xiaohoulee
Journey to the West is the first Romantic chapter novel about gods and demons in ancient China.
There are 100 copies of Journey to the West published in the Ming Dynasty without the author's signature.
Wu Yuxuan, a scholar of the Qing Dynasty, first proposed that the author of Journey to the West was Wu Chengen of the Ming Dynasty.
This novel is based on the historical event of "Tang monk's learning classics".Through the author's artistic processing.
it profoundly depicts the social reality at that time. After describing Sun Wukong's birth and havoc of the heavenly palace.
the whole book met three people, Tang Seng, Zhu Ba Jie and Sha Seng.Westbound Buddhist sutras, all the way down demons and demons.
experienced the ninety-eighty-one difficulties, and finally arrived in the west to see Buddha Tathagata, and finally the story of the five saints come true.
Journey to the West is a classic novel of Chinese gods and demons, reaching the peak of ancient Romantic novels.
It is also known as the four classical works of China with Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Water Margin and Dream of Red Mansions.
中文版:
《西游记》是中国古代第一部浪漫主义章回体长篇神魔小说。现存明刊百回本《西游记》均无作者署名。
清代学者吴玉搢等首先提出《西游记》作者是明代吴承恩。这部小说以“唐僧取经”这一历史事件为蓝本。
通过作者的艺术加工,深刻地描绘了当时的社会现实。全书主要描写了孙悟空出世及大闹天宫后,遇见了唐僧、猪八戒和沙僧三人。
西行取经,一路降妖伏魔,经历了九九八十一难,终于到达西天见到如来佛祖,最终五圣成真的故事。
《西游记》是中国神魔小说的经典之作,达到了古代长篇浪漫主义小说的巅峰,与《三国演义》《水浒传》《红楼梦》并称为中国古典四大名著。
扩展资料:
创作背景:
In the first year of Emperor Taizong's Zhenguan in the Tang Dynasty (627), a 25-year-old monk, Xuanzang Tianzhu (India).
traveled on foot. After departing from Chang'an, he traveled through Central Asia, Afghanistan and Pakistan, through all difficulties and obstacles, and finally arrived in India.
He studied there for more than two years and was praised as a lecturer at a large Buddhist Confucianism Debate.
In the nineteenth year of Zhenguan (645), Xuanzang returned to Chang'an and brought back 657 Buddhist sutras, which caused a great sensation.
Later, Xuanzang dictated what he had seen and heard about the westward journey and was compiled by disciple Bian Ji into Twelve Volumes of Records of the Western Regions of the Great Tang Dynasty.
But this book mainly tells the history, geography and transportation of the countries we see on the road. There are no stories.
As for his disciples Huili and Yan Cong's Biography of the Three Tibetan Masters at Dacien Temple in the Tang Dynasty.
it added a lot of mythological color to Xuanzang's experience. From then on, the story of the Tang monk's taking scriptures began to spread widely among the Chinese people.
中文版:
唐太宗贞观元年(627年),25岁的和尚玄奘天竺(印度)徒步游学。他从长安出发后,途经中亚、阿富汗、巴基斯坦,历尽艰难险阻,最后到达了印度。
在那里学习了两年多,并在一次大型佛教经学辩论会任主讲,受到了赞誉。贞观十九年(645年)玄奘回到了长安,带回佛经657部,轰动一时。
后来玄奘口述西行见闻,由弟子辩机辑录成《大唐西域记》十二卷。但这部书主要讲述了路上所见各国的历史、地理及交通,没有什么故事。
及到他的弟子慧立、彦琮撰写的《大唐大慈恩寺三藏法师传》,则为玄奘的经历增添了许多神话色彩,从此,唐僧取经的故事便开始在中国民间广为流传。
参考资料来源:百度百科-西游记
我爱娟子
《西游记》英文版简介如下:
Journey to the West is a Chinese classic fantastic novel. It mainly describes a long journey to the Western Heaven to fetch the Buddhist sutras.
The main characters of this novel are a monk, named Xuanzang, and his four disciples, named Sun Wukong, Zhu Bajie, Sha Wujing and Yulong Santaizi.
Throughout the journey, the four brave disciples have to protect their master from various monsters and calamities.
After encountering eighty-one disasters, they finally reaches their destination. The most definitive version of this novel was written by Wu Chengen in his old age and published in 1592.
中文简介如下:
西游记是一部中国经典神话小说。
这部小说主要描述了一次去西天取经的漫长旅途。小说主人公是一个叫玄奘的和尚和他的四个徒弟:孙悟空,猪八戒,沙悟净和玉龙三太子。
在旅途中,这四个勇敢的徒弟从各种各样的怪物手中和灾难中保护他们的师傅。经历81难后他们终于到达了目的地。这部小说最终由吴承恩在他的晚年成稿并于1592年出版。
米帅峰峰
Synopsis of Journey to the West西游记概要The novel comprises 100 chapters. These can be divided into four very unequal parts. The first, which includes chapters 1–7, is really a self-contained introduction to the main story. It deals entirely with the earlier exploits of Sūn Wùkōng, a monkey born from a stone nourished by the Five Elements, who learns the art of the Tao, 72 polymorphic transformations, combat, and secrets of immortality, and through guile and force makes a name for himself as the Qítiān Dàshèng (simplified Chinese: 齐天大圣), or "Great Sage Equal to Heaven". His powers grow to match the forces of all of the Eastern (Taoist) deities, and the prologue culminates in Sūn's rebellion against Heaven, during a time when he garnered a post in the celestial bureaucracy. Hubris proves his downfall when the Buddha manages to trap him under a mountain and sealing the mountain with a talisman for five hundred years.Only following this introductory story is the nominal main character, Xuánzàng, introduced. Chapters 8–12 provide his early biography and the background to his great journey. Dismayed that "the land of the South knows only greed, hedonism, promiscuity, and sins", the Buddha instructs the bodhisattva Guānyīn to search Táng China for someone to take the Buddhist sutras of "transcendence and persuasion for good will" back to the East. Part of the story here also relates to how Xuánzàng becomes a monk (as well as revealing his past life as a disciple of the Buddha named "Golden Cicada" (金蝉子) and comes about being sent on this pilgrimage by the Emperor Táng Tàizōng, who previously escaped death with the help of an underworld official).The third and longest section of the work is chapters 13–99, an episodic adventure story which combines elements of the quest as well as the picaresque. The skeleton of the story is Xuánzàng's quest to bring back Buddhist scriptures from Vulture Peak in India, but the flesh is provided by the conflict between Xuánzàng's disciples and the various evils that beset him on the way.The scenery of this section is, nominally, the sparsely populated lands along the Silk Road between China and India, including Xinjiang, Turkestan, and Afghanistan. The geography described in the book is, however, almost entirely fantastic; once Xuánzàng departs Cháng'ān, the Táng capital, and crosses the frontier (somewhere in Gansu province), he finds himself in a wilderness of deep gorges and tall mountains, all inhabited by flesh-eating demons who regard him as a potential meal (since his flesh was believed to give immortality to whoever ate it), with here and there a hidden monastery or royal city-state amid the wilds.The episodic structure of this section is to some extent formulaic. Episodes consist of 1–4 chapters and usually involve Xuánzàng being captured and having his life threatened while his disciples try to find an ingenious (and often violent) way of liberating him. Although some of Xuánzàng's predicaments are political and involve ordinary human beings, they more frequently consist of run-ins with various goblins and ogres, many of whom turn out to be the earthly manifestations of heavenly beings (whose sins will be negated by eating the flesh of Xuánzàng) or animal-spirits with enough Taoist spiritual merit to assume semi-human forms.Chapters 13–22 do not follow this structure precisely, as they introduce Xuánzàng's disciples, who, inspired or goaded by Guānyīn, meet and agree to serve him along the way in order to atone for their sins in their past lives.The first is Sun Wukong (simplified Chinese: 孙悟空), or Monkey, previously "Great Sage Equal to Heaven", trapped by Buddha for rebelling against Heaven. He appears right away in Chapter 13. The most intelligent and violent of the disciples, he is constantly reproved for his violence by Xuánzàng. Ultimately, he can only be controlled by a magic gold band that the Bodhisattva has placed around his head, which causes him bad headaches when Xuánzàng chants certain magic words.The second, appearing in chapter 19, is Zhu Bajie (simplified Chinese: 猪八戒), literally Eight-precepts Pig, sometimes translated as Pigsy or just Pig. He was previously Marshal Tīan Péng (simplified Chinese: 天蓬元帅), commander of the Heavenly Naval forces, banished to the mortal realm for flirting with the Princess of the Moon Chang'e. He is characterized by his insatiable appetites for food and sex, and is constantly looking for a way out of his duties, which causes significant conflict with Sūn Wùkōng. Nevertheless he is a reliable fighter.The third, appearing in chapter 22, is the river-ogre Sha Wujing (simplified Chinese: 沙悟净), also translated as Friar Sand or Sandy. He was previously Great General who Folds the Curtain (simplified Chinese: 卷帘大将), banished to the mortal realm for dropping (and shattering) a crystal goblet of the Heavenly Queen Mother. He is a quiet but generally dependable character, who serves as the straight foil to the comic relief of Sūn and Zhū.The fourth disciple is the third prince of the Dragon-King, Yùlóng Sāntàizǐ (simplified Chinese: 玉龙三太子), who was sentenced to death for setting fire to his father's great pearl. He was saved by Guānyīn from execution to stay and wait for his call of duty. He appears first in chapter 15, but has almost no speaking role, as throughout most of the story he appears in the transformed shape of a horse that Xuánzàng rides on.Chapter 22, where Shā is introduced, also provides a geographical boundary, as the river that the travelers cross brings them into a new "continent". Chapters 23–86 take place in the wilderness, and consist of 24 episodes of varying length, each characterized by a different magical monster or evil magician. There are impassably wide rivers, flaming mountains, a kingdom ruled by women, a lair of seductive spider-spirits, and many other fantastic scenarios. Throughout the journey, the four brave disciples have to fend off attacks on their master and teacher Xuánzàng from various monsters and calamities.It is strongly suggested that most of these calamities are engineered by fate and/or the Buddha, as, while the monsters who attack are vast in power and many in number, no real harm ever comes to the four travelers. Some of the monsters turn out to be escaped heavenly animals belonging to bodisattvas or Taoist sages and spirits. Towards the end of the book there is a scene where the Buddha literally commands the fulfillment of the last disaster, because Xuánzàng is one short of the eighty-one disasters he needs to attain Buddhahood.In chapter 87, Xuánzàng finally reaches the borderlands of India, and chapters 87–99 present magical adventures in a somewhat more mundane (though still exotic) setting. At length, after a pilgrimage said to have taken fourteen years (the text actually only provides evidence for nine of those years, but presumably there was room to add additional episodes) they arrive at the half-real, half-legendary destination of Vulture Peak, where, in a scene simultaneously mystical and comic, Xuánzàng receives the scriptures from the living Buddha.Chapter 100, the last of all, quickly describes the return journey to the Táng Empire, and the aftermath in which each traveler receives a reward in the form of posts in the bureaucracy of the heavens. Sūn Wùkōng and Xuánzàng achieve Buddhahood, Wùjìng becomes an arhat, Sāntàizǐ the dragon prince horse is made a nāga, and Bājiè, whose good deeds have always been tempered by his greed, is promoted to an altar cleanser (i.e. eater of excess offerings at altars).
huzhanghua88
《三国演义》Three Kindoms英译本作者:罗慕士,美国汉学家罗慕士所译的《三国演义》英译本进行评述。作者指出该译本具有以下优点:依据语境,活译词汇,译出个性,再现形象,重视语体,展现风格 ,别具一番特色。是最好的一个英译本。=================================《西游记》A Journey to The West译作作者:(英)詹纳尔(Jenner,W.J.F.)一、英译本《西游记》最早的英译本,为蒂莫西·理查德(Timothy Richard)所译,书名《圣僧天国之行》,书的内封题:“一部伟大的中国讽喻史诗”。这是根据题为邱长春作《西游证道书》本翻译的,前七回为全译文,第八回至一百回为选译文。此书1913年由上海基督教文学会出版(363页),另有1940年版本。海伦·M·海斯(Helen M Hayes)翻译的英译本《西游记》,书名《佛教徒的天路历程:西游记》。此书为一百回选译本,1930年由伦敦约翰J.默里出版社及纽约E.P.达顿出版社分别出版(105页), 列入《东方知识丛书》。阿瑟·韦理译为《猴》的《西游记》之英译本,1942年由纽约艾伦与昂温出版公司出版,1943年由纽约约翰戴公司再版(306页)。 这是根据上海亚东图书馆1927年排印本选译的,选译的内容为原书的第一至第十五回、第十八至十九回、第二十二回、第三十七至三十九回、第四十四至第四十九回、第九十八至一百回,共三十回,书前并译有胡适关于《西游记》的考证文章。韦理的译文能传达原文的风格,在西方被公认为是高水平的,所以这一译本曾印刷多次。译者在为此译本所作的序言中说:“《西游记》是一部长篇神话小说,我的选译文大幅度缩减了它的长度,省略了原著插进的许多诗词,这些诗词是十分难译的。书中主角‘猴’是无可匹敌的,它是荒诞与美的结合,猴所打乱的天宫世界,实际是反映着人间封建官僚的统治,这一点,在中国是一种公认的看法。”韦理还有一种为儿童阅读的英文选译本,书名《猴子历险记》,一九四四年由纽约约翰戴公司出版(一四三页)。书中附有库尔特·威斯(Kurt Wiese)所作插图。陈智诚与陈智龙(Chan Christina and Chan Plato )合译的《西游记》的英文选译本,书名《魔猴》,一九四四年由纽约惠特尔西豪斯出版社及麦克罗——希尔出版社分别出版(50页),附有插图。北京外文出版社1958年翻译出版一种《西游记》的英文选译单行本,书名《火焰山》。乔治·瑟内尔(Ceorge Theiner)根据《西游记》捷克文选译本转译的英译本,书名《猴王》,1964年在伦敦出版。余国藩翻译的英文全译本《西游记》共分四卷,1977年由芝加哥大学出版社分别在芝加哥与伦敦同时出版第一卷,现已全部出齐。第一卷书内有译者序、注释和汉英专有名词对照表。余国藩教授在这个译本的序言中,对《西游记》的英、法、俄等译本均有所评述,并特别推崇韦理的译文,称赞韦理的才华及其成就,但也为韦理未能将《西游记》全部译出表示惋惜。余国藩认为,《西游记》是中国传统小说中的精品之一,包含着对儒、释、道三教严肃的讽喻,要把原文全部忠实地译出是十分艰巨的任务。因而他在译本序言中又说:“我很幸运,自从我来到芝加哥后就得以向内森·斯科特(Nathan Scott)老师及许多同事请教,如果没有老师、同仁和芝加哥大学的帮助,或者我缺乏勇气,要完成如此重大的翻译任务是不可能的。”余国藩的这个《西游记》英文全译本,受到东西方学术界的高度赞扬与肯定,如:伦敦出版的《东方与非洲研究学院学报》曾载波拉德(D.E.Pollard)的评论文章, 美国安阿博出版的《亚洲研究杂志》曾载王靖宇(Wang,John C.Y.)的评论文章。詹纳尔(W.J.F.Jenner)翻译的《大闹天宫——猴王历险记》,1977年由北京外文出版社出版,一册,附有李士伋所作插图。这是根据电影动画片《大闹天宫》脚本译出的。詹纳尔还翻译了人民文学出版社新整理本《西游记》全文,由外文出版社于1980年出版。二、法译本苏利埃·德·莫朗翻译的《西游记》的法译本,书名《猴与猪;神魔历险记》,是百回选译本,由巴黎笛子(A la Sirene )出版社于1924年出版(151页),附有安德列·维尔德插图。路易·阿弗诺尔(Louis Avenol)的法译本《西游记》,1957年由巴黎瑟伊尔出版社出版。这是根据上海文成书店1909年石印本选译的。全书分为两卷,第一卷封面印有孙悟空彩色图像,内容是原书的第一至第五十三回;第二卷封面印有唐僧彩色画像,内容是原书的第五十四至一百回。书中有关宗教、地名、人名等专有名词采用上海远东法文学校的译名,译文多采用意译,并附有不少注释,其目的是为了使法文读者能深入理解原文的含义。美国汉学家余国藩认为,此译本的译文有许多称得上是优美散文的段落,但译错的地方亦颇不少。三、德译本乔吉特·博纳与玛丽亚·尼尔斯(Georgette Bone rund MariaNils)合译的《西游记》的德文百回选译本,书名《猴子取经记》,由苏黎世阿提密斯出版社于1946年出版(四六四页),附有插图。此译本是根据韦理的英译本《猴》载译的。约翰娜·赫茨费尔德(Johana Herzfeldt)翻译的德文选译本《西游记》,由鲁道尔施塔特格赖芬出版社于1962年出版(502页)。 书中附有译者所作注解以及《序言》、《玄奘的历史及其赴印度的旅行》、《吴承恩及其小说〈西游记〉》三篇文章。《序言》中提到,原文的文言部分很难译,特别是诗词韵语更难表达,因而都作了删节。另外,北京外文出版社还翻译出版了一种改编本画册,书名《孙悟空三打白骨精》,由王星北改编,赵宏本、钱笑呆绘图,110页。 此画册有英、法、德、意、西、世、斯等语种版本,英、法、德语1964年出版,英语1973年出第二版,法语1974年出第二版,意、西、 世、 斯语1974年出版。四、俄译文俄译文《西游记》有百回全译本,译者是罗加切夫(A.PoFayeb ),由莫斯科国家文学出版社于1959 年出版。 这是根据北京作家出版社1954年排印本翻译的,也是《西游记》的第一个俄文译本。书中有译者所作《序言》,对吴承恩及其作品作了介绍。 全书分为四卷, 卷一(456页),卷二(447页),卷三(487页),各附插图四幅,卷四(533页)附插图一幅。五、捷克译文《西游记》捷克文译本书名《猴王》,是百回选译本,装潢精美,附有插图。上文提到的乔治·瑟内尔的英译本,即据此本转译。六、罗马尼亚译文罗马尼亚文译本《西游记》,也是百回选译本,由米纳尔瓦出版社于1971年出版。七、波兰译文塔杜什·兹比科斯基(Tadeusz Zbikowski )翻译的波兰文译本《西游记》,书名《猴子造反》,1976年由华沙读者出版社出版,215 页,为选译本。八、东方文种译文1.越南译文越文译本《西游记》是根据北京作家出版社1957年排印本翻译的,译者是瑞定(Thuy Dinh ), 出版者是河内普通出版社, 出版时间是1961年。译本全书分作八卷:卷一为一至十回(251页), 卷二为十一至二十二回(235页),卷三为二十三至三十四回(237页),卷四为三十五至四十八回(247页),卷五为四十九至五十八回(270页),卷六为五十九至七十回(223页),卷七为七十一至八十四回(279页),卷八为八十五至一百回(274页)。书中附有插图多幅, 并附有《吴承恩的思想、生活及其〈西游记〉的来源》、《〈西游记〉的思想意义》,《〈西游记〉的艺术成就》、《〈西游记〉的评论与研究》四篇文章。据出版者在书前介绍,这个译本只删节了不影响小说故事情节的一些文字,所附插图是根据上海人民美术出版社出版的画册拍照的,有关小说及其作者的材料是北京人民文学出版社提供的,出版者并对此表示感谢。2.朝鲜译文朝鲜著名汉学家李周洪所译《西游记》的朝文全译本,书名《向破西游记》(向破是李周洪的笔名),由语文阁于1966年出版,共三卷,列入《中国古典文学选集六——八》。此译本在书前各回回目下附有汉文的简化标题,如第一回标作“美猴王”、第三十四回标作“者行孙”、第六十八回标作“朱紫国”、第一百回标作“五圣真”等等。全书三卷的分回是:卷一“美猴王——行者孙”(第一——三十四回,359 页);卷二“芭蕉扇——朱紫国”(第三十五——六十八回,351页);卷三“乌金丹——五圣真”(第六十九——一○○回,347页)。 书中有禹庆熙所绘插图,并有译者所作《西游记题解》。《题解》说:“《西游记》、《三国演义》、《水浒传》、《金瓶梅》为中国四大奇书,而男女老少都喜欢看《西游记》。西游故事通过戏剧、电影、漫画等艺术形式,传播很广,漫画尤为儿童所喜爱。朝鲜很早就流传着孙悟空的传说,《西游记》的人民性就在孙悟空的形象中表现出来。孙悟空有反抗精神,不论什么艰难险阻他都能战胜,就是神仙的天宫他也敢大闹一场,他的行动使人感觉痛快,印象深刻。孙悟空的形象不但表达了中国人民的愿望,也表达了全东洋人民的愿望。”据李周洪介绍,《西游记》的朝文选译本旧有多种,其中仅金东成所译的一种为百回全译本(对原文也有删节),他的新译本只删节了原书的诗词部分。朝文《西游记》的新译本,还有东国文化社1958年出版的一种通俗版,也是百回译本(有删节),由东国文化社编辑部翻译。全书分作上下两册,列入“世界名作选集一八——一九”。3.日译文日文开始翻译《西游记》的时间,要比西方早一个多世纪。远在江户时代的宝历八年(1758),日本著名小说家西田维则(笔名国木山人)就着手《通俗西游记》的翻译工作。这一工作经过三代人前后共74年的努力,到天保二年(1831)才告完成。由西田维则等人参加翻译的另一译本《绘本西游记》,是文化三年(1806)至天保八年(1837)完成的,前后也经过了30年。前一译本全书共五编三十一卷,后一译本全书共四卷,这两种译本可以说是日本古代的旧译本。在明治时代,《西游记》在日本也颇盛行,《绘本西游记》曾一再重印。现代日文译本《西游记》,约有30余种。=================================《水浒传》 Outlaw of The Marshes英文版通常将《水浒传》翻译成 Water Margin 或 Outlaws of the Marsh在众多译本中,最早的当属赛珍珠女士在1920年代中后期翻译的All Men Are Brothers(四海之内皆兄弟)。书名出自《论语》“四海之内,皆兄弟也”。1933年出版,是《水浒传》的第一个英文全译本,当时在美国颇为畅销。迄今为止《水浒传》被认为比较好的英文版本,应该是中国籍的美国犹太裔学者沙博理先生(Sidney Shapiro)在文革期间受命译的一百回版的"Outlaws of the Marsh"(水泊好汉)。他的译本,被认为更加忠实于原著,而且很贴切地反应了原文的神韵,符合翻译的“信,达,雅”的原则。法语版则将其直译为Au bord de l'eau。=========================================《红楼梦》 A Dream of The Red Mansions名字有:1 A Dream in Red Mansions2 The Story of the Stone3 Stone Story(石头记)4.dream of the red chamber第三种翻译最常见现在大家比较认可的是杨宪益和戴乃迭夫妇翻译的英译本《红楼梦》,译为“The Dream of Red Mansion”。杨宪益夫妇是大翻译家,我本不敢乱说什么,但我想了很多年,还是觉得,这样翻译实际上是翻译错了,斗胆说出来,供大家研究、讨论。我觉得,《红楼梦》里所说的“红楼”并不是“红色公寓(Red Mansion)”的意思,正如“青楼”不是指“青色的楼”,而是指“妓院”一样。这里,“红楼”是指“女儿楼”,或者叫“闺房”,是女孩出嫁之前居住的地方。如果把“红楼”翻译成为“Red Mansion”就完全没有这种“女儿楼”的意思了。但如果仅仅是这个“女儿楼” 的意思,那还比较好翻译,因为在西方,也有女孩出嫁之前居住的“闺房”,如“boudoir”的意思就是“闺房,女人的卧室或化妆室、起居室”。但如果把《红楼梦》翻译为“The dream of Boudoir”仍然是不妥的,因为西方的“闺房”与中国的“闺房”是完全不同的。西方的“闺房”仅仅是女子出嫁之前居住的地方,仅仅是女人的卧室。但中国的“闺房”却有着更为深刻的文化内涵。中国住在“闺房”里的千金小姐是“大门不出,二门不迈”的,实际上,是处在一种自我封闭,或者说,是处在一种被软禁的状态。越是高官贵族的千金小姐,越是处于一种严密的监视和控制之下,处于一种封闭的状态之中,除自己家里人外,不能与任何男性说话或来往。这在西方简直是不可思议的。在西方的封建社会里,女孩出嫁前比中国女孩自由多了,她们可以不受任何限制地与男性来往。西方的封建社会,远不如中国的封建社会那样封建。所以,西方的“闺房”没有中国“闺房”里那种封闭的含义。如果把《红楼梦》翻译成“The Dream of Boudoir”仍然不能准确地表达出中国所特有的文化内涵。其实,归根到底,梦是人做的,不是房子做的,所以,不如索性译为“The Dream of the Girls”。女孩的梦,东西方都有,也都差不多。未婚女子对爱情的憧憬和追求,东西方也都差不多。《红楼梦》实际上写的不是贾宝玉的梦,而是金陵十二钗的梦,更准确地说,是“The Dream of the 12 Girls”。我觉得,这样翻译也许比“The Dream of Red Mansion”更准确一些。或者,干脆回避开,索性就叫《石头记》吧。“The Story of the Stone”就不会有任何争议了。花了不少时间寻找的啊。参考资料:网络回答者:连江一点萍 - 同进士出身 七级 11-18 17:07提问者对于答案的评价:非常感谢评价已经被关闭 目前有 1 个人评价好100% (1) 不好0% (0)其他回答 共 1 条美国作家赛珍珠翻译过水浒传回答者:企鹅很可爱吗 - 试用期 一级 11-18 15:47对最佳答案的评论:评论字数200字以内