odysseus英文

1、Zeus

中文音译：宙斯

名字寓意：一个男孩的名字是希腊裔，宙斯的意思是“活的”。奥林匹亚神的酋长的名字，以及诸如雅典娜，阿瑞斯，阿波罗和阿提弥斯等神和女神的父亲。希腊神的名字，与古老的印欧神Dyeus有关，其名字意味着“闪耀”或“天空”。

2、Athena

中文音译：雅典娜

名字寓意：安静，头脑聪明，有创造力。有分析头脑，对生活中神秘的事物深感兴趣。做事有条理，喜欢有始有终。做事专心，因此适合从事计算机编程或会计等工作。容易受伤害。

3、Artemis

中文音译：阿耳忒弥斯

名字寓意：有很强的责任感，喜欢追求实际，注重细节，因此很适合做技术方面的工作。不管做什么，总有耐心把它作好。做事喜欢按照步骤来。一旦形成习惯，就很难再改变。不善于表达。

4、Aphrodite

中文音译：阿芙罗狄蒂

名字寓意：乐观，多才多艺，善表达。有商业头脑，有责任感。聪明，反应敏捷，能在很短的时间内获得成功。热爱家庭，感情丰富能理解人。慷慨大度，关心别人。

5、Isiah

中文音译：伊塞亚

名字寓意：神救赎，作为男孩的名字是希伯来语的派生，而名字Isiah的意思是“上帝是救恩”。Isiah是以赛亚（希伯来语）的变体形式。

希腊联军围攻特洛伊10年期间，奥德修斯英勇善战，足智多谋，屡建奇功。他献木马计里应外合攻破特洛伊。在率领同伴从特洛伊回国途中，因刺瞎独目巨人波吕斐摩斯，得罪了海神波塞冬，从而屡遭波塞冬的阻挠，历尽各种艰辛、危难。

homer的书奥德赛。书中主角odysseus花了10年时间在Troy（特洛伊）打仗然后又经历了10年的旅程才回到家乡 Ithaca.蛮好看的说。。。尽管odysseus被当成英雄。。但是人品不咋地啊。。。=_= (个人观念， 请自动无视。= =)

Odysseus Defines a Hero in The Odyssey How do you define a hero? Some may define a hero as someone with great courage and bravery; to others a hero might be a strong warrior and leader who wins battles; others may define a hero as one who uses his brain as much as his brawn to win. In Homer's epic poem, Odyssey, Odysseus is portrayed as a hero by every definition. Courage and bravery are two things that Odysseus has a lot of. This is evident when he defies the god Poseidon, telling him that he is unstoppable. Odysseus then gets back on his ship on starts to sail on Poseidon's waters back to Ithaca. Pride is good to have, but in Odysseus抯 case, it抯 a little too much. On the other hand, he does things that make him a great hero. When Circeturned his crew into animals, he climbed straight up a mountain, risking his life just to save his crew. He will do anything to get back to Ithaca and see his wife and son, no matter how crazy it is. He even goes into the underworld to speak to a prophet about how to get back to Ithaca. Being brave and courageous is all about being willing and able to go to the extremes to help or possibly save people or even a place in need. As well as having courage and bravery, Odysseus is also a strong warrior and leader. Living as king of Ithaca, he leads his fleet of warriors across Poseidon抯 sea into a great battle against the Trojans. It is here where Odysseus and his fleet of warriors defeated the Trojans because of his great leadership. Knowing that he cannot defeat the Trojans from outside the immense walls, he comes up with a different plan. A plan that will get him through the walls with a little help from Poseidon. He makes a giant wooden horse (Trojan Horse) and has a person present it as a gift to accept a peace with them. The Trojans accept the gift and open the walls for the horse, not knowing that inside the horse was Odysseus and a small fleet of soldiers. The Trojans had a great celebration for what they thought was a victory. As the Trojans finally went to sleep, Odysseus and his fleet crept out of the horse and completely slaughtered the Trojans in a very bloody battle. Ithaca was victorious and the soldiers could now return back home happy, all because of the great leadership of Odysseus. Odysseus and his soldiers were mighty warriors and did have the strength to defeat the Trojans, but Odysseus used something that was more powerful than his strength - intelligence. Intelligence is the one thing that Odysseus has the most of and also the reason why he not only defeated the Trojans, but also survived the great journey he went through to get back to Ithaca. Throughout the story, Odysseus often hesitates before acting. This being because he uses his reason and his gift of intelligence to evaluate what the situation is. This patience is one of his most important attributes. It has saved him and his men many times, and can be easily seen in numerous instances throughout his journey, not only when he makes the wooden horse, but times such as when he disguises himself as a beggar when he finally reached Ithaca. Here he used his patience and waited for the right moment to reveal himself. Many people in his situation would抳e been too anxious to wait and would immediately show who he was, risking a chance of being killed. Odysseus hesitated and used his reason to think of a better way to show himself. He succeeds and things work out just the way he wants. Like many heroes, Odysseus does have weaknesses such as his chronic cheating problem and his problem with pride. Nonetheless, Odysseus survived all that happened to him. His courage, bravery, wits, and endurance enable him to come through each and every challenge and eventually arrive home safely. Thus proving himself worthy of being a true hero.When you think about Greek Epic heroes, Odysseus will mostlikely come to mind. Odysseus is the main character inHomer's poem "The Odyssey." "The Odyssey" is a narrativepoem that describes Odysseus' adventures and obstacles inhis quest to return home to Ithaca, where he is king, fromthe Trojan war. Odysseus has been gone for two decades. Allthe other chieftains have returned home, however, Odysseus'whereabouts are unknown. One of the things that makes Odysseus a Greek hero is thathe is favored by the gods. In the Odyssey the gods helpOdysseus many times. When Poseidon struck Odysseus' shipwith lightning, Odysseus was able to survive because agoddess named Ino gave him a magical cloak. The cloakprevents Odysseus from drowning. When Odysseus' men areturned into swine by Circe, Hermes the messenger god givesOdysseus a magical herb that prevents Circe from using herspells on him. Due to this Odysseus was able to gain favorin Circe's eyes and he convinced her to turn his men backto normal. Towards the end of the book, when Odysseusreturns to Ithica, Athena disguises him as a beggar. Thedisguise was to fool the suitors, who are eating Odysseusout of his home and are harassing his wife Penelope, and toget Odysseus access to the palace. The ancient Greeks used to say that a true hero must showrespect to the gods by giving them sacrifices and prayingto them. Odysseus gives sacrifices to the gods in manyinstances in "The Odyssey." When Odysseus goes to Hades ,the underworld, he sacrifices a ram and an ewe to the gods.When Odysseus defeats Polyphemus, the Cyclops, who is theson of Poseidon the god of the sea, Odysseus givessacrifices to the gods. Lastly when Odysseus defeats thosehorrible suitors that outnumbered him by so much Odysseusrealizes that it was the gods who helped him do this. Thefeats of strength and the ability to overcomeinsurmountable odds could not be performed by a mere mortalwithout help from the gods. Therefore he makes sacrificesto the gods. When Odysseus is in trouble he always showsthat he is depending on the gods by praying to them. Thefact that the gods usually listen to him shows that he iswell liked by the gods. In order to be a Greek hero you hadto be liked by the gods since religion was such a big partin their lives. Odysseus, with the help of the gods, can survive adventuresthat kill most other men. Odysseus travels to the island ofthe Cyclopians. The Cyclopians are giants that have oneeye, they don't fear the gods because they believe thatthey are better than the gods and they eat people. Theyrepresent the opposite of what Greek men should be.Odysseus and his men meet Polyphemus the cyclops.Polyphemus being a cyclops eats some of Odysseus' men.Odysseus with the help of the gods figures out a plan toescape and he does. Scylla is a ferocious monster with sixheads that kills most men that pass by her island. Shekills six of Odysseus' men. Odysseus prevents her fromkilling himself and more men . There is another ferociousmonster named Charybdis. Charybdis sucks in water from thesea and creates a whirlpool that kills any ship that passesby. Odysseus passes by her. His crew is killed and his shipis destroyed in the whirlpool but Odysseus alone survives.There is an island that Odysseus passes by with monsterscalled Sirens on it. The Sirens sing beautiful songs thatlure ships toward them. The ships then crash into theisland and the people are killed. Nobody has heard the songof the Sirens and survived. Odysseus is warned of thisisland by a god. He then puts plugs in his men's earsbecause Odysseus wants to hear the song, he ties himself tothe front of the boat and tells his men to tighten hisropes if he tries to get away. Odysseus and his men surviveand Odysseus is the only mortal to hear the song of theSirens and live to tell it. The pictures and sculptures of the ancient Greeks showedonly men with perfect bodies and men in battle. Thereforein order to be a true Greek epic hero you had to be bothstrong and good in battle. Odysseus showed both of thesesigns. Odysseus travels to the land of the Phaeacians. ThePhaeacians have many games such as the discus throw and ajavelin throw. Odysseus wins all of these events. WhenOdysseus gets back to Ithica Penelope, thinking thatOdysseus her husband is dead, has a contest in which shewill marry the winner. The winner must string a bow andshoot an arrow through twelve axes on the floor. All of themighty suitors try, but none of them come even close totriumph. Odysseus, being dressed up as a beggar, tries itand succeeds. The suitors were all mighty men but Odysseuswas the only one to triumph. This shows his greatness.After this a war breaks out and Odysseus befriended only byEumaeus the swineherd and Malanthius the goatherd defeatsall of the suitors. The fact that Odysseus was able todefeat the suitors definitely shows that Odysseus is trulya great warrior. Odysseus is a true Greek epic hero . When he is able to usepower given to him by the gods, he does so willingly.However this alone would not make him a hero. This wouldonly make him a servant of the gods. Odysseus uses hisintellect, farsightedness, and insight to control his fateas best as he can. For example, when he returns home,rather then revealing his true identity Odysseus usespatience and caution to devise and execute a plan that willdefeat the suitors. Odysseus is now acting independently ofthe gods and his heroic personality triumphs.这个是有行数和页码的Odysseus, the HeroWritten by: UnregisteredAn individual抯 characteristics are the key to their behavior. Homer抯 The Odyssey takes place about 700BC in the Mediterranean, near Greece. The epic tells of a man who left his home twenty years earlier to fight in the Trojan War. His mission now is to make his way home to Ithaca. Odysseus shows good and bad traits throughout the epic that influence his way home . (65 words) The courage and wisdom of Odysseus help him survive through the whole epic. For example, Odysseus kills the Cyclops while the giant is asleep, even though the monster ate two men minutes before (P.110). Odysseus has courage to stand up for his beliefs and never lets the opinion of others keep him from doing what is right. Some think Odysseus shows his courage throughout the epic because he is proud and does not want to leave any job unfinished. Furthermore, Odysseus by plugs the sailors?ears with wax when going through the Sirens, whose sweet singing lures sailors to there doom (p. 141). Odysseus often hesitates before acting, because he uses reason to evaluate the situation, which saves him and his men many times. Odysseus knows that there is no progress without the wisdom to back it up. Using courage and wisdom throughout life allows a person to see greatness in life. As great as he was, Odysseus still had some weaknesses, most importantly that of his pride and sensualness, that prolongs his voyage back to Ithaca. This is clearly evident in the episode on the Cyclopes?Island when Odysseus and his men are safely away from the island when Odysseus brags about his exploits making Polythemus hurl giant boulders almost sinking the ship (P. 114). This incident hurt Odysseus more than just losing a few men, because Poseidon makes his travel home very long and arduous. This proud characteristic shows Odysseus has a lack of respect for others and that he is selfish. Furthermore, Odysseus stays with Circe for one year before his men remind him of home (p. 116). This characteristic of sensualness demonstrates that Odysseus is unable to resist temptation. This hinders his mission; setting him back in his journey. Odysseus抯 weaknesses in life downsize him, making himself less powerful. The story portrays how an individual抯 characteristics can affect the outcomes of their life. Nonetheless, Odysseus survives all that happens to him. His courage, wisdom, intelligence and endurance enable him to come through each and every difficulty and bring him home safely.

奥德赛(荷马的叙事诗)《奥德赛》（ΟΔΥ∑∑ΕΙΑ，Odusseia,Odyssey, 又译《奥德修记》）是古希腊的两部著名史诗，相传为盲诗人荷马(Homer, 800BC-600BC)所作。在中国最为人所知的是王焕生的旧译本，不过陈中梅的新译本也不错。 本书被后人细分为廿四卷，主要是连接伊利亚特的剧情，希腊英雄奥德修斯(又译俄底修斯……）在特洛伊战争（又译特洛亚战争）中取胜及返航途中的历险故事，希腊军在回家途中因为英雄奥德修斯激怒了海王波塞冬（又译波塞顿）而遇到海难,全军覆灭，是奥德修斯凭借机智和勇敢，终于逃过一劫。可是因为波塞冬的愤怒未息，导致他找不到回家的航线而在大海里漂流。。希腊半岛一些部落，联合进攻特洛伊。某部落首领奥德修斯刚得贵子，便别妻远征。战争进入第十年，奥用木马藏兵，希腊军队里应外合，攻陷敌城，赢了特洛伊战争。奥不顾海神波塞冬的咒语启航回家。一路上历尽劫难。飓风把他们刮到妖岛。奥吃了宙斯送的芳草，幸免于难。奥与女巫共枕5日（世间5年）。女巫指点奥通过冥土回家。奥阴间遇母，告知其妻忠贞等待。奥漂到仙女岛，被仙女留宿几年。宙斯命仙女放他回家。奥失踪十余年，母亲投海自尽，权贵逼其妻改嫁，妻坚定反抗。雅典娜把奥化成老人回宫考验其妻的忠贞。奥与十多岁的儿子回到宫中杀掉所有奸臣，重整朝廷，与妻儿再次团聚。也是一种车的品牌。

本意奥德赛 现在多指漫长的旅程 一个困难的过程