基督城里
1.形容词作定语(一般前置)My mother tells me a funny story.【形容词funny作前置定语】Mr Brown is a successful man.【形容词successful作前置定语】2.副词作定语(一般后置)The people here are very friendly to us.【副词here作后置定语】3.名词作定语He dropped the coffee cup and broke it.【coffee作定语修饰cup】He is a film star.【film作定语修饰star】
安吉拉pig
一、词引导的定语从句
1. 关系代词用来指代先行词是人或物的名词或代词
句子成分 用于限制从句或非限制性从句 只用于限制性从句
代替人 代替物 代替人或物
主语 Who which that
主语 Whom which that
宾语 Whose(=of whom) whose(=of which)
例1:This is the detective who came from London.
例2:The book which I am reading is written by Tomas Hardy.
例3:The desk whose leg is broken is very old.
例4:This is the room that Shakespeare was born in.
2.关系代词的用法
(1) 如果先行词是all, much, anything, something, nothing, everything, little, none等不定代词,关系代词一般只用that,不用which。例如:
All the people that are present burst into tears.
(2) 如果先等词被形容词最高级以及first, last, any, only, few, mush, no, some, very等词修饰,关系代词常用that,不用which, who,或whom。例如:
(3) 非限制性定语从句中,不能用关系代词that,作宾语用的关系代词也不能省略。
定语 定语用来限定、修饰名词或代词的',是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语(动词不定式短语、动名词短语和分词短语)或句子,汉语中常用的表示。主要由形容词担任,此外,名词,代词,数词,分词,副词,不定式以及介词短语也可以来担任,也可以由一个句子来担任。单词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的词之前,作前置定语。短语和从句作定语时则放在所修饰的词之后,作后置定语。
定语从句是指在一个句子中作定语的句子,定语从句要放在所修饰的词后。
如:1) The man who lives next to us is a policeman.
2) You must do everything that I do.
上面两句中的man和everything是定语从句所修饰的词,叫先行词,定语从句放在先行词的后面。
引导定语从句的词有关系代词that, which, who(宾格who, 所有格whose)和关系副词where, when、why
关系词常有三个作用:
1、引导定语从句
2、代替先行词
3、在定语从句中担当一个成分
花葬夏季
定语从句英语例句如下:
一、在定语从句中,能作关系代词的有whowhom、which、that。whothat指人。
例:He is the man whothat lives next door.他是住在隔壁的那个人。
注意:关系代词在从句中作宾语时,whichthat坚持不变,who变为whom。
例:We wondered whom the book was about.我们想明白这本书是关于谁的。
whichthat指物。例:The book whichthat you borrowed me yesterday is interesting.你昨日借给我的书很有意思。
二、关系副词,在定语从句中,能作关系副词的有why(表原因)、where(表地点)、when (表时间)。
例:This is the reason whylwas late this morning.这就是我今日早上迟到的原因。This is the town where he was born.这是他出生的迟肢小镇。Tom got marriedin 2000 when he was 24 years old.2000年汤姆结婚了,当时他24岁。
注意:千万不要看见前面是原因、地点、时光就用why、where、when这些关系副词,关键要看它们在从句郑旦档中起名词还是副词的作用。