老人与海简介英文

like most great stories, it can be read on more than one level of meaning. On one it is an exciting but tragic adventure story. Sustained by the pride of his calling, the only pride he has left, a broken old fisherman ventures far out into the Gulf Stream and there hooks the biggest marlin ever seen in those waters. Then, alone and exhausted by his struggle to harpoon the giant fish, he is forced into a losing battle with marauding sharks; they leave him nothing but the skeleton of his catch. On another level the book is a fable of the unconquerable spirit of man, a creature capable of snatching spiritual victory from circumstances of disaster and material defeat. On still another it is a parable of religious significance, its theme supported by the writer's unobtrusive handling of Christian symbols and metaphors. Like Coleridge's Ancient Mariner, Hemingway's Cuban fisherman is a character allowing the imagination of his creator to operate simultaneously in two different worlds of meaning and value, the one real and dramatic, the other moral and devotionally symbolic.和极大多数巨著一样，海明威的这篇小说读起来可有不止一层的意思。一方面，这是一个激动人心的带有悲剧性的冒险故事。故事讲到一个精神沮丧的老渔人，在他对职业的自豪感(他留下的唯一自豪感)的支持之下，冒险远航至墨西哥湾流并在那里钓住了一条该水域中从未见过的最大的马林鱼。故事接着说到他孤零零地、在因奋力叉住这条大鱼而耗尽了力气之后，被迫投入一场和一群海盗似的鲨鱼的绝望的搏斗之中，结果是那些鲨鱼只给他留下了猎获物的一具骨架。另一方面，这又是一个寓言，它描述了人所具有的不可征服的精神力量——一个人如何从灾难和实际失败的环境中攫取精神上的胜利。再一方面，这是带有宗教意义的一种隐喻，作者不引人注目地给这一主题添加了基督教的一些象征和比喻。和柯勒律治笔下的“老水手”一样，海明威笔下的古巴渔民是这样一个角色，他容许作者的想象力同时在两个领域中活动，这两个领域具有不同的意义和价值，一个注意写实，有着动人的情节；另一个则侧重道德说教，充满象征的意义。

The protagonist is an old fisherman named Santiago, and the supporting role is a child named Manolin.

译文：主角是一位名叫圣地亚哥的老渔夫，配角是一个名叫马诺林的孩子。

Feng Cang's disabled old fisherman has not caught fish for 84 days, but he still refuses to give up.

译文：风烛残年的老渔夫已经八十四天没钓到鱼了，但老渔夫仍然不肯放弃。

On the contrary, he is full of the spirit of struggle.

译文：相反，老渔夫充满了奋斗的精神。

On the eighty-fifth day, he finally caught an eighteen-foot-long, 1,500-pound marlin.

译文：第八十五天，老渔夫终于钓到一条长十八英尺、重一千五百磅的大马林鱼。

The big fish towed the boat into the sea, and the old man persisted.

译文：那条大鱼把船拖到海里，老人仍坚持着。

Although his left hand had no water, no food, no weapons, no assistants and cramps, he was not discouraged at all.

译文：即使没有水，没有食物，没有武器，没有助手，左手抽筋，老渔夫一点也不气馁。

After two days and nights, he finally killed the big fish and tied it to the side of the boat.

译文：过了两天两夜，老渔夫终于把那条大鱼杀了，绑在船边。

But a lot of sharks came immediately to catch his spoils.

译文：但许多鲨鱼立刻前来抢夺战利品。

He killed them one by one, leaving only a bad rudder as a weapon.

译文：老渔夫一一地杀死它们，最后只剩下一个坏舵作为武器。

As a result, the big fish could not escape the fate of being eaten.

译文：结果，大鱼逃不过被吃掉的命运。

Finally, the old man came back with a pair of exhausted fish bones.

译文：最终，老人筋疲力尽地拖回一副鱼骨头。

When he returned home and lay in bed, he had to retrieve the good old days from his dreams in order to forget the cruel reality.

译文：当老渔夫回到家躺在床上时，为了忘记残酷的现实，老渔夫不得不从梦中找回过去的美好时光。

扩展资料：

《老人与海》创作背景和寓意：

小说《老人与海》是根据真实的人和事实写成的。第一次世界大战后，海明威移民到古巴去见老渔夫格雷戈里奥·富恩特斯。1930年，海明威的船在风暴中沉没，富恩特斯搭救了海明威。从那以后，海明威和富恩特斯结下了深厚的友谊，经常一起去钓鱼。

虽然海明威作品中的老人是悲剧人物，但海明威具有尼采的超人性格。海明威坦然接受失败，勇敢面对死亡。这些“硬汉”体现了海明威的人生哲学和道德理想，即人不向命运低头，永不屈服于失败和乐观向上的生活态度。

参考资料来源：百度百科-老人与海 （海明威创作中篇小说）

参考资料来源：百度百科-老人与海 （2016年国际文化出版公司出版图书）

这是我在网上找到的梗概，但是超过了你要的字数The Old Man and the Sea is one of Hemingway's most enduring works.Told in language of great simplicity and power,it is the story of an old Cuban fisherman,down on his luck,and his supreme ordeal——a relentless,agonizing battle with a giant marlin far out in the Gulf Stream.Here Hemingway recasts,in strikingly contemporary style,the classic thene of courage in the face of defeat,of personal triumph won from los.Written in 1952,this hugely successfully novella confirmed his power and presence in the literary world and played a huge part in his winning the 1954 Nobel Prize for Literature.这个简介也超过字数了，哎，采纳我把

写作思路：先将《老人与海》的作者简单地介绍一下，然后再将《老人与海》的主要内容阐述一下等等。

正文：

The old man and the sea is a novella written by Hemingway in Cuba in 1951 and published in 1952.

《老人与海》是美国作家海明威于1951年在古巴写的一篇中篇小说，于1952年出版。

The story is about an old Cuban fisherman fighting with a giant marlin in the Gulf Stream far offshore.

该作围绕一位老年古巴渔夫，与一条巨大的马林鱼在离岸很远的湾流中搏斗而展开故事的讲述。

Although the old man in Hemingway's works is tragic, he has the quality of Nietzsche's "Superman", calmly accepting failure, calmly and bravely facing death. These "tough men" embody Hemingway's philosophy of life and moral ideal, that is, human beings never bow to fate, never admit defeat, and positive and optimistic attitude towards life.

尽管海明威笔下的老人是悲剧性的，但他身上却有着尼采“超人”的品质，泰然自若地接受失败，沉着勇敢地面对死亡，这些“硬汉子”体现了海明威的人生哲学和道德理想，即人类不向命运低头，永不服输的斗士精神和积极向上的乐观人生态度。

The old man and the sea established Hemingway's prominent position in the world literature. This novel won the Pulitzer Prize in 1953 and the Nobel Prize in literature in 1954.

《老人与海》奠定了海明威在世界文学中的突出地位，这篇小说相继获得了1953年美国普利策奖和1954年诺贝尔文学奖。

The Old Man and the Sea is a story by Ernest Hemingway, written in Cuba in 1951 and published in 1952. It was the last major work of fiction to be produced by Hemingway and published in his lifetime. One of his most famous works, it centers upon Santiago, an aging Cuban fisherman who struggles with a giant marlin far out in the Gulf Stream.The book was dedicated to the memory of Maxwell Perkins, Hemingway's literary editor.希望帮到你啦~

The Old Man and the Sea may very well become one of the true classics of this generation. Certainly, the qualities of Ernest Hemingway's short novel are those which we associate with many great stories of the past: near perfection of form within the limitations of its subject matter, restraint of treatment, regard for the unities of time and place, and evocative simplicity of style. Also, like most great stories, it can be read on more than one level of meaning. On one it is an exciting but tragic adventure story. Sustained by the pride of his calling, the only pride he has left, a broken old fisherman ventures far out into the Gulf Stream and there hooks the biggest marlin ever seen in those waters. Then, alone and exhausted by his struggle to harpoon the giant fish, he is forced into a losing battle with marauding sharks; they leave him nothing but the skeleton of his catch. On another level the book is a fable of the unconquerable spirit of man, a creature capable of snatching spiritual victory from circumstances of disaster and material defeat. On still another it is a parable of religious significance, its theme supported by the writer's unobtrusive handling of Christian symbols and metaphors. Like Coleridge's Ancient Mariner, Hemingway's Cuban fisherman is a character allowing the imagination of his creator to operate simultaneously in two different worlds of meaning and value, the one real and dramatic, the other moral and devotionally symbolic. 《老人与海》完全可能成为当代一部名副其实的经典作品。厄纳斯特·海明威的这部短篇小说无疑具有以往许多巨著的共同特点：在题材所限的范围内几乎达到形式上的完美无缺、处理方法谨严、注意时间和地点的统一，行文简洁而内涵很深。另外，和极大多数巨著一样，海明威的这篇小说读起来可有不止一层的意思。一方面，这是一个激动人心的带有悲剧性的冒险故事。故事讲到一个精神沮丧的老渔人，在他对职业的自豪感(他留下的唯一自豪感)的支持之下，冒险远航至墨西哥湾流并在那里钓住了一条该水域中从未见过的最大的马林鱼。故事接着说到他孤零零地、在因奋力叉住这条大鱼而耗尽了力气之后，被迫投入一场和一群海盗似的鲨鱼的绝望的搏斗之中，结果是那些鲨鱼只给他留下了猎物的一具骨架。另一方面，这又是一个寓言，它描述了人所具有的不可征服的精神力量——一个人如何从灾难和实际失败的环境中攫取精神上的胜利。再一方面，这是带有宗教意义的一种隐喻，作者不引人注目地给这一主题添加了基督教的一些象征和比喻。和柯勒律治笔下的“老水手”一样，海明威笔下的古巴渔民是这样一个角色，他容许作者的想象力同时在两个领域中活动，这两个领域具有不同的意义和价值，一个注意写实，有着动人的情节；另一个则侧重道德说教，充满象征的意义。

" The old man and the sea " is a modern American fiction writer Hemingway wrote in a 1952 novella, is also the author 's last published novel. It came through, then in the international caused a strong reaction, in the literature of the time bound lifted a " hot Hemingway ". It tells the story of the old Cuban fisherman Santiago in eighty-four consecutive days, did not catch fish, and finally having caught a big Marlins, but the fish is too big, his boat at sea until three days be tired out, he killed tied the boat side, work repeatedly by the shark the attack, the last to return to Hong Kong only when the head of a fish tail and spine. It again to people confirmed Hemingway as the twentieth Century great American novelist of the unshakable status and outstanding achievement. The novel won the United States in 1953 and 1954 Pulitzer prize Nobel Prize in literature.《老人与海》是现代美国小说作家海明威创作于1952年的一部中篇小说，也是作者生前发表的最后一部小说。它一经问世，便在国际上引起了强烈的反响，在当时的文学界掀起了一阵“海明威热”。它讲述了古巴老渔夫圣地亚哥在连续八十四天没捕到鱼的情况下，终于独自钓上了一条大马林鱼，但这鱼实在太大，把他的小船在海上拖了三天才筋疲力尽，被他杀死绑在了小船的一边，在归程中一再遭到鲨鱼的袭击，最后回港时只剩下鱼头鱼尾和一条脊骨。它再次向人们证实了海明威作为20世纪美国杰出小说家的不可动摇的地位和卓越的功绩。这篇小说相继获得了1953年美国普利策奖和1954年诺贝尔文学奖。