心晴joanny
flood洪水 typhoon台风 tsunami海啸 tornado龙卷风 (el nino)厄尔尼诺 earthquake地震 drought干旱 famine饥荒 sandstorm沙尘暴 (debris flow)泥石流 (forest fire)森林火 plague瘟疫 (volcanic explosion)火山爆发 cyclone飓风 (snow storm)暴风雪 hail冰雹 (magnetic storm)磁暴
在路上嘚吧嘚
自然灾害 Natural Disaster :地震 earthquake雪崩 avalanche火山泥流 lahar泥石流 mudflow/landslide超级火山爆发 supervolcano洪水 flood大(或急剧的)漩涡 maelstrom海啸 Tsunami 暴风雪 blizzard (呵呵)干旱 Drought 雹暴 Hailstorm热浪 heat wave飓风(台风)Hurricanes, Tropical cyclones, and Typhoons 冰雹 ice storm龙卷风 tornado冰河时代 ice age森林大火 wildfire流行病 Epidemic 饥荒 Famine 太阳耀斑 Solar flare
小禾小影
自然灾害多种多样,我们可能只知道它们的中文名称,很多人不知道这些灾害的英文怎么写,今天我为大家整理了一些各种自然灾害的英文单词_自然灾害 英语单词 ,一起来学习。
常见自然灾害英文名词
自然灾害 Natural Disaster :
地震 earthquake
雪崩 avalanche
火山泥流 lahar
泥石流 mudflow/landslide
超级火山爆发 supervolcano
洪水 flood
大(或急剧的)漩涡 maelstrom
海啸 Tsunami
暴风雪 blizzard (呵呵)
干旱 Drought
雹暴 Hailstorm
热浪 heat wave
飓风(台风)Hurricanes, Tropical cyclones, and Typhoons
冰雹 ice storm
龙卷风 tornado
冰河时代 ice age
森林大火 wildfire
流行病 Epidemic
饥荒 Famine
太阳耀斑 Solar flare
使用频率高的自然灾害相关英文单词
The Artic Circle 北极圈
The Antarctic Circle 南极圈
Glacier 冰河
the equator 赤道
bay/gulf (海或湖泊的)湾
strait/channel 海峡
cape 海角
canal 运河
peninsula 半岛
delta 三角洲
reservoir 水库
dam 水坝;水堤
height 高地;海拔
bush 灌木
sanctuary 鸟兽禁猎区
dune/sand hill 沙丘
sizzling 极热的
humid/muggy 潮湿的
chilly 冷飕飕的
freezing 冰冻的;极冷的
torrential rain 倾盆大雨
shower 阵雨
drizzle 毛毛雨
lightning 闪电
thunderstorm 大雷雨
mist 薄雾
hail 冰雹
gust 一阵强风
mirage 海市蜃楼
ecosystem 生态系统
ecology 生态学
global warming 全球暖化
greenhouse effect 温室效应
acid rain 酸雨
disposal (waste disposal; garbage disposal; sewage disposal) 处置;处理
kitchen garbage 厨房垃圾
incinerate 焚化
recycling 循环再利用
recyclable 可回收的
extinct 绝种的
endangered species 濒临绝种的动植物
man-made disaster 认为灾害
calamity/catastrophe 大灾难;灾害
victim 受害者
casualty (事故、灾难等的)死者
death toll/fatality 死亡人数;死亡事故
aftershock 余震
magnitude 震级
volcano 火山
flood 洪水
tidal wave/tsunami 海啸
drought/dry spell 旱灾
snowstorm 雪灾
avalanche 雪崩;山崩
tornado/twister 龙卷风;飓风
typhoon 台风
cyclone 气旋;旋风
hurricane 飓风
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伯妮新娘
各种自然灾害的英文名字如下:
Drought, high temperature, low temperature, cold wave, flood, waterlogging, mountain flood, typhoon, tornado, flame tornado, hail, hail, frost, storm, snowstorm, freezing rain, acid rain。
对应的中文如下:
干旱、高温、低温、寒潮、洪涝、积涝、山洪、台风、龙卷风、火焰龙卷风、冰雹、风雹、霜冻、暴雨、暴雪、冻雨、酸雨、
详细介绍如下:
1、干旱:drought
干旱是指淡水总量少,不足以满足人的生存和经济发展的气候现象,一般是长期的现象。干旱从古至今都是人类面临的主要自然灾害,即使在科技发达的今天,它造成的灾难性后果仍然比比皆是。
2、台风:Typhoon
台风(英语:Typhoon)是赤道以北,日界线以西,亚洲太平洋国家或地区对热带气旋的一个分级。在气象学上,按世界气象组织定义,热带气旋中心持续风速达到12级(即64节或以上、每秒32.7米或以上,又或者每小时118公里或以上)称为飓风(Hurricane)或其他在地近义字。
3、龙卷风:tornado
龙卷风是大气中最强烈的涡旋的现象,常发生于夏季的雷雨天气时,尤以下午至傍晚最为多见,影响范围虽小,但破坏力极大。
4、洪涝:Flood and waterlogging
洪涝, 指因大雨、暴雨或持续降雨使低洼地区淹没、渍水的现象。雨涝主要危害农作物生长,造成作物减产或绝收,破坏农业生产以及其他产业的正常发展。其影响是综合的,还会危及人的生命财产安全,影响国家的长治久安等。
5、冰雹:Hail
冰雹(Hail)也叫“雹”,俗称雹子,“霸子”,有的地区叫“冷子”(如徐州,甘肃等地),夏季或春夏之交最为常见。它是一些小如绿豆、黄豆,大似栗子、鸡蛋的冰粒。
飞天之梦想
flood洪水typhoon台风tsunami海啸tornado龙卷风(el nino)厄尔尼诺earthquake地震drought干旱famine饥荒sandstorm沙尘暴(debris flow)泥石流(forest fire)森林火plague瘟疫(volcanic explosion)火山爆发cyclone飓风(snow storm)暴风雪hail冰雹(magnetic storm)磁暴
叹久妞子
1, weather disasters, meteorological disasters, more than 20 species, mainly in the following categories: (1) storm: flash floods, flooding, urban water; (2) Waterlogging: waterlogging, waterlogging; (3) drought: agricultural, forestry , prairie drought, industrial, urban, rural water; (4) hot wind: dry air, foehn; (5) high temperature, heat: summer heat, human disease, burns, forced to mature crops; (6) tropical cyclones: strong winds, heavy rains, floods; (7) cold damage: due to strong cooling and low temperature in crop, livestock, fruit trees suffer; (8) frost: frost, crops, livestock damage, water pipes, frozen pipes; (9) Freezing Rain: Wire , branches, icy; (10) ice: river, lake, sea frozen, icy rain and snow after; (11) Snow harm: blizzard, snow; (12) hail damage: destruction of crops, destruction of houses; ( 13) wind damage: fallen trees, back room, roll-over, capsize; (14) Tornado: partial destruction of the disaster; (15) Lightning: lightning casualties; (16) with rain (Yin Yu): unfavorable for crop growth and development, food mold etc.; (17) fog: human disease, traffic congestion; (18) low-level wind shear: (aircraft) air accident; (19) Acid Rain: crops suffer. 2, marine disasters, marine disasters have the following main categories: (1) Storm surge: storm surge, including typhoons, extratropical storm surge; (2) tsunami: tsunami and local points away from the tsunami two kinds; (3) waves: including storms, swells and near-shore wave three species, divided in terms of its causes storm waves, cyclone waves; (4) water; (5) red tide; (6) coastal hazards: such as coastal erosion, landslides, land salinization, water pollution, etc. ; (7) El Niño damage. 3, floods (1) storm disasters; (2) flash flood; (3) snowmelt flood; (4) ice flood; (5) dam-break flood; (6) cement debris flow and flooding. 4, the earthquake disaster (1) tectonic earthquakes; (2) earthquake every fall; (3) Mine earthquake; (4) reservoir earthquakes; 5, crop biological hazards (1) crop diseases: There are over 240 kinds of diseases of rice, wheat 50 kinds of diseases, diseases of 40 kinds of corn, 40 kinds of diseases of cotton and soybean, peanut, hemp and other diseases; (2) crop pests; there are 252 kinds of insect pests of rice, water, wheat 100 kinds of pests, pests of corn 52 species of cotton pests than 300 kinds of flowers, and many other pests of various crops; (3) of crops and weeds: about 8000 kinds; (4) rodent. 6, forest biological disasters (1) forest disease: 2918 species; (2) of forest pests: 5020 species; (3) forest rodents: 160 kinds.以下是翻译1、气象灾害 气象灾害有20余种,主要有以下种类: (1)暴雨:山洪暴发、河水泛滥、城市积水; (2)雨涝:内涝、渍水; (3)干旱:农业、林业、草原的旱灾,工业、城市、农村缺水; (4)干热风:干旱风、焚风; (5)高温、热浪:酷暑高温、人体疾病、灼伤、作物逼熟; (6)热带气旋:狂风、暴雨、洪水; (7)冷害:由于强降温和气温低造成作物、牲畜、果树受害; (8)冻害:霜冻,作物、牲畜冻害,水管、油管冻坏; (9)冻雨:电线、树枝、路面结冰; (10)结冰:河面、湖面、海面封冻,雨雪后路面结冰; (11)雪害:暴风雪、积雪; (12)雹害:毁坏庄稼、破坏房屋; (13)风害:倒树、倒房、翻车、翻船(14)龙卷风:局部毁坏性灾害; (15)雷电:雷击伤亡; (16)连阴雨(淫雨):对作物生长发育不利、粮食霉变等; (17)浓雾:人体疾病、交通受阻; (18)低空风切变:(飞机)航空失事; (19)酸雨:作物等受害。 2、海洋灾害 海洋灾害主要有如下种类: (1)风暴潮:包括台风风暴潮、温带风暴潮; (2)海啸:分遥海啸与本地海啸2种; (3)海浪:包括风浪、涌浪和近岸浪3种,就其成因而言又分台风浪、气旋浪; (4)海水; (5)赤潮; (6)海岸带灾害:如海岸侵蚀、滑坡、土地盐碱化、海水污染等; (7)厄尔尼诺的危害。 3、洪水灾害 (1)暴雨灾害; (2)山洪; (3)融雪洪水; (4)冰凌洪水; (5)溃坝洪水; (6)泥石流与水泥流洪水。 4、地震灾害 (1)构造地震; (2)隔落地震; (3)矿山地震; (4)水库地震等;5、农作物生物灾害 (1)农作物病害:主要有水稻病害240多种,小麦病害50种,玉米病害40多种, 棉花病害40多种及大豆、花生、麻类等多种病害; (2)农作物虫害;主要有水稻虫害252种,水麦虫害100多种,玉米虫害52种,棉 花虫害300多种,及其它各种作物的多种虫害; (3)农作物草害:约8000多种; (4)鼠害。 6、森林生物灾害 (1)森林病害:2918种; (2)森林虫害:5020种; (3)森林鼠害:160余种。