like speaking English with my clas *** ates, not only in classroom, but also on the playground. It's to improve my spoken English.
第二,我不仅在教室里,在操场上也一样喜欢和同学们说英语,这提高了我的口语。
Third, I keep a diary every day to practise my written English.
第三,我坚持每天记日记来练习写作。
Besides this, I often read English newspapers or magazines in order to enrich my knowledge on English culture.
除此之外,我经常阅读英语报纸和杂志来丰富我的文化知识。
I want to say something about trees.As we know now trees are very important to human beings.First of all,they benefit our health.They send out oxygen for us to breathe.We can't live without trees.Secondly,trees can beautify our environment.As trees are so important,we must do our best to protect them.We must enforce the tree protection laws.We must plant as many trees as possible.Only in this way can we live happily in the beautiful world。
今天FIONA带我们去了她朋友家的农场,农场非常大,感觉上有点像宽阔的蒙古草原。
Today FIONA took us to her friend's farm, farm is so big, a bit like the broad grasslands of Mongolia feel.
农场主教我们怎样挤牛奶,我知道了挤牛奶的时候是,手指不能上下移动,手向上的时候,手指应捏住奶头,这样奶才会出来。我照着农场主的示范做了,白花花的牛奶从奶头中喷射出来,溅得我满脸。
Farm bishop we how to milk a cow, I know the milking time, fingers can not move up and down, hands up, fingers pinch the nipple, so that milk will e out. I follow the farmers do the demonstration, shining white milk is ejected from the nipple, I face a splash.
随后同行的REX也开始学着挤,谁知好玩的事情发生了,他刚一伸手,奶牛竟开始撒尿了,搞得大家笑作一团,可以用人仰马翻来形容我们当时的情景。
Then the counterparts of REX also began to learn to squeeze, who knows the funny thing happened, he just put out a hand, the cow began to urinate, make you laugh, can be used to describe the scene at that time we utterly routed.
在农场里我用奶瓶喂小奶牛BB,它把奶瓶扯来扯去,特别调皮。
On the farm I bottle fed *** all cow BB, it put the bottle to pull, very naughty.
农场里所有的家禽都有,牛、羊、鸡、鸭、猪。。。。。。,我还抱了小兔子,在我怀里软软的一团,毛发很光滑。
All the farm poultry, cattle, sheep, chicken, duck, pig。。 Also, I hold the little rabbit, in my arms a blob, hair very *** ooth.
今天参观农场,让我领略了澳大利亚的原生态美景
Today to visit the farm, I appreciate the natural beauty of Australia
图表作为书面表达的一种信息提示方式,显得简洁明了,正被越来越多的各级各类英语考试所采用。
但是,在阅卷中,我们发现情况并不理想,问题主要集中在三个方面:首先,书面表达能力弱,不能用英语描述图表的数据及其变化;其次,读不懂图表,不能从图表中提取有效信息;最后,不能有效地分析数据,得出相关的结论和提出合理的建议。[转载]如何写好英语图表作文?在表达方式上,图表类作文有别于其他类型,它要频繁描述具体数据、进行数据比较,并说明数据变化。
教师有必要归纳于数据有关的一些词语和句型,进行集中教学。掌握这些的数据表达方式是写好这类作文的前提。
常见的表达有:1、熟悉四类图表的英文名称:表格(table)、条形图(bar chart)、曲线图(graph)和饼形分析图(pie chart)。此外,“如图所示”是写这类作文中的一个常用短语,它的表达方式有以下几种:⑴As the chart shows, … ⑵According to the chart, … ⑶As is seen from the chart, … ⑷As we can see from the chart, …2、在表达时,可以对具体的数据进行一些处理,用另外一种表达方式来代替,避免一篇小短文中出现过多的数据或者相同的句型结构,如:一次有关阅读兴趣调查结果是:50%的学生喜欢新闻;25%的学生喜欢故事;14%的学生喜欢幽默;11%的学生喜欢推理小说。
(Half of the students love news. A quarter of them are fond of stories. 14% enjoy humor. The rest prefer to read mystery books.)3、“…的数目或数量”的表达方式有两种:可数名次用the number of …;不可数名次用the amount of …。数量的多和少不能说成many和few,而用large和 *** all.⑴The number of the students is large.(学生的人数很多。)
⑵The amount of food is very *** all.(食物的数量很少。)4、用以描述数据上升、下降或保持不变的表达方式有:⑴rise/increase/go up/jump to/grow(上升);⑵decrease/fall/go down/drop(下降);⑶rise sharply/rapidly(急剧上升) ⑷fall slowly/gradually(缓慢/逐渐下降);⑸The price has grown by 3%.(价格已经上升了3%) ⑹The number of visitors has risen from 100 to 500.(访客的人数从100上升至200了。)
⑺Over the years, the ine of the family has remained the same.(近几年这个家庭的收入保持不变。)5、“数量总计达到…”的表达方法有以下三种:⑴The bill es to $25.(账单总共25英镑) ⑵These numbers add up to 100. (这些数目合计为100。)
⑶All the expenses amount to 11,000 yuan.(所有的开支总共达到11,000元。)6、有关数据比较的表达方式有:⑴Compared with…(与…相比);⑵He is 2 centimeters taller than I.(他比我要高2厘米。)
⑶The room is ice the size of that one.(这个房间的面积是那个的两倍。) ⑷Now the total number of Chinese Christians is 14 times as many as in 1949.(现在中国的基督教徒总人数是1949年的14倍。)
⑸The number of students who enjoy reading English news doubles that of those who prefer reading stories.(喜欢读英语新闻的学生人数是喜欢阅读故事的学生人数的两倍。)7、图表常用经典句子: 开头:1. As can be seen from the chart/graph/table。
2. It can be seen from the statistics that。3. As revealed/shown/stated/noted in the picture。
4. The chart gives information that。 描述:1. There was a rise/increase/upward trend from。
to。2. It has risen to an average of。
3. There was a fall/decrease/reduction/decline/drop/downward trend from。to。
4. It has fallen/dropped/declined to。 结论:1. From the *** yses above,we can draw the conclusion that。
2. From the data we gatherde from the above graph,we can conclude that。3. According to the information gathered above,we may reach the conclusion that。
4. According to what has been discussed above,we can arrive at the conclusion that。5. The graph reflects that。
8、图表作文的框架 As is shown by the figure in the table(graph/picture/pie/chart), ___作文题目的议题_____ has been steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____. From the sharp decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.(结论) There are at least o good reasons (accounting) for ______. On the one hand, ________. On the other hand, _______ is due to the fact that ________. In addition, ________ is responsible for _______. Maybe there are some other reasons to show ________. But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are monly convincing. As far as I am concerned, I hold the view that _______. 。
原因 【样题】:(苏州市2010届高三调研测试(一)书面表达) 2010年央视春晚的广告收入创新高,但节目中的植入广告引发了热议。
最近,某网站举行了一次题为“对今晚春晚植入广告的态度”的调查。请根据以下饼图所示信息,用英语写一篇短文,并提出你的自己的看法。
[转载]如何写好英语图表作文? The 2010 。
其实有技巧的话很容易写,大概步骤可以概述为:
1. 用中文描述图片 ---- 审题
体裁、人称、时态、中心
2. 用中文列出要点 ---- 可以先用中文写要点,时间富裕的话可以先用中文写整篇文章
3. 用英语转述句子 ---- 句子骨干
4. 用英语组织篇章 ---- 合适的连接词,另外呢,合适的技巧性句子会有加分作用的哦
5. 最重要的是字体要好,不能写的乱,要不然老师第一印象不好,不会给高分的
看图作文就是要求根据图画(或表格)的内容展开合理的想像,写出文章的一种写作方式。看图作文应做到以下几点:
(1)认真读图,弄清大意:读图时要充分理解图画所表达的内容,弄清图中的人物在干什么,弄清图画背景与人物之间的联系,弄清事情发生的经过。
(2) 理出要点,拟定提纲:读图之后,要根据图画表达的主要内容,理出表达的要点。列出要点时要注意分清主次,不能看到图中有什么就认为什么要写。看图作文时描述图画内容是不可取的,应充分展开想像使图画活起来。理出要点之后,就可以根据要点拟定提纲,即把整个图画中要表达的内容先用一句话写下来。
(3) 紧扣要点,扩写成文。在列出要点后,依据已经写出来的话语扩写成一篇短文。扩写时,可运用想象适度发挥,紧扣图画的内容,进行适当叙述,连贯通顺即可。
(4) 通读短文,修正错误。写好文章之后应通读全文进行检查。在检查时,应着重看短文是否扣住图画的内容,要点是否有遗漏。同时,还要注意有无语法错误,如时态、人称等,是否符合文体特点、格式等等。
希望对你有帮助!
秋刀鱼与禹
图表作文至少包含描述图表与解释原因两个部分,而当前的图表作文大多还有第三个段落。图表作文的规律性很强,不像图画式作文那样富于变化。1.首段的写作图表作文有表格(table)、柱形图(bar chart)、饼状图(pie chart)和折线图(diagram)之分,后三种都属于图表的范畴(chart)。不管是chart还是table,都需要进行描述,一般放在文章的第一部分,长度宜适中。描述数据我们要首先看看是几个变量(A),每个变量有几个数据(B),不妨以A*B表示。如果只有一个变量,有三个数据,可以描述如下:From the chart we can see clearly that the average number of hours a student spends on Internet per week has increased from less than two hours in 1998 to nearly four hours in 2000, and then to 20 hours in 2004. 如果是最常见的是2*3的情形,可以描述如下:From the chart, we can see clearly that in a big city in China, state�owned houses declined from 75% in 1990 to 60% in 1995 and then to 20% in 2000, while private houses rose from 25% to 40% and then to 80% during the same period. 这里用了while引起从句来突显对比,是一种非常好的办法,如果用两句话来描述,也完全可以。如果是1*n(n>3)的情形,将头与尾描述出来即可,比较好的方法就是在句中描述最后一个与第一个相比变化了多少。碰到多变量、每个变量多数据的情形,大家应首先进行分类,分成上升、下降两类,或者上升、下降、不变三类,这样问题就迎刃而解了。2. 第二段的写作第二段是解释原因的段落。我们谈谈两个问题。首先是过渡句这个问题。这里不大可能放在第一段,因为第一段不可能像某些命题作文那样简洁(如只有一句)——例如提纲式作文中的批驳类文章中除第二段首句批驳之外还有首段末句批驳,效果很强烈。其次就是此段的主题句(topic sentence)的问题。此句或主观或客观,并无拘束,只要上下文风格统一即可。主观:We believe that three reasons can account for this phenomenon.I believe that three reasons can account for this phenomenon.In my mind, the reasons why the overseas students are on the rise are as follows.主观之变体(使用插入语,突显主语):Three reasons, we believe, can account for this phenomenon.Three reasons, I believe, can account for this phenomenon.Three reasons, I firmly believe, can account for this phenomenon.注意:插入语的使用属于看似平淡却极富功力的技巧,可以达到很好的效果。主观之变体(使用插入语):Three reasons, in my mind, can account for this phenomenon.客观:Several reasons can account for this phenomenon.在主题句之后,可以使用连接词分两个、三个或四个方面来写,其中分三个方面来写最为常见。这里就与普通的说明文与议论文一样了——可以由最重要的到最不重要的,也可以由最不重要的到最重要的,也可能平行分布,依具体情况而定,不一而足。3. 第三段的写作第三段直接写结论的情况已基本没有了。如果这篇文章讲的是一个令人担忧的问题,那么这一段写解决办法的可能性最大。如果这篇文章讲的是一个好的变化,那么这一段很可能是两种情况——可能写负面的影响或存在的问题,或者写未来趋势或发展方向。上述均根据具体情况而定。注意事项 写图表作文,并不是单纯的用语言文字把图表里的所有数字信息一一摊摆,逐条列出,而是利用这些数据,经常还得筛选,将该图表所要说明的主要问题阐述清楚。就这个意义上说,图表作文属于说明文。如果图表信息是用来论证某一观点,则图表作文属于议论文。因此,图表作文在结构处理和写法上与说明文或议论文是相同的。它通常必须 1. 用一个主题句或引言段,综述全图表的中心信息(也就是考生在审阅图表后形成的结论)。2. 列举三组左右的相关数据来说明或证实主题句或引言段所提及的要点。分析产生这一图表结论的原因或联想推测可能引起的后果。 模板句型 As can be seen from/in the chart/diagram/table/graph...从表格/图形中我们可以看到……The table shows a three times increase over that of last year.表格显示比去年上升了3倍。According to /As is shown in the Table /Figure/Chart...如表格/图表中显示……The number is 5 times as much as that of...此数字是……的5倍。It has increased by three times as compared with that of ...同……相比,增长了3倍。It can be seen from the chart/diagram/table/graph/figures/statistics that...从表格/图表/数据中我们可以看到……From the table/figures/data/results/information above, it can/may be seen/concluded/shown/estimated/calculated/inferred that...从以上的表格/图表/数据/结果/信息中,我们可以看到/总结/预测/计算/得出……A has the highest sales figure in the three departments, followed by B and C.在3个部门中,A的销售额最高,其次是B和C。The figure of A is about twice as much as that of B.A的数字是B的两倍。The rise lasted for two weeks and then began to level off in August.上升两个星期后,8月份开始平稳。It accounts for 30% of the total population.占到总人口的30%。The number of students has reached 500, indicating a rise of 20%, compared to last semester.学生人数达到500人,与上个学期相比上升了20%。It picked up speed at the end of this month.这个月底加快了速度。The pie charts show the changes on... in some place in 2000.此饼形图显示了2000年一些地方……的变化。from this year on,there was a gradual declined reduction in the..., reaching a figure of...从这年起,……逐渐下降至……There are a lot of similarities/differences between...and...……与……之间有许多相似(不同)之处It can be drawn from the chart that the proportions of A and B are going down, though the falling level of the latter is a lot lower/higher than that of the former.尽管B的下降速度比A要慢/快,从表中我们可以看到A和B的比例都在下降。The increase/decrease is more noticeable during the second half of the 5�year period.在5年期限的后半段,增长/降低比较明显。It falls from 50% in 2000 to 30% in 2004, and then the trend reverse, finishing at 58% in 2005.从2000年的50%降到2004年的30%,然后形势逆转,2005年达到了58%。The table shows the changes in the number of...over the period from...to...该表格描述了在……年之……年间……数量的变化。As can be seen from the graph, the two curves show the fluctuation of...如图所示,两条曲线描述了……的波动情况。
把你的锅盖盖好
I Learn English Like This
我是这样学习英语的
We know it is difficult to learn English.My English is very good. I learn English like this.
我们知道英语学起来很困难。我的英语不错,我是这样学英语的:
I Listen to the teacher carefully and write the important points down on my notebooks.After class I revise the lessons.Before class I prepare new lessons to find out the questions. Then I will listen carefully in class.
上课认真听讲,把重点内容都记在笔记本上。课下复习这些功课。课前预习新功课,找出问题,然后在课上认真听。
I also listen to the tape, and speak English with my clas *** ates in the classroom and on the playground. It's to improve my listening and speaking.
我也听磁带,并且在教室里、操场上和同学讲英语,这样提高了我的听力和口语。
I keep a diary every day to practise my written English.
我每天坚持记日记以练习我的写作。
Besides this, I often read English newspapers and magazines to enrich my knowledge on English culture.
除此之外,我经常阅读英语报纸和杂志,以扩大我的英语文化知识。
We will learn English well so long as we learn it hard.
只要我们用心去学,我们会学好英语的。
I Learn English Like This
我是这样学习英语的
English is very important for us. Everyone wants to learn it well.My English is very good. How do I learn English?
英语对我们来说很重要,每个人都想学好英语。我的英语很好,那我是怎么学英语的呢?
First, I listen to the teacher and make notes carefully in class. I revise my old lessons and prepare my new lessons after class.
首先,我上课认真听老师讲课,认真记笔记,课下我复习旧功课,预习新功课。
Second, I like speaking English with my clas *** ates, not only in classroom, but also on the playground. It's to improve my spoken English.
第二,我不仅在教室里,在操场上也一样喜欢和同学们说英语,这提高了我的口语。
Third, I keep a diary every day to practise my written English.
第三,我坚持每天记日记来练习写作。
Besides this, I often read English newspapers or magazines in order to enrich my knowledge on English culture.
除此之外,我经常阅读英语报纸和杂志来丰富我的文化知识。
常用模板:
I.
In recent years,_____图表所反映的现象 ,which can be clearly observed from thediagram.____用图表中的数据说明这一现象。
Several reasons contribute to/several factors result in thisphenomenon.Firstly_________,Secondly_______,Thirdly_____.
All in all, 总结 。
练习:根据图表,简要描述某城市每一百个家庭电脑用户增长情况,并试分析原因。
II.
___本文所讨论的问题 happens every day around us.From the barchart,we can see there are mainly three causes for—____本文所讨论的问题 。While____%_________________,another___%_____________,___%____________.
Actually,the problem can be prevented if we take necessarymeasures.First of all,_________________,then,_________,
Thirdly,___________.
With the above efforts,we can reduce the problem largely.
III.
In recent years,____图表所反映的趋势或现象 , whichcan be read from the above diagram.___此趋势或现象在图表中的具体体现。
With the reference to thephenomenon,I think,reasonal as it seems,___本文图表所反映的现象___is not preferable.To starith,_______________.Secondly___________.Besides,_________.
So it is high time_______.
图表作为书面表达的一种信息提示方式,显得简洁明了,正被越来越多的各级各类英语考试所采用。
但是,在阅卷中,我们发现情况并不理想,问题主要集中在三个方面:首先,书面表达能力弱,不能用英语描述图表的数据及其变化;其次,读不懂图表,不能从图表中提取有效信息;最后,不能有效地分析数据,得出相关的结论和提出合理的建议。[转载]如何写好英语图表作文?在表达方式上,图表类作文有别于其他类型,它要频繁描述具体数据、进行数据比较,并说明数据变化。
教师有必要归纳于数据有关的一些词语和句型,进行集中教学。掌握这些的数据表达方式是写好这类作文的前提。
常见的表达有:1、熟悉四类图表的英文名称:表格(table)、条形图(bar chart)、曲线图(graph)和饼形分析图(pie chart)。此外,“如图所示”是写这类作文中的一个常用短语,它的表达方式有以下几种:⑴As the chart shows, … ⑵According to the chart, … ⑶As is seen from the chart, … ⑷As we can see from the chart, …2、在表达时,可以对具体的数据进行一些处理,用另外一种表达方式来代替,避免一篇小短文中出现过多的数据或者相同的句型结构,如:一次有关阅读兴趣调查结果是:50%的学生喜欢新闻;25%的学生喜欢故事;14%的学生喜欢幽默;11%的学生喜欢推理小说。
(Half of the students love news. A quarter of them are fond of stories. 14% enjoy humor. The rest prefer to read mystery books.)3、“…的数目或数量”的表达方式有两种:可数名次用the number of …;不可数名次用the amount of …。数量的多和少不能说成many和few,而用large和 *** all.⑴The number of the students is large.(学生的人数很多。)
⑵The amount of food is very *** all.(食物的数量很少。)4、用以描述数据上升、下降或保持不变的表达方式有:⑴rise/increase/go up/jump to/grow(上升);⑵decrease/fall/go down/drop(下降);⑶rise sharply/rapidly(急剧上升) ⑷fall slowly/gradually(缓慢/逐渐下降);⑸The price has grown by 3%.(价格已经上升了3%) ⑹The number of visitors has risen from 100 to 500.(访客的人数从100上升至200了。)
⑺Over the years, the ine of the family has remained the same.(近几年这个家庭的收入保持不变。)5、“数量总计达到…”的表达方法有以下三种:⑴The bill es to $25.(账单总共25英镑) ⑵These numbers add up to 100. (这些数目合计为100。)
⑶All the expenses amount to 11,000 yuan.(所有的开支总共达到11,000元。)6、有关数据比较的表达方式有:⑴Compared with…(与…相比);⑵He is 2 centimeters taller than I.(他比我要高2厘米。)
⑶The room is ice the size of that one.(这个房间的面积是那个的两倍。) ⑷Now the total number of Chinese Christians is 14 times as many as in 1949.(现在中国的基督教徒总人数是1949年的14倍。)
⑸The number of students who enjoy reading English news doubles that of those who prefer reading stories.(喜欢读英语新闻的学生人数是喜欢阅读故事的学生人数的两倍。)7、图表常用经典句子: 开头:1. As can be seen from the chart/graph/table。
2. It can be seen from the statistics that。3. As revealed/shown/stated/noted in the picture。
4. The chart gives information that。 描述:1. There was a rise/increase/upward trend from。
to。2. It has risen to an average of。
3. There was a fall/decrease/reduction/decline/drop/downward trend from。to。
4. It has fallen/dropped/declined to。 结论:1. From the *** yses above,we can draw the conclusion that。
2. From the data we gatherde from the above graph,we can conclude that。3. According to the information gathered above,we may reach the conclusion that。
4. According to what has been discussed above,we can arrive at the conclusion that。5. The graph reflects that。
8、图表作文的框架 As is shown by the figure in the table(graph/picture/pie/chart), ___作文题目的议题_____ has been steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____. From the sharp decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.(结论) There are at least o good reasons (accounting) for ______. On the one hand, ________. On the other hand, _______ is due to the fact that ________. In addition, ________ is responsible for _______. Maybe there are some other reasons to show ________. But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are monly convincing. As far as I am concerned, I hold the view that _______. 。
原因 【样题】:(苏州市2010届高三调研测试(一)书面表达) 2010年央视春晚的广告收入创新高,但节目中的植入广告引发了热议。
最近,某网站举行了一次题为“对今晚春晚植入广告的态度”的调查。请根据以下饼图所示信息,用英语写一篇短文,并提出你的自己的看法。
[转载]如何写好英语图表作文? The 2010 。
一、图表类作文常用的单词、短语和句型 1. 表示数据变化的单词或短语 in the case of (在……的情况下) in terms of (在……方面) increase / raise / rise / go up(增加) decrease / grow down / drop / fall (减少) increased by (增长了) increased to (增长到) the number sharply goes up to(数字急剧上升至) significant(重大的),steady(平稳的),gradual(逐渐的),slow(慢慢的),stable(稳定的),rapid(快速的)…… 2. 表示从图表得知的信息的句型 The table / chart / graph shows that。
(这个图表告诉我们……) According to the table / chart /graph, we can see that。(根据图表,我们可以看出……) It can be concluded from the graph that。
(从图表中可以得出……) The table shows the changes in the number of。over the period from。
to。(该表格描述了在……期间……数量的变化) 二、图表类作文的模式 图表类作文中的图表主要有以下形式:柱形图类(chart)、圆饼图类 (pie chart)、曲线图类(line chart)、表格类(table)。
写文章时,首先要对图表加以描述,而后引出主题加以讨论,最后得出结论,也就是按照描述图表—解释原因—下结论的步骤来写。切忌对图表不作交代就直接谈论主题。
1. 表格类作文的模式 表格类作文一般可以分为三段:第一段对表格中的数据进行描述,只要抓住变化规律即可,切忌一一列举数据;第二段说明变化的原因;第三段得出结论。即: (1) Studying the table carefully, we can see。
(仔细研读表格,我们可以看出……) (2) In my opinion, the reasons why。are as follows. Firstly。
Secondly。Thirdly。
(在我看来,为什么……的原因在于以下几点:第一……第二……第三……) (3) To sum up。(总而言之……)。
图表作文可细分为表格、曲线图、柱形 图和圆形图。其写作指导中只是对短文提出二至三项要求,而这些要求则类似提纲,因此这类作文往往可以按照所给要求自然分段。
图表作文给出不同形式的图表或图画,且图表又多配有数据或说明。写此类作文时,首先要以题目中的要求(requirements)为指导,审慎解读图表,准确把握图表传递的信息,将其扩展成文。
Never do things by halves.
做事不可半途而废。
前面我们已经提过图表作文可细分为表格、曲线图、柱形图和圆形图。弄懂这四种图在写作方面的各自特点,我们才可以写好这种类型的作文:
1) 表格形式要求考生对表格中所给出的大量数字进行比较分析,从中找出其变化规律。
2) 曲线图形式要求考生认真观察坐标系所显示的数据信息,并且密切注意交汇在坐标横轴和纵轴上的数字及单位。
提纲图表式作文属于控制性写作的范畴。
它控制性强,便于评分。考生应仔细分析图表,引证典型数据并按提纲要求进行取材与构思。
例:Title: Changes in people's dietOutline:1. State the changes in people's diet in the past five years. 2. Give possible reasons for the changes. 3. Draw your own conclusions.Study the following table carefully and your position must be based on the information given in the table. You should quote as few figures as possible. YearFood 2000 2001Grain 53% 47% 42.5% 40% 34%Milk 10% 11% 11% 12% 13%Meat 17% 20% 22.5% 23% 26%(Fruit 20% 22% 24% 25% 27%and Vegetables) Total 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% In the past five years, there have been remarkable changes in people's diet. According to the figures given in the table, grain, which used to be the main food for most of the Chinese people, has now bee less important. By contrast, the consumption of milk and meat has considerably increased, accounting for 13% and 26% of the total respectively in 2001. In the same way, the demand for fruit and vegetables has been on the rise. What caused these changes? I think there are at least o reasons. In the first place, with the implementation of the reform and opening-up policy, great changes have taken place in all the branches of our national economy. The rapid growth in industrial and agricultural production has inevitably brought about a sharp rise in living standard. People now can afford a diet higher in protein and lower in carbon-hydrates. That is why the consumption of milk and meat has remarkably increased in the city and in the country. Secondly, more attention is now paid to the balanced diet, which is necessary for good health. As a consequence, vegetables and fruit that are rich in vitamins have been in ever-rising demand. In conclusion, with the change in people's diet the consumption of fruit, vegetables, milk and meat will gradually increase, while that of grain will continue to decline.。
写作模板——图表式作文 It is obvious in the graph/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes. It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years (as X varies). At the point of (接近)X1, Y reaches its peak value of …(多少). What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are … (多少) reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table. First of all, …(第一个原因). More importantly, …(第二个原因). Most important of all, …(第三个原因). From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future. The trend described in the graph/table will continue for quite a long time (if necessary measures are not taken括号里的使用于那些不太好的变化趋势). 图表作文经典句型总结 图表作文要求考生用文字材料把图表中所提供的信息准确、完整地表达出来。
在写作图表作文时,首先要仔细观察并分析图表,以及题中所给出的有关信息,比如,作文标题,英文提纲、英文提示、英语关键词等。在分析图表时,要抓住与主题有关的信息,要发现数据呈现的规律,要充分利用图表中的图形、数据等来说明主题。
但是注意不要过多地引用数据,以免造成滥用数据的后果。另外,在写作图表作文时可以套用一些常用词汇或表达方式,这将有助于你写出较为地道的图表作文。
(1)常用的开篇句型(即概述图表内容时常用的表达法) ① According to the table/pie chart/line graph/bar graph, we can see/conclude that … 根据该表/图,我们可知 …… ② The table/graph reveals (shows/indicates/illustrates/ represents/points out) that … 该表/图表明…… ③As we can see from the table … As can be seen from the line/bar graph … As is shown (illustrated/indicated) in the pie chart … 如表/图所示,……(2) 描述增减变化常用的句型 ① Compared with …… is still increased by … ② The number of … grew/rose from … to … ③ An increase is shown in …; then came a sharp increase of … ④ In … the number remains the same/drops to … ⑤ There was a very slight ( *** all/slow/gradual) rise/increase in 1990.⑥ There was a very steady (marked/sharp/rapid/sudden/ dramatic) drop (decrease / decline / fall / reduction) in 1998 / pared with that of last year).(3) 对于上升趋势的描述:a. 可以使用的动词或动词词组:to increase to go up to rise to grow to jump to leap to soar to shoot to pick up b. 可以使用的名词:an increase a growth a jump a soar an upward trend(4) 对于上升到某个位置的描述:动词+to the peak of+具体数据。 动词+reaching the peak of +具体数据。
动词+reaching + 具体数据。 to peak at + 具体数据 to climb to + 具体数据(5) 对于上升的程度的描述: 动词+by + 具体数据。
(6) 对于下降趋势的描述:a. 可以使用的动词或动词词组: to fall to decrease to go down to slide to collapse to decline to drop b. 可以使用的名词: a collapse a decrease a fall a decline a drop(7) 对于下降到某个位置的描述: 动词+to+具体数据。 动词+to+the bottom of+具体数据。
动词+reaching the bottom of +具体数据。 动词+reaching + 具体数据。
(8) 对于下降程度的描述: 动词+by + 具体数据。(9) 对于平稳的趋势的描述: 可以使用的动词或动词词组: to hardly change to have little change to keep steady to level off to remain constant to stay the same(10) 表示程度的副词: 1. 程度较大: considerably dramatically greatly markedly obviously quickly rapidly sharply significantly suddenly 2. 程度较小: slightly gradually slowly steadily(11) 时间的嵌入 嵌入时间时所使用的介词和介词词组: from……to…… beeen…….and…… during……and…… at the start of …… by the end of …… over …… at the end of …… throughout ……(12) 上升和下降趋势的组合描述1. 先上升后下降的句型:。
increased slowly during… and … but fell sharply in … A steady fall in …… during …… and …… followed the sharp increase in …….2. 先下降后上升的句型:… fell before …… began to make a recovery …… … continue the recovery, climbing to …… … dropped during …… but increased again in …… … fell and then pick up during …… … collapsed before rising to ……at the end of ……3. 起伏波动的句型:… fluctuated sharply all through ……4. 波动不大的句型:… hardly changed through the period beeen …and …。
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