小豆包么么
The oldest Chinese inscriptions that are indisputably writing are the Oracle bone script (Chinese: 甲骨文; Hanyu Pinyin: jiǎgǔwén; literally "shell-bone-script"). The oracle bone script is a well-developed writing system, attested from the late Shang Dynasty (1200-1050 B.C.) from Anyang, and from Zhengzhou, dated 1600 BC[citation needed]. In addition, there are very few logographs found on pottery shards and cast in bronzes, known as the Bronze script (Chinese: 金文; Hanyu Pinyin: jīnwén), which is very similar to but more complex and pictorial than the Oracle Bone Script. Only about 1,400 of the 2,500 known Oracle Bone logographs can be identified with later Chinese characters and therefore easily read. However, it should be noted that these 1,400 logographs include most of the commonly used ones.According to legend, though, Chinese characters were invented earlier by Cangjie (c. 2650 BC), a bureaucrat under the legendary emperor, Huangdi. The legend tells that Cangjie was hunting on Mount Yangxu (today Shanxi) when he saw a tortoise whose veins caught his curiosity. Inspired by the possibility of a logical relation of those veins, he studied the animals of the world, the landscape of the earth, and the stars in the sky, and invented a symbolic system called zi — Chinese characters. It was said that on the day the characters were born, Chinese heard the devil mourning, and saw crops falling like rain, as it marked the beginning of civilization, for good and for bad. Neolithic signsThe earliest Neolithic signs come from Jiahu, a Neolithic site in the basin of the Yellow River in Henan province, dated to c. 6500 BC , known as the Jiahu Script. It has yielded turtle carapaces that were pitted and inscribed with symbols. By the discoveries at Jiahu reported here Neolithic sign use in China must now be extended backward another two millennia to c. 6500 cal BC. Sign use, however, should not be easily equated with writing, although it may represent a formative stage. In the words of the archaeologists who made the discovery:Although the earliest forms of primitive Chinese writing are no more than individual symbols and therefore cannot be considered a true written script, the inscriptions found on bones (dated to 2500 - 1900 BC) used for the purposes of divination from the late Neolithic Longshan (Simplified Chinese: 龙山; Traditional Chinese: 龙山; Hanyu Pinyin: lóngshān) Culture (c. 3200 - 1900 BC) are thought by some to be a proto-written script, similar to the earliest forms of writing in Mesopotamia and Egypt. It is possible that these inscriptions are ancestral to the later Oracle bone script of the Shang Dynasty and therefore the modern Chinese script, since late Neolithic culture found in Longshan is widely accepted by historians and archaeologists to be ancestral to the Bronze Age Erlitou culture and the later Shang and Zhou Dynasties.At Damaidi in the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, 3,172 cliff carvings dating to 6,000-5,000 BCE have been discovered "featuring 8,453 individual characters such as the sun, moon, stars, gods and scenes of hunting or grazing." These pictographs are reputed to be similar to the earliest characters confirmed to be written Chinese.如果你能访问所附网站的话,应该是足够用了
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参阅这个网页， 对你有帮助祝你幸运Evolution of Chinese charactersThe images below illustrates how a number of Chinese characters have changed over time from their earliest known pictographic forms, to the versions used today. The Large Seal and Small Seal scripts are still used to write names on personal name chops, and are also occasionally used to write company names on buildings, stationery, namecards, etc. The Grass script (a.k.a. Cursive script) is used mainly for Chinese calligraphy. Each character is written with one continuous stroke, which enables very rapid writing, though characters written in this way are difficult to read. Legibility is not a primary concern for Chinese calligraphers, instead they aim to produce calligraphy that is aesthetically pleasing. The Simplified script (a.k.a. Simplified Chinese), was officially adopted in the People's Republic of China in 1949 in an effort to eradicate illiteracy. It is also used in Singapore. Recommended booksBooks about Chinese characters and calligraphyMandarin, Shanghainese, Hokkien, Taiwanese and Cantonese language courses, dictionaries, etc.
蓝冰儿雪莲
中国文字——汉字的产生，有据可查的，是在约公元前14世纪的殷商后期，这时形成了初步的定型文字，即甲骨文。甲骨文既是象形字又是表音字，至今汉字中仍有一些和图画一样的象形文字，十分生动。 到了西周后期，汉字发展演变为大篆。大篆的发展结果产生了两个特点：一是线条化，早期粗细不匀的线条变得均匀柔和了，它们随实物画出的线条十分简练生动；二是规范化，字形结构趋向整齐，逐渐离开了图画的原形，奠定了方块字的基础。 后来秦朝丞相李斯对大篆加以去繁就简，改为小篆。小篆除了把大篆的形体简化之外，并把线条化和规范化达到了完善的程度，几乎完全脱离了图画文字，成为整齐和谐、十分美观的基本上是长方形的方块字体。但是小篆也有它自己的根本性缺点，那就是它的线条用笔书写起来是很不方便的，所以几乎在同时也产生了形体向两边撑开成为扁方形的隶书。 至汉代，隶书发展到了成熟的阶段，汉字的易读性和书写速度都大大提高。隶书之后又演变为章草，而后今草，至唐朝有了抒发书者胸臆，寄情于笔端表现的狂草。随后，糅和了隶书和草书而自成一体的楷书（又称真书）在唐朝开始盛行。我们今天所用的印刷体，即由楷书变化而来。介于楷书与草书之间的是行书，它书写流畅，用笔灵活，据传是汉代刘德升所制，传至今日，仍是我们日常书写所习惯使用的字体。 到了宋代，随着印刷术的发展，雕版印刷被广泛使用，汉字进一步完善和发展，产生了一种新型书体——宋体印刷字体。印刷术发明后，刻字用的雕刻刀对汉字的形体发生了深刻的影响，产生了一种横细竖粗、醒目易读的印刷字体，后世称为宋体。当时所刻的字体有肥瘦两种，肥的仿颜体、柳体，瘦的仿欧体、虞体。其中颜体和柳体的笔顿高耸，已经略具横细竖粗的一些特征。到了明代隆庆、万历年间，又从宋体演变为笔画横细竖粗、字形方正的明体。原来那时民间流行一种横划很细而竖划特别粗壮、字形扁扁的洪武体，像职官的衔牌、灯笼、告示、私人的地界勒石、祠堂里的神主牌等都采用这种字体。以后，一些刻书工人在模仿洪武体刻书的过程中创造出一种非颜非欧的肤廓体。特别是由于这种字体的笔形横平竖直，雕刻起来的确感到容易，它与篆、隶、真、草四体有所不同，别创一格，读起来清新悦目，因此被日益广泛地使用，成为16世纪以来直到今天非常流行的主要印刷字体，仍称宋体，也叫铅字体。 在中国文字中，各个历史时期所形成的各种字体，有着各自鲜明的艺术特征。如篆书古朴典雅，隶书静中有动，富有装饰性，草书风驰电掣、结构紧凑，楷书工整秀丽，行书易识好写，实用性强，且风格多样，个性各异。 汉字的演变是从象形的图画到线条的符号和适应毛笔书写的笔画以及便于雕刻的印刷字体，它的演进历史为我们进行中文字体设计提供了丰富的灵感。在文字设计中，如能充分发挥汉字各种字体的特点及风采，运用巧妙，构思独到，定能设计出精美的作品来
辉煌人生
汉字，是一个独特的汉字，也是中华文明的象征。在日常生活中，我们总是想到处可以看到，我们可以说，只要当地的中国人，他们当然有性格。然而，我们都知道如何发展特点，来的吗？在这里，我介绍汉字的历史。有这样一个传说，黄帝在很久以前的时期，黄帝下令他的大臣仓颉创造文字，仓颉是一个long-eight眼睛的怪人，他用自己的眼睛观察方向，所有八，他看到了各种各样的事情，他简化这些事情刻在形状贝壳，动物骨头，它成为第一个文本。这种说法当然是荒谬的，但它也说明了一个事实，从象形的汉字演变。在几年前的原始时代，古代的人们学会使用语言来表达意义，后来学会了用手势，但有些事情用语言和手势表达困难，于是有人想出了一个标记方法标记可以很容易忘记，后来与图形的表达意义，如“太阳”会画一个圆形状，“树”画成树上出现的最早的象形文字是。随着时间的推移，人类已进入奴隶社会。到这个时候，需要书面记录的事情更轻，而一些图形符号来代表，似乎太麻烦了。因此人们会简化一些象形字，和一些象形文字组合成一个新词，人们可以更容易理解。例如，“人”和“木”一起，成为一个“休息”字，意思是一个人靠在树下睡觉。这就产生了很多文字，形成一个新的类型的汉字认识单词。到了春秋时期，中国的土地上有许多的诸侯国，这些诸侯国文字和分化，所以这个词出现在超过正义，超过一个词的含义，使国与国之间的文化交流有困难。秦始皇之后tongyiliuguo下令使用全国统一的语言——小篆。此文字比以往的文字简化许多，但还是有点麻烦，所以市民社会逐步兴起，世俗体紧急-隶书。到三国时期，卫中创造了一个更简单的和美丽的字楷书。自那时以来，汉字在盒的形状，从帧结构。已先后建立后，草书，行书和其他类型的字体，但也已成为“忠，王”，“燕，刘”，“苏，黄，水稻，蔡”这些著名的书法家。逐步发展到更高层次的汉字。随着汉字的发展，汉字数量越来越多，所以出现了一个工具，方便人们查找汉字，如《说文解字》，《康熙词典》等。1949以后，随着新中国成立，汉字的发展迎来了春天。50年代初，中央政府出台了一系列书面通知的改革，是过于繁琐一些中风是大胆的、简化的汉字，每个人都可以阅读汉语，汉字，这无疑是汉字的历史是一个伟大的创举。在现代社会，科学的迅速发展，汉字也有了一些新的变化，如化学元素，汉字，汉字表达一些新东西的出现，许多汉字都被赋予了新的意义。随着计算机技术的出现，以及如何字符输入计算机已经成为一个新的课题。八十年代以后，中国制定了一系列的汉字输入法，拼音五笔”形码等，，，，和自然。汉字适应时代的变化也在不断的改进和完善自己的发展和传播中国文化作出了巨大的贡献。近年来，一些人认为汉字太复杂，提出了“拉丁语”的计划，中国应该走的道路标志。但我却不这么认为，因为人物经历的考验，几千年的历史已经成为中华民族的象征符号已成为中国人，我们不应该放弃汉字，而是要发展个性，提高汉字，使人物在第二十一世纪继续。
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