张小电1301
involve vt.[W] 1. 使卷入,连累;牵涉[(+in/with)] That's no concern of mine. I'm not involved. 那与我无关,我未卷入. Don't involve me in your quarrel! 不要把我牵扯进你们的争吵中! 2. 需要,包含,意味着[(+in)][+v-ing] His work involves occasional journeys. 他的工作偶尔需要出差旅行. 3. 使专注,使忙于[(+in)] He was involved in writing his doctoral dissertation. 他在聚精会神地写他的博士论文. contain vt.[W] 1. 包含;容纳 The jar contains ten glasses of water. 这只大口瓶能装十杯水. The pill contains vitamins. 这药丸中含有多种维生素. 2. 控制,遏制 I could not contain my laughter. 我无法控制自己不笑出声来. 3. 相当于 A gallon contains four quarts. 一加仑相当于四夸脱. 4. 【数】可被...除尽 10 contains 5 and 2. 十可被五和二除尽. include vt. 1. 包括,包含[W][+v-ing] The price includes both house and furniture. 价钱包括房子和家具. 2. 算入,包含于...里面 I include him among my friends. 我把他当作朋友. contain 包含以作为整体的全部(需列举所有事物) include 包含以作为整体的部分(不需要列举所有事物) involve: 必须包含某种结果,牵涉,包含 include 和contain都指具体的物质的实体和它们的各部分,involve侧重于非实体的事物及要素.