微凉菇凉
1新东方网站,新东方词汇学习中用词根词缀比较多.2考试加油绽,是徐绽的网站,你耐心找有好多讲词缀的我比较喜欢徐绽的,她对词汇很有研究,对单词来源法语啊,拉丁语啊什么意思解释很清楚.网站都有下载,倒也不吝啬.好象也出书了
食客小冬
“缺席”英文单词:Absent
单词释义:
1、adj. 用作形容词
缺席的,不在场的;缺少的,缺乏的;不在意的,茫然的
Professor Li is absent, I will take the lesson in the place of him.
李教授不在,我替他上课。
Many students were absent, notably the monitor.
许多学生缺席,特别是连班长也没来。
2、n. 用作动词
缺席,不参加;不在
Why did you absent yourself from school yesterday?
昨天你为何不到校?
3、单词时态
第三人称单数:absents
现在分词:absenting
过去式:absented
过去分词:absented
扩展资料
一、“缺席”其他常见语种翻译:
1、日语:欠席
2、意大利语:L'assenza di
3、德语:Abwesenheit
4、俄语:отсутствовать
5、波兰语:brak
6、葡萄牙语:A ausência de
二、“Absent”双语例句:
1、He has been absent from his desk for two weeks
他已经有两个星期没有坐在办公桌前了。
2、'Nothing,' Rosie said in an absent way.
“没什么,”罗茜心不在焉地说。
3、She was old enough to absent herself from the lunch table if she chose
她长大了,可以自己做主不来吃午餐了。
4、Absent a solution, people like Sue Godfrey will just keep on fighting.
假如得不到解决,像休·戈弗雷这样的人就会一直坚持斗争下去。
5、The pictures, too, were absent from the walls
那些画也不在墙上了。
6、Any soldier failing to report would be considered absent without leave and punished.
士兵若未报到将被视为擅离职守而受处分。
参考资料来源:剑桥字典--absent
yellowmoon27
英语常用的词根词缀在词根前面加前缀或在词根后面加后缀构成一个与原单词意义相近或截然相反的新词叫作派生法。1)前缀 除少数前缀外,前缀一般改变单词的意义,不改变词性;后缀一般改变词类,而不引起词义的变化。(1)表示否定意义的前缀常用的有dis-, il-,im-, in-, ir-, mis-, non-, un-等,在单词的前面加这类前缀常构成与该词意义相反的新词。例如: appear出现→disappear消失 correct正确的→incorrect不正确的 lead带领→mislead领错 stop停下→non-stop不停(2)表示其他意义的前缀常用的有a-(多构成表语形容词), anti- (反对;抵抗),auto- (自动), co- (共同), en- (使), inter- (互相), re- (再;又), sub- (下面的;次;小), tele- (强调距离)等。例如: alone单独的antigas防毒气的 autochart自动图表 cooperate合作enjoy使高兴 internet互联网reuse再用 subway地铁telephone电话2)后缀 英语单词不仅可以通过加前缀构成新词,也可加后缀构成新词。后缀通常会改变单词的词性,构成意义相近的其他词性;少数后缀还会改变词义,变为与原来词义相反的新词。(1)构成名词的后缀常用的有-ence,-(e)r/ -or (从事某事的人),-ese(某地人),-ess (雌性),-ful (一……),-ian (精通……的人),-ist (专业人员),-ment (性质;状态),-ness (性质;状态),-tion(动作;过程)等。例如: differ不同于→difference区别 write写→writer作家 Japan日本→Japanese日本人 act表演→actress女演员 mouth口→mouthful一口 music音乐→musician音乐家(2)构成动词的后缀常用的有-(e)n (多用于形容词之后),-fy (使……化),-ize (使……成为)。例如: wide→widen加宽 beauty→beautify美化 pure→purify提纯 real→realize意识到 organ→organize组织 (3)构成形容词的后缀常用的有-al, -able (有能力的),-(a)n(某国人的),-en (多用于表示材料的名词后),-ern(方向的),-ese(某国人的),-ful,-(ic)al,-ish,-ive,-less (表示否定),-like (像……的),-ly,-ous,-some,-y (表示天气)等。例如: nature自然→natural自然的 reason道理→reasonable有道理的 America美国→American美国的 China中国→Chinese中国人的 gold金子→golden金的 east东→eastern东方的 child孩子→childish孩子气的 snow雪→snowy雪的(4)构成副词的常用后缀有-ly (主要用于形容词之后表示方式或程度),-ward(s) (主要用于表示方位的词之后表示方向)。例如: angry生气的→angrily生气地 to到→towards朝……,向…… east东方→eastward向东(5)构成数词的后缀有-teen (十几),-ty (几十),-th (构成序数词)。例如: six六→sixteen十六→sixteenth第十六 four四→forty四十→fortieth第四十a. 表示否定的前缀 in-, im-, il-, ir-表示“not”“the converse of”。例如:inefficient (无效率的), infrequent(不频繁的), improper(不合适的), impossible(不可能的), illiterate(无文化的), irregular(不规则的) non-表示“not”“thelack of”“the opposite of”。例如:nonaggression(不侵犯), nonconductor (绝缘体), nonsense(废话), nonsmoker(不抽烟的人), nonfiction(非小说的散文文学), nonviolent(非暴力的), nonproductive(非生产的), nonexistent(不存在的), nonstop (直达的)un-表示“not”“the converse of”。例如:unpleasant(不愉快的), unemployed (无工作的), unconcerned(漠不关心的), unsuccessfully(不成功的), unhappily (不开心的), undo(复原), unsay(撤回), unload(从…卸下)b. 表示倒序或否定的前缀 de-表示“reversingthe action”。例如:decentralize(使分散),defrost(除霜), desegregate (取消种族隔离), de-escalate(降低) dis-表示“reversingthe action”“not”。例如:disappear(消失), discount(折价), disagreement (不一致), disadvantage(不利), disobey(不服从), disorder(杂乱),djsloyal(不义的)c. 表示轻蔑的前缀 mal-表示“badly”“bad”。例如:maltreat(虐待), malformed(畸形的),malfunction(故障), malnutrition(营养失调) mis-表示“wrongly”“astray”。例如:mislead(误导), misbehavior(品行不端),mispronounce (发音错误), misunderstanding(误解),misdeed(错误行径), misprint(误印) pseudo-表示“false”“imitation”。例如:pseudoclassicism (伪古典主义),pseudograph (伪造文件),pseudomorph (伪形),pseudonym(假名)d. 表示程度或尺度的前缀 co-表示“joint(ly)”“onequal footing”。例如:co-education(男女合校制的教育), coheir (共同继承人), copilot(副驾驶员), cohabit(同居), cooperate(合作) mini-表示“little”。例如:minibus(小型巴士), minicab(小型汽车), mini-bar(迷你酒吧) over-表示“too (much)”。例如:overanxious(过度焦虑的), overpopulation(人口过剩), overcrowd(容纳过多的人), overwork(操劳过度), overcharge(索价过高) sub-表示“under”“lowerthan”“further”。例如:subconscious(潜意识),subcommittee (小组委员会), substandard(不够标准),sublevel(预备级), subaverage(低于平均水平的) super-表示“more than”“very special”。例如:supernatural(超自然的), supermarket(超市), superman(超人), supersensitive(感光性极敏锐的)e. 表示方位和态度的前缀 anti-表示“against”。例如:anti-war(反战的), anti-imperialist(反帝的), anti-missile (反导弹的), anti-music(非正统派音乐), anti-poet(非正统派诗人) contra-表示“opposite”“contrasting”。例如:counteract(抵消), counterattack(反击), counter-revolution(反革命), counter-表示“in opposition to”“in return”“corresponding”。例如:counteract(阻止), countermeasure(反策略),countercharge(反控诉), counterculturist(反主流文化者), counterattack(反攻), counterpart(相当的人或物)f. 表示时间和顺序的前缀 ex-表示“former”。例如:ex-president(前总统), ex-serviceman(退役军人), ex-husband (前夫) fore-表示“before”“beforehand”。例如:forecast(预测), foregoing(先前的), foresight (先见之明),foretell(预测), forerunner(先行者),forefather(祖先) post-表示“after”。例如:post-war(战后), post-election(竞选后),postclassical (古典时期以后的),postliberation(解放后) pre-表示“before”。例如:pre-war(战前), pre-school(学前), pre-marital(婚前的) re-表示“again”。例如:recall(回忆), reassemble(重新召集), reconsideration(再考虑), rearrangement(再安排)g. 表示数字的前缀 bi-表示“two”“havingtwo”。例如:bimonthly(每二月一次的), bilateral(双边的), bilingual (双语的) poly-,multi-表示“many”。例如:polyglot(通晓数国语言的人), polygon(多边形), polygamy (一夫妻制),multi-lateral(多边的), multiracial多种族的),multi-purpose(多目标的) semi-表示“half”“partly”。例如:semicircle(半圆), semiconductor(半导体),semiskilled (半熟练的) mono-, uni-表示“single”“havingone”。例如:monoxide(一氧化物), monosyllable(单音节), monolingual(单语的) pent(a)-表示“five”。例如:pentagon(五角形), pentahedron(五面体), pentathlete (五项全能运动员), pentathlon(五项全能) dec(a)- 表示“ten”例如:decathlon(十项全能), decade(十年), decathlete(十项全能运动员), decagram(十克), decametre(十米) a. 名词后缀 1)由名词派生名词的后缀: -dom表示“domain”“realm”“condition”。例如:freedom(自由), kingdom(王国), martyrdom (殉教), boredom(无聊), officialdom(官僚作风)。 -eer表示“skilled in”“engaged in”。例如:mountaineer(登山者), auctioneer(拍卖员), engineer (工程师), profiteer(投机者、奸商), pamphleteer(小册子作家), racketeer(勒索者) -ful表示“theamount or number that will fill”。例如:mouthful(满嘴), armful(满怀), basketful (满篮),spoonful(满勺), handful(满手), packetful(满盒) -ship表示“status”“condition”。例如:fellowship(奖学金), relationship(关系), membership (会员的资格), authorship(作者的身份), leadership(领导权), dictatorship(专制)2)由形容词派生名词的后缀 -ity是一个很常见的后缀用来从形容词词根构成抽象名词。例如:sanity(神智健全), falsity (不诚实),rapidity(迅速), diversity(不同),banality(陈腐), respectability (可尊敬的人或物), actuality(现实), regularity(规律性)-ness可以相当自由地加到任何一类形容词上。例如:carelessness(粗心), happiness(幸福), usefulness(有用),kindness(善良), selfishness(自私),unexpectedness(意外)3)由动词派生名词的后缀 -al表示“theaction or result of”。例如:arrival(抵达), refusal(拒绝), removal(移动), survival (残存), signal(信号) -ant是施动者的主要形式。例如:inhabitant(居住者), contestant(竞争者), participant (参与者), lubricant(润滑油) -ee表示“one who is the objectof the verb”。例如:absentee(缺席者), refugee(逃难者), employee(雇员), nominee(被提名者) -er/or构成施动者名词。例如:creator(创造者), survivor(幸存者),driver(司机), New Yorker (纽约人),singer(歌手), actor(演员), supervisor(管理员) -age表示“action of”“instance of”。例如:coverage(所包括的范围), drainage(排水法), shrinkage (缩水),leverage(杠杆作用) -tion/ation/ition表示“theprocess or state of”“the product of”。例如:protection(保护), completion (完成), examination(考试), consideration(考虑), organization(组织), starvation(饥饿),recognition(承认), foundation(基础) -ment表示“the result of”。例如:arrangement(安排), amazement(惊异), announcement (宣布),management管理), employment(雇佣),entertainment(娱乐) b. 动词后缀 英语中常见的动词后缀只有几个,而且只有-ize构词能力最强。 -ate主要与名词词根结合,例如:orchestrate(编管弦乐曲), laminate(制成薄片),hyphenate (以连字符号连接) -en与形容词结合,例如:deafen(使聋), sadden(使悲伤), tauten(拉紧), quicken(使快速), ripen(使成熟), widen(使变宽), harden(使变硬), broaden(使变宽) -ify与形容词和名词结合,例如:simplify(使简单), amplify(扩大), codify(编篡), beautify (使美丽), identify(辨认), electrify(使通电)-ize自由地与形容词和名词结合,例如:modernize(使现代化), symbolize(用符号表现), civilize(使文明),commercialize(使商业化), centralize(集中),equalize(使相等), socialize (使社会化) c. 形容词后缀 1)由名词派生形容词的后缀 -ed表示“having”。例如:simple-minded(头脑简单的), blue-eyed(蓝眼睛的), odd-shaped (奇形怪状的), blonde-haired(金发的) -ful表示“full of”“providing”。例如:useful(有用的), meaningful(有意义的), careful(认真的), doubtful(怀疑的), successful(成功的),helpful(有助的) -ish表示“somewhat like”。例如:childish(幼稚的), foolish(愚蠢的), snobbish(势利眼的), Swedish(瑞典人), Turkish(土耳其人) -less表示“without”。例如:careless(粗心的), useless(无用的), meaningless(无意义的), harmless(无害的), homeless(无家的) -like表示“like”。例如:childlike(孩子般的), monkeylike(猴子般的), statesmanlike (政治家般的) -ly表示“having the qualities of”。例如:friendly(友好的), motherly(慈母般的), brotherly (兄弟般的),cowardly(胆小的), daily(每天的), weekly(每周的) 2)由动词派生形容词的后缀 -able表示“of the kind that is subject to being V-ed”。例如:acceptable(能接受的), washable (能洗的), drinkable(能喝的),manageable(可管理的), inevitable(不可避免的), visible (可视的) -ive,例如:attractive(吸引人的), effective(有效的), possessive(拥有的),productive (多产的), explosive(爆炸的),expansive(可扩张的)d. 副词后缀 -ly可以非常广泛地加到一个形容词上,常常可释义为“in a … manner/ respect 或“to…a degree”。 例如:personally(亲自地), calmly(平静地), extremely(极端地), evidently(明显地), kindly(好心地), eagerly(急切地), sincerely(真诚地), simply(简单地) -wise可用于表示方式、尺度,例如:clockwise(顺时针方向的), crabwise(横斜的), crosswise(十字形地)。但是它用得最多的是表示“在…方面”,相当于“as faras…is concerned”。 weatherwise(就天气而言), educationwise(就教育而言), taxwise(就税收而言), curriculumwise(就课程而言)。构成的新词在句中作状语,相当于sofar as…is concerned.
稥油菋精
-ee 是名词后缀,用来构成下列概念的词:
但是 yanteyee 的词根 yantey 不是英语单词,因此可能是个生造词(coin words),只能用汉语读作 “彦特义”
无敌小肉
The following phrases are used to conduct a meeting. These phrases are useful if you are called on to conduct a meeting.
1、Opening 宣布会议开始
Good morning/afternoon, everyone.
If we are all here, let’s get started / start the meeting / start.
2、Welcoming and Introducing 欢迎和介绍出席人员
Please join me in welcoming (name of participant)
We’re pleased to welcome (name of participant)
I’d like to extend a warm welcome to (name of participant)
It’s a pleasure to welcome (name of participant)
I’d like to introduce (name of participant)
3、Stating the Principal Objectives 阐明会议主要议题
We’re here today to ...
I’d like to make sure that we ...
Our main aim today is to ...
I’ve called this meeting in order to ...
4、Giving Apologies for Someone Who is Absent 对缺席者表示遗憾
I’m afraid.., (name of participant) can’t be with us today. She is in...
Unfortunately, (name of participant) ... will not be with us to day because he ...
I have received apologies for absence from (name of participant), who is in (place).
5、Reading the Minutes (notes) of the Last Meeting 宣读上次会议记要
To begin with I’d like to quickly go through the minutes of our last meeting.
First, let’s go over the report from the last meeting, which was held on (date)
Here are the minutes from our last meeting, which was on (date)
6、Dealing with Recent Developments 询问近期动态
Jack, can you tell us how the XYZ project is progressing?
Jack, how is the XYZ project coming along?
John, have you completed the report on the new accounting package?
Has everyone received a copy of the Tate Foundation report on current marketing trends?
7、Moving Forward 转向下一个议题
So, if there is nothing else we need to discuss, let’s move on to today’s agenda.
Shall we get down to business?
Is there Any Other Business?
If there are no further developments, I’d like to move on to today’s topic.
8、Introducing the Agenda 介绍议程
Have you all received a copy of the agenda?
There are X items on the agenda. First, ... second, ... third, ... lastly, ...
Shall we take the points in this order?
If you don’t mind, I’d like to go in order today.
skip item 1 and move on to item 3
I suggest we take item 2 last.
9、Allocating Roles (secretary, participants) 分配秘书和出席者的会议角色
(name of participant) has agreed to take the minutes.
(name of participant), would you mind taking the minutes?
(name of participant) has kindly agreed to give us a report on ...
(name of participant) will lead point 1, (name of participant) point 2, and (name of participant) point 3.
(name of participant), would you mind taking notes today?
10、Agreeing on the Ground Rules for the Meeting (contributions, timing, decision-making, etc.) 就会议程序(发言,时间,决策)达成一致
We will first hear a short report on each point first, followed by a discussion of ...
I suggest we go round the table first.
Let’s make sure we finish by ...
I’d suggest we ...
There will be five minutes for each item.
We’ll have to keep each item to 15 minutes. Otherwise we’ll never get through.
SevenLikeSmile
absent
读音:英 ['æbsənt] 美 ['æbsənt]
释义:adj. 缺席的;不在的;缺乏的
vt. 使缺席
例句:
1、用作形容词 (adj.)
Many students were absent, notably the monitor.
许多学生缺席,特别是连班长也没来。
2、用作及物动词 (vt.)
Why did you absent yourself from school yesterday?
昨天你为何不到校?
相关短语
absent in 不在此处了
absent oneself 缺席,不在,没到场,没参加
absent respiration 呼吸音消失
absent variability 绝对变异量,绝对变异量
absent landlord n. 在外地主,外居地主
be absent minded 心不在焉
in an absent way 心不在焉地
absent from 缺席,不在,没到场,没参加
absent order 缺序
absent treatment n.冷落,卖座少
扩展资料:
相关单词
1、absentee
读音:英 [ˌæbsən'tiː] 美 [ˌæbsən'tiː]
n. 缺席者;缺勤者;不在者
例句:The absentee cooked up some excuse about being ill.
那位缺席者编造了一个有病的借口。
2、defaulter
读音:美 [dɪ'fɔltɚ]
释义:n. 不履行者;缺席者;犯罪兵
例句:Default judgement was not regarded as the punishment to the defaulter.
缺席判决也不再被视为对缺席者的惩罚。
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