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1\ the first day ________ school 2\ ________ the school playground 3\ _________ classes 4\ _________ Wednesday 5\ __________ a farm 6\ pull _________ carrots7\ a lot _______ fruit trees 8\ live _________ a town 9\ ________ the weekends12\ look _______ them10\ _________ the sitting room 11\ ________ the 4th ______ November 13\ _________ the playground 14\ _______ the school hall 15\ ________ New Year16\ talk _______ his students _______ holidays 17\ _________ Christmas Day18\ have a big lunch _________ my family 19\ dress _______ _________ costumes24\ __________ Mum and Dad.20\ _________ September or October 21\ ________ his grandpa’s house22\ _________ the Christmas tree 23\ ________ me 30\ a book ________ holidays25\ _________ English 26\ ________ Christmas 27\ play ________ lanterns28\ ________ Christmas Day 29\ the names _______ the day

英语介词练习

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qq小妹头

The Love of Beauty

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一首ciao情歌

1,back.2,for.3,from.4,for

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都市月亮飘飘

你好!这里应该填as,意思为:你的观点和我的相似!

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最美遇见微风

介词练习( )1.___ the afternoon of May, we visited the old man. A. On B. At C. In( )2.Many people work ___ the day and sleep ___ night. A. on ; at B. in ; in C. in ; at( )3.He speaks Japanese best ____ the boy students. A. between B. with C. among( )4.A wolf ___ a sheep skin is our dangerous enemy. A. with B. in C. on( )5.Joan hopes to come back ___ three days. A. after B. for C. in( )6.They sent the letter to me ___ mistake. A. by B. for C. with( )7.He left home ___ a cold winter evening. A. at B. on C. in( )8.Shanghai is ____ the east of China. A. in B. on C. to( )9.____ my father’s help, I have finished my composition. A. Under B. On C. with( )10.He’s very strict ____ himself and he’s very strict ___ his work. A. with ; in B. in ; with C. with ; with( )11.I really can’t agree ____ you. A. to B. on C. with( )12.The shop won’t open ___ nine in the morning. A. until B. at C. during( )13.How about ___ the flowers now? A. watering B. are watering C. watered( )14.She spent all his money ___ books. A. in B. with C. on( )15.They are talking ___ low voices. A. with B. in C. on( )16.It’s very kind ___ you to help us. A. for B. to C. of( )17.What will you have ___ breakfast this morning? A. with B. for C. by( )18.A plane is flying ____ the city. A. on B. over C. above( )19.You are free to speak ___ the meeting. A. at B. in C. on( )20.Mr. Green will stay in China___ Friday. A. to B. on C. till( )21.It’s wrong to play jokes ___ other people. A. on B. of C. with( )22.Which color do you like? I prefer blue ___ red. A. for B. as C. to( )23.The student will give us a talk ___ how to use our spare time. A. for B. on C. in( )24.I paid two hundred yuan ___ that kind of bicycle. A. in B. for C. on( )25.The doctor is very kind ___ his patients A. to B. on C. at( )26.We can’t live ___ air. A. in B. with C. without( )27.The child was afraid ___ the strange sound. A. at B. for C. of( )28.He was very angry ___ her for being late. A. for B. with C. at( )29.What do you think __ _ the play? A. about B. like C. of( )30.I think it’s the right way to work out the problem, but I am not sure _____ it. A. do B. about C. of( )31.Reading ___ the sun isn’t good _ __ you A. under ; for B. in ; for C. in ; to( )32.I won’t ask about it, I’m going to see it ___ _ my own eyes. A. by B. for C. with( )33.We go to school every day _ ___ Sunday. A. except B. without C. on( )34.There is a small river ___ the two towns A. in B. between C. among( )35.Li Lei sometimes falls asleep ___ the lesson. A. for B. through C. during( )36.Mr. Black went to Paris ___ a few days. A. for B. in C. after( )37.They will leave ________ London next month.A. to B. from C. for( )38.Are you going to the zoo __ _ bus or ___ my car?A. on ; by B. by ; in C. on ; in( )39.He woke up several times _ __ the nightA. in B. at C. on( )40. We traveled overnight to Paris and arrived _______ 5 o’clock ______ the morning. A. on; in B. at; in C. at; on D. in; on( )41. Where’s Lily? We are all here _______ her. A. beside B. about C. except D. with( )42. She sent her friend a postcard _______ a birthday present. A. on B. as C. for D. ( )43. Jack has studied Chinese in this school ______ the year of 2000.A. since B. in C. on D. by( )44. ---What is a writing brush, do you know? ---It’s _______ writing and drawing.A. with B. to C. for D. by( )45. English is widely used ______ travellers and business people all over the world.A. to B. for C. as D. by( )46. _____ the help of my teacher, I caught up with the other students. A. Under B. In C. With D. On( )47. Hong Kong is ______ the south of China, and Macao is ______ the west of Hong Kong. A. in; to B. to; to C. to; in D. in; in( )48. ---You’d better not go out now. It’s raining. ---It doesn’t matter. My new coat can keep ______ rain. A. in B. of C. with D. off( )49.There are many apples ___ the tree. A bird ___ the tree is picking an apple. A. in ; on B. on ; in C. in ; at( )50. “Who are you going to play ____?” “Grade Two.”A. about B. by C. against参考答案:ACCBCABACACAACBCBCACACBBACCBCBBCABCACBABCBACDCADBC数词练习1.___girls took part in the Super Girl competition but only few of them succeed.A. One million of B. Millions ofC. Thousands and millions D. Two millions2. ---Can I help you ?---I’d like __ for my twin daughters.A. two pair of shoes B. two pairs of shoesC. two pair of shoeD. two pairs of shoe3. Each of us has to write a ___ report every three weeks.A. two-thousand-wordsB. two-thousand-wordC. two-thousands-wordsD. two-thousands-word4. Now children , please turn to Page__and look at the ___ picture.A. Twenty-three ; fifthB. Twenty-three ; fiveC. Twenty-third ; fifthD. Twenty-third ; five 5.---Excuse me , could you tell me where the nearest post office is ?---The nearest post office? You will have to walk _____.A. 500-metres away B. 500 meter farC. 500 metres farther D. 500 –metre-far away6. This is a big class, and ______ of the students are girls.A. two third B. second threeC. two thirds D. two three7. During the entrance (升学) exams, there are ____ parents waiting for their children outside their test center.A. thousands of B. thousand ofC. thousand D. thousands8. _____ people will watch Beijing Olympic Games on TV in 2008.A. Million of B. Millions ofC. Five millions D. Million9.---How old is your son ?---____. We had a special party for his ____ birthday last Sunday.A. Nine ; nine B. Nine ; ninthC. Ninth ; nine D. Ninth ; nine10. This is the __ time in __ days that he has made the same mistakes.A. second; third B. two ; threeC. two ; third D. second ; three11. ---How many people will come to Beijing for the Olympic Games in 2008 ?---It’s hard to say__ people, I think.A. Million of B. Millions ofC. Two millions of D. two millions12. Mother’s Day falls on ___ Sunday of May.A. two B. second C. the second13. It was the second time for China to send a manned (载人的) spaceship into the sky, but it was the __ time for Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng to go to the space.A. first B. second C. third D. last14. Kate lives in __.Mine is next to hers.A. the room five B. Room FiveC. five room D. room five 15. ---What do you think of the environment here?---Wonderful ! _____ of the land __covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifths ; is B. Two fifth ; is C. Two fifths ; are D. Two fifth ; are参考答案:BBBACCABBDBCABA

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sally7juicy

12 for3 from4 for

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王小旭zx

介词在初中英语考试中是必考知识点,不少同学对介词的分类、用法都非常的模糊不知道那种情况用什么样的介词,下面为大家整理出来介词的具体分类和用法大全,帮助大家提升对介词的认识。

初中英语介词用法大全,介词用法归纳汇总

介词的定义

介词是一种虚词,不能独立充当 句子 成分,需与动词、形容词和名词搭配,才能在句子中充当成分。

介词是用于名词或代词之前,表示词与词之间关系的词类,介词常与动词、形容词和名词搭配表示不同意义。

介词 短语 中介词后接名词、代词或可以替代名词的词(如:动名词v-ing).介词后的代词永远为宾格形式。

介词的分类

一、表示时间的介词

(一)表示时间段的介词

(1)in , after

in +时间段,表示从现在起往后推算一段时间

after +时间段,表示过去某时间往后推算一段时间,如:

He’ll come back in two days. 但点钟用after( after three o’clock)

He left on July 2 and returned after three days.

(2)in , during

表示在一段特指的时间内,可用in 或during

The work was done in / during the holidays.

表示年份、月份、季节用in , 如:in 1999 ,in June , in winter

(3)in last, for the past + 时间段, during

表示在最近一段时间内,句中谓语动词常用现在完成时

I have been in Shanghai in the last few years.

(4)for 表示延续一段时间。

I’ll study in the U.S for two years

I’ve waited for Bingo for half an hour.

(二)表示某一时间的介词

(1)at, on

at 表示某一时刻,on 表示某一天或日期, 如:

at 7:14, on Saturday morning on the night of May2

一天内各段时间表达, 选用正确的介词,请比较:

in the morning

on a winter / snow / cold / morning

at night

on the night of March 7th

in the evening

on Friday evening

(2)before, by

before 表示某一时间之前,而by 表示到某一时间止,句中谓语动词多用完成时态。如::You must get up before six. 你必须六点之前起床。

By the end of last month the boy had got 4 “As”.

到上月底这个男孩已得了4个A.

(3)after , since

after 可以表示过去某一点时间之后,并不延续说话时间,和一般过去连用,而since表示从过去某时间开始的一段时间延续到说话时间, 与现在完时连用 如;

My father lived in Shanghai after liberation .

解放后我父亲住在上海.

Since the end of last year the lady has given five concerts.

自去年年底以来,这位女士开了五十场音乐会

(4)from…to, until / till

from----to表示从某一点时间到另一点时间的一段时间,而until till 表示某动作或状态延续到某点时间如:

My mother studied in Beijing University from 1960 to 1964.

从1960年到1964年我妈妈在北京大学学习。

My mother entered Beijing University in 1960, and studied there until 1964.

我妈妈1960年进入北京大学,一直学习到1964年。(但“从早到晚”常表达为from morning till night)

(三)不用介词表示时间的词或词组

含this, that, last, next 的表示时间的名词词组,以及某些时间的副词或名词词组前不用介词,如:this year last summer, yesterday , the day after tomorrow 等。

二、表示事物之间位置的介词

(1)at, in

当事物被视作一点,不强调其空间常用介词at, 而表示空间内部用介词in, 如:

We’ll meet at the supermarket 我们在超市见面

I had to stay in the supermarket as it was raining hard

因为下大雨,我只好呆在超市里

动词arrive 后接at ,表示较小的地方, 如: 车站、村庄等.后接in 表示较大地方,如: 城市,地区等

(2)in, to

in 表示事物在区域范围内的位置,to 表示事物对区域范围之外另一事物的位置,如:

Shanghai is in the east of China. 上海在中国东部

Japan lies to the east of China. 日本位于中国东面。

in front of 表示在前面,一般不在范围内,in the front of 表示在前面.在同一范围内。

(3)after, behind

after 指顺序先后 ,behind 指位置在某事物之后,相对于in front of 而言, 如:

He entered the classroom after the teacher

He hid himself behind the door 他在门后。

(4)on , in

on 表示“在某事物表面上”。如将事物看作空间,表示在其内部,用介词in。

There is a modern painting on the wall .

There is a modern painting on the wall .

(5)from , off 都表示“离开”

(6)above , over, below , under

over , under 表示垂直的上下关系,而above, below 仅表示位置上“高于”或“低于”, 不表示垂直关系。

(7)between, among

between 表示“两个事物之间”, among 表示“三者以上的事物之间”。

三、表示运动方向的介词

(1)into, inside , in 从外到内 如:

He went quickly into / inside the room.

He went quickly into / inside the room.

(2)out of 从里到外,相当于outside, 或从里向外,相当于from

She went out of from the office in a hurry 她匆匆走出办公室.

The boy watched the buses, cars and bikes out from the window .

这男孩透过窗观看外面的公交车、小汽车和自行车。

(3)on 在……表面,onto 到……上

A boat is on the river. 一条小船在河上。

He jumped onto a tree. 他跳上一棵树

(4)across 穿过一平面、through 穿过一空间

The boy kicked the ball hard and it moved across the grass.

这男孩用力踢球,球飞过草地。

The train moved fast through the tunnel. 火车飞驶隧道。

(5)The train moved fast through the tunnel. 火车飞驶隧道。

She walked to the bank 她步行到银行去

She swam towards the shore 她朝岸边游去。

四、常用介词用法比较

(1)as , like

as 表示“作为”强调身份,like (介词)表示“像”

As a teacher, he cares for these children.

Like a teacher, he cares for these children.

(2)with , in

with 表示“外貌特征或附带的东西” ,“ 用……作工具”

in 表示”衣着” ”用某语言”, 在固定搭配中也可用in

A man with dark glasses wanted to buy drinks.

A man in black wanted to buy drinks.

The boy is learning to write in pencil / with a pencil.

He retold the text in English.

(3)for , to

for表示“为了.”

To 表示动作对象, “对, 向.” 如:

He would do anything for his motherland.

Did you mention this to my father?

你对我父亲提起过这件事吗?

for 表示“就某情况而说 ”, to 表示一“对某对象而言”如:

It’s quite warm today for February.就二月的天气,今天够暖和的。

What he told you just now was not new to me

他刚才对你所说的话对我并不新鲜

for 表示“目的,用途”。与go, come动词连用,

(4)except , besides

except 表示“从总体中排除一部分”, 与bat 同义, besides 表示“除了一部分还有另一部分”

We all failed except him. 我们都失败了,但他没有。

He speaks German besides French.他懂法外还会讲英语。

(5)注意成对介词的用法:

get into (out of ) the car, get on (off) the bus, jump onto (off) the platform, out of

(6)介词和名词动词等有不少固定搭配和习惯用法:

to one’s surprise / joy, in charge of , instead of, in bed (hospital), in trouble, in a hurry, in surprise, with a smile, with one voice, according to, at once, on time, in time, in all, at home, (school, work), at last, at least, in the end, by the way, for example, at the same time, at the same speed, on one’s way (to), in the sun, on the football team, in line, with the help of, in red / green … put on, look for, look after, run after, send for, enter for, pay for, show…around, listen to, arrive in / at, get to, agree with, succeed in, think of (about), wait for,….

(7)表示加减乘除,分别用介词plus, minus, times 和动词过去分词divided + by

复习时需要注意的要点

(1) 介词一般放在名词之前,但它后面的介词宾语是疑问代词、疑问副词或者关系代词时,这些词提到了前面而只剩下介词在后了。

(2) 介词和动词、形容词、名词等常常构成固定搭配,也就是说,在这些词的后面常常要求用一定的介词。这一点在学习时要特别注意。如:

a.动词+介词:laugh at, wait for

b.形容词、过去分词+介词:be good at, be prond of

c. 名词+介词:pay a visit to , the key to

介词的实战演练

例1 We will play football three o’clock.

A. In B. After

C. To D. since

答案: B

提示: 这四个选项的介词都可以表示时间,但含义和用法不同。in常用来表示以现在为起点的将来一段时间之后,after?可表示从过去为起点的一段时间之后,通常与过去时连用。但要注意after?也可以表示将来某一特定时刻之后。本题里after表示将来某一特定时刻。

例2 The story took place a cold night.

A. in B. after

C. to D. since

答案: B

提示: on通常指特定时期:或表示某一天的上午,下午,晚上等。句中的时间状语a cold night已表明在某个寒冷的夜晚,其前面应使用介词on。

例3 We will play football three o’clock.

A. In B. After

C. To D. since

答案: B

提示: 这四个选项的介词都可以表示时间,但含义和用法不同。in常用来表示以现在为起点的将来一段时间之后,after?可表示从过去为起点的一段时间之后,通常与过去时连用。但要注意after?也可以表示将来某一特定时刻之后。本题里after表示将来某一特定时刻。

例4 The story took place a cold night.

A. in B. after

C. to D. since

答案: B

提示: on通常指特定时期:或表示某一天的上午,下午,晚上等。句中的时间状语a cold night已表明在某个寒冷的夜晚,其前面应使用介词on。

例5 This is the bus the People’s Park.

A. at B. for

C. to D. towards

答案: B

提示: 四个选项的介词表达的意义不同。at表示“在某处,在……旁边”,for表示“(动身)去……处”,to表示“到……某处”,towards表示“向……某处”。

例6 —Are your parents workers?

—No, is a worker.

A. neither B. none

C. either D. both

答案: A

提示: neither是对两个人或事物的否定,谓语用单数形式;而both则是对两个人或事物的肯定,谓语用复数形式。

例7 The work cost us more than five weeks.(保持原意)

more than five weeks the work.

答案: We spent, on

提示: cost表示花费时间,只能用表示事物的词作主语,而spend也表示花费时句子主语必须是人。注意spend…on,表示在某事上花费。

例8 Beijing has a lot of old buildings. It also has a lot of new ones.(合并一句)

答案: Beijing has not only a lot of old buildings but also a lot of new ones

提示: 这道题主要掌握表示递进关系的连词词组。

例9 My brother likes skating.I like swimming.(合并一句)

答案: My brother likes skating but I like swimming.

提示: 这道题的两个句子主语不是同一个人,谓语动词之后的部分也不同,实际上是把喜欢的内容由一个方面转到另一个方面,所以用but把两个句子连接起来。

例10 He is too young to join the army.(改复合句)

答案: He is so young that he can’t join the army.

提示: so...that表示否定时可与too…to转换。

例11 There is a hole the wall.

A. in B. on

C. of D. with

答案: A

提示: 在墙的里面,用in the wall,而on the wall指在墙的表面上。

例12 English names are different Chinese names.

A. between B. of

C. from D. about

答案: C

提示: be different from表示“与……不同”,是一个固定词组。

例13 We always have a class meeting Monday afternoon.

A. at B. on

C. in D. of

答案: B

提示: 在某天的上午下午或晚上,介词应使用0n。

例14 Please write it ink

A. with B. in

C. by D. of

答案: B

提示: 如果表示用墨水写该用in,不能用with。

例15 I’ll return the book to the library I finish reading it

A. when B. if

C. as soon as D. as

答案: C

提示: 此句意思为我一看完这本书就还给图书馆,as 。

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欠我一场爱情

you like a apple.(修改病句)答案:a改成an

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