月想月乐
worth 名词:钱数's worth of 物品.something is of no/little/a lot of worth. 介词: be worth (doing) something(无被动) worth your while(值得努力的)...It is worth your while to do 或跟从句... worthy:形容词, be worthy of (doing) something/ba worthy to do something
guokeren555
worth和worthy都是形容词,意思都是值得的,翻译过来貌似没啥区别,但是英语的表达上有区别。worth是用主动表被动,用法是beworthdoingworthy是正常的表达,用法是beworthytobedone例如:thisbookisworthreading.(书应该是被读,这里用主动形式read,用主动表了被动)上句还等于thisbookisworthytoberead.(read的被动式还是read)因此是正常表达的
扬帆飘舟
worth与worthy都是作“值得”讲的形容词,但在使用上和与词的搭配关系上都不相同。一、worth一般只用作表语1.主语(物)+be +worth + 名词。Hawaii is a beautiful place for travelling and worth a visit. 夏威夷是个旅游胜地,值得一游。The new bike is worth 350 yuan 。这辆新自行车值350元。2.主语(人)+ be +worth + (表示金钱或财产)名词。表示“拥有……财产”。He is worth several million dollars .他有好几百万美元的财产。How much is Mr. Green worth ?格林先生有多少财产。3.主语(物)+ be + worth +动名词。The book is worth reading .这本书值得一读。The car isn't worth repairing.这辆汽车不值得修了。请注意:(1)在这种情况下,名子的主语与动名词在逻辑上有动宾关系,因此这个动名词应该是及物的(如上述例句)或具有及物性质的短语动词(如下述例句)。The broadcast programme is worth listening to .这条广播节目值得一听。The picture is worth taking good care of .那幅画值得好好保存。(2)在这结构中,也可用先行词it 作主语。It is worth repairing the TV set. 这台电视机值修一下。(3)worth前面,一般用well修饰,不用very。The scheme is well worth a try .这个计划很值得一次。4.Worth one's while "对……是值得做的,对……有益的,使感兴趣的”,主语是动名词或动词不定式。句首用it作形式主语。(1) It is worth (one's) while + doing sth.值得某人做某事。It is worth out while discussing the question again .这个问题值得我们再讨论一下。(2) It is worth (one's)while +to do sth. =To do sth .is worth(one's)while.值得(某人)做某事。It would be well worth your while to come to the meeting. 来参加这个会议对你来说是很值得的。二、worthy 可作定语和表语,作表语时是“值得”的含义。1.Worthy 可作定语,意思是“可敬的,有价值得,相称的”。They are my worthy friends. 他们是我的可敬的朋友。2. Worthy 作表语,后接不定式作状语。如果句子的主语是动词不定式的逻辑主语,则不定式有主动语态;如果是动宾关系,则用被动语态。The problem is worthy to be considered .这个问题值得考虑。3.Worthy of “值得……,配得上……”。(1)主语 + be + worthy of + n .The article is worthy of careful study . 这篇文章值得仔细研究。Her achievements are worthy of the highest praise .她的成就值得高度的赞扬。(2)主语 + be + worthy of + being doneThe book is worthy of being read .这本书值得一读。比较:The book is worthy to read.The book is worth reading .(3)worthy of 作后置定语。He is a teacher worthy of great respect. 他是位受尊敬的教师。He is a poet worthy of the name .他是一位名副其实的诗人。