研发支出英文缩写

1,AAA ,美国会计学会 2,Abacus,《算盘》杂志 3,abacus ,算盘 4,Abandonment," 废弃 , 报 废;委付" 5,abandonment value ,废 弃价值 6,abatement, ①减免②冲 销 7,ability to service debt ,偿债能力 8,abnormal cost ,异常成 本 9,abnormal spoilage ,异 常损耗 10,above par , 超过票面 价值 11,above the line, 线上 项目 12,absolute amount ,"绝 对数,绝对金额" 13,absolute endorsement ,绝对背书 14,absolute insolvency , 绝对无力偿付 15,absolute priority , 绝对优先求偿权 16,absolute value ,绝对 值 17,absorb ,"摊配,转并" 18,absorption account ,"摊配账户,转并 账户" 19,absorption costing , 摊配成本计算法 20,abstract ,摘要表 21,abuse ,滥用职权 22,abuse of tax shelter , 滥用避税项目 23,ACCA, 特许公认会计师 公会 24,accelerated cost recovery system ,加速成 本收回制度 25,accelerated depreciation method ," 加速折旧法,快速折旧法" 26,acceleration clause ," 加速偿付条款 , 提前偿付条款" 27,acceptance, ①承兑② 已承兑票据③验收 28,acceptance bill , 承 兑票据 29,acceptance register , 承兑票据登记簿 30,acceptance sampling, 验收抽样 31,access time , 存取时 间 32,accommodation ,融通 33,accommodation bill , 融通票据 34,accommodation endorsement ,融通背书 35,account," ① 账 户 , 会 计科目②账簿 , 报表③账 目,账项④记账" 36,accountability ," 经 营责任,会计责任" 37,accountability unit , 责任单位 38,Accountancy ,《会计》 杂志 39,accountancy ,会计 40,accountant ,"会计员, 会计师" 41,accountant general ,"会计主任,总会 计" 42,accounting in charge , 主管会计师 43,"accountant,s legal liability ", 会计师的法 律责任 44,"accountant,s report ",会计师报告 45,"accountant,s responsibility ",会计师 职责 46,account form ," 账户 式,账式" 47,accounting, ①会计② 会计学 48,accounting assumption ," 会计假定 ,会计假设" 49,accounting basis ," 会计基准,会计基本方法" 50,accounting changes , 会计变更

一、资产类库存现金（Cash on hand）银行存款（Cash in bank）其他货币资金(Other cash and cash equivalents)存出保证金(Refundable deposits)交易性金融资产(Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss)应收票据(Note receivable)应收账款(Account receivable )预付账款(Advanced payment)应收股利(Dividend receivable)应收利息(Interest receivable)其他应收款(Other receivables)坏账准备(Allowance for bad debts)材料采购(Materials purchase)在途物资(Materials in transit)原材料(Raw materials)材料成本差异(Materials cost variance)库存商品(Commodity stocks)发出商品(Goods shipped in transit)商品进销差价(Differences between purchasing and selling price)委托加工物资(Consigned processing material)周转材料(Circulating materials)存货跌价准备(Provisions for decline in inventory)长期应收款(Long-term receivables)固定资产(Plant and equipment)累计折旧(Accumulated depreciation)固定资产减值准备(Provisions for impairment of fixed assets)在建工程(Construction in process)工程物资(Construction materials)固定资产清理(Disposal of fixed assets)无形资产(Intangible assets)累计摊销(Accumulated depletion)无形资产减值准备(Provisions for impairment of intangible assets)商誉(Goodwill)长期待摊费用(Long-term deferred assets)递延所得税资产(Deferred income tax assets)待处理财产损溢(Loss or profit from assets wait to deal)二、负债类短期借款（Short loan）交易性金融负债(Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss)应付票据(Notes payable)应付账款((Accounts payable)预收账款(Amounts collected in advance)应付职工薪酬(Accrued employee compensation)应交税费(Tax payable)应付利息(Interest payable)应付股利(Dividend payable)其他应付款(Other payables)长期借款(Long-term loan)应付债券(Long-term bonds)长期应付款(Long term payable)未确认融资费用(Unrecognized finance cost )专项应付款(Specific payable)预计负债(Accrued liabilities)递延所得税负债(Deferred income tax liabilities)三、所有者权益类实收资本(Paid-in capital)资本公积(Capital reserve)盈余公积(Surplus reserves)本年利润(Current year profits)利润分配(Profit distribution)四、成本类生产成本(Manufacturing cost)制造费用(Manufacturing overhead)劳务成本(Service cost)研发支出(R&D expenditures)工程施工(Engineering construction)五、损益类主营业务收入(Prime operating revenue)其他业务收入(Other operating revenue)公允价值变动损益(Profit or loss on fair value)营业外收入(Unrelated business income)主营业务成本(Cost of goods sold)其他业务成本(Other business expense)营业税金及附加(Operating tax and associate charge)销售费用(Marketing expenses)管理费用(Administrative expenses)财务费用(Financial expenses)资产减值损失(Asset impairment loss)营业外支出(Losses)所得税费用(Income tax expense)以前年度损益调整(Prior-period profit or loss adjustment)

福特GPDS是FDPS的升级版本。新车型开发中第一次在装配线上建造车辆的阶段就是TT，是英文缩写Tooling Trial的缩写。意思是工具、模具、工装夹具的验证。请看下面的英文描述：The Tooling Trial (TT) Vehicles Built per Pre-Launch Control Plan is a build conducted at the production location utilizing production tooling, process, and hard-tooled production parts at the required PPAP level (LQOS Standard G06). The build is conducted per the Pre-Production Control Plan to verify capability of assembly production tools, equipment, facilities & processes to ensure readiness for Pilot Production (PP).