datang1201
网络语言（internet slang）是指从网络中产生或应用于网络交流的一种语言，包括中英文字母、标点、符号、拼音、图标（图片）和文字等多种组合。这种组合，往往在特定的网络媒介传播中表达特殊的.意义。
20世纪90年代诞生初，网民们为了提高网上聊天的效率或诙谐、逗乐等特定需要而采取的方式，久而久之就形成特定语言了。进入21世纪的十多年来，随着互联网技术的革新，这种语言形式在互联网媒介的传播中有了极快的发展。
目前，网络语言越来越成为人们网络生活中必不可少的一部分。但是要注意的是，部分网络语言并不符合我们现代汉语的语法规定，因此并不具备教学意义，不能引进教学领域。
垂杨紫陌
模块一Unit 1Survey add add up point upset ignore calm calm down have got to concern be concerned about walk the dog loose cheat reason list share feeling go through Amsterdam Netherlands Jewish German Nazi hide away set down series a series of Kitty outdoors crazy nature spellbind purpose on purpose in order to dare thunder entirely power face to face according according to accordingly trust indoors suffer teenager get along with gossip fall in love advice questionnaire quiz situation editor communicate join in habit Unit 2Include role play a role (in) because of international native elevator flat apartment rubber petrol gas modern come up culture AD actually present rule Shakespeare vocabulary usage Noah Webster identity government such as Singapore Malaysia rapidly phrase candy lorry Lori command request retell polite boss standard dialect midwestern southern Spanish play a part (in) eastern southeastern northwestern recognize Houston Texas accent Buford Lester catfish lightning direction ma’am subway blockUnit 3Journal fare transport Vientiane Laos Phnom Penh Cambodia Ho Chi Minh Vietnam Mekong finally cycle persuade stubborn insist source proper properly detail determine determined change one’s mind altitude give in atlas glacier Tibetan rapids valley waterfall plain delta attitude shorts camp canyon record afterthought topic familiar braveUnit 4Shake right away well rise crack smelly pond pipe burst at an end canal steam dirt ruin injure survivor destroy brick dam useless steel shock quake rescue electricity disaster army organize dig out bury coal mine coal mine miner shelter fresh a (great) number of give out percent speech judge honour prepare Europe thousands of Unit 5Nelson Mandela hero quality willing active lose heart in trouble William Tyndale Bible invader republic principle nationalism livelihood Gandhi fight peaceful prison prisoner Elias period law advise continue fee gold passbook Johannesburg worry about out of work ANC youth league Youth League stage vote position accept violence as a matter of fact blow up put in prison equal Robben Island blanket degree guard educated come to power terror fear cruelty reward right criminal leader president Transkei set up anti- anti-black sentence be sentenced to sincerely模块二Unit 1Cultural relic survive remain state look into rare dynasty vase belong belong to in search of amber Frederick William I Prussia Prussian gift ton stone melt heat design fancy style jewel king Peter the Great in return Czar St Petersberg reception Catherine II light mirror wonder at war remove furniture secretly wooden doubt Konigsberg Baltic Sea mystery apart take apart Leningrad trial eyewitness consider opinion evidence prove pretend Jan Hasek Anna Petrov Czech Republic maid castle Hans Braun sailor think highly of treasure besides Johann WeberUnit 2 Honest ancient compete competitor take part in medal Sydney host Pausanias Greece Greek magical interview Athens athlete admit set a set of slave stadium gymnasium as well as olive wreath replace prize silver bronze physical root relate sail poster advertise Atlanta princess prince Hippomenes foolish goddess promise golden one after anotherUnit 3Abacus calculate calculator PC notebook common in common in one’s opinion analytical Charles Babbage simple simple-minded technology technological revolution Alan Turing universal mathematical artificial intelligence anyway go by transistor totally so that network deal with truly race human race birth IT advantage disadvantage type disagree CD-ROM DVD choice material android chip mate teammate Nagoya Seattle personally programmer create in a way coach move arise make up after all with the help of brain spoil watch over mop wander website Unit4 Wild wildlife protection enemy as a result die out endanger loss reserve area Milu deer hunt zone peace in peace species in danger Daisy fur antelope stomach Zimbabwe rhino Harare apply WWF suggest thick rub protect from mosquito millipede insect contain powerful drug affect attention pay attention to whale bite effect butterfly come into being country dust recently fierce unkind lazyUnit 5Classical roll rock’n’roll orchestra rap rapper folk jazz choral The Monkees musician dream of clap karaoke be honest with form passer-by earn extra play jokes on loosely advertisement actor attractive fan or so instrument break up reunite hit supporter by chance sort sort out Freddy frog lily afterwards perform performance stick stick to ability above all saying Robin Spielberg reputation compose Pat Conroy grave unknown模块三Unit 1Take place starve plenty satisfy ancestor Obon incense lamp lead feast skull bone Halloween origin in memory of dress up trick play a trick poet arrival national gain independence gather agricultural European custom award watermelon handsome rooster admire energetic forward look forward to carnival lunar Easter parade day and night clothing religious social Christian Jesus cherry blossom as though have fun with sb daily permission possibility Trinidad Valentine Day turn up keep one’s word fool hold one’s breath apologise drown sadness obvious wipe weave woven lovely herd the Milky Way couple magpie weep announcer forgiveUnit 2Diet energy fibre digestion protective spaghetti bean cucumber mushroom lemon balance balanced diet protein crisp ham mutton kebab roast ought ought to sugary tired of slim curiosity raw throw away get away with lie tell lies research customer weakness strength rid get rid of muscle amount calmly earn one’s living debt in debt glare gently limit limited benefit sigh combine cooperation item packet tinUnit 3Bet make a bet scene narrator incredible tale Roderick Oliver servant permit go ahead by accident bay stare nightfall spot passage unpaid account account for appearance patience to be honest silly charity jealous unbelievable willingness steak tiny wolf dessert rude manner scream shoulder simply Clemens issue fake rag in rags indeed even if bow get into trouble boyhood Hannibal Missouri Mississippi fathom decade pilot contest humour novel Yale loneliness character playwright director barber script Unit 4Astronomy astronomer biochemistry geophysics atmosphere solar system solar system Big Bang violent solid explode in time vapour carbon dioxide oxygen nitrogen surface planet dissolve harmful development amphibian reptile generally mammal spread method prevent from depend depend on exist global presence telescope comet disappoint disappointed publish publishing Issac Newton Albert Einstein Stephen Hawking gravity force gradually lessen cheer cheer up float weightlessly cabin mass now that get the hang of break out exhaust exclaim Unit 5Multicultural Vancouver Calgary beaver grizzly polar minister prime minister queen Atlantic continent Danny eastward surround harbour extremely settle settle down the Rocky Mountains goat stampede cowboy have a gift for within border slightly port Lake Superior Montreal figure figure out terrify official maple frost wealthy tour distance Niagara flow booth downtown pearl Cantonese as far as dawn broad St Lawrence River gulf模块四Unit 1Achieve achievement Elizabeth Fry Quaker condition Nobel Peace Prize welfare institute China Welfare Institute Jane Goodall chimp connection Jody Williams campaign landmine organization Joan of Arc specialist devote devote to Gombe National Park behave behaviour worthwhile nest observe observation respect argue entertainment inspire support communication specialize strike upon look down upon career article explain rate care for medical determination kindness consideration deliver deliver a baby personality modest considerate Unit 2Hunger sunburn sunburnt struggle super hybrid output strain expand circulate rid of satisfied be satisfied with lead a life equip freedom would rather violin motorcycle sorghum grain peanut export suitable darken organic chemical fertilizer confuse refer to mineral fertile reduce supply bacteria pest soybean level whatever summary exchange nutrition certain Unit 3Verbal nonverbal mime farce Charlie Chaplin Edward Lear slide skin bump bump into cruel content be content with badly off astonish poverty particular entertain entertaining charming tramp throughout homeless worn-out failure overcome difficulty boil fortunate snowstorm pick out lace cut off bottom chew mouthful enjoyment direct star star in Oscar outstanding Switzerland costume knock into fortune swing pancake Sherlock Holmes mountainous whisper vast senseUnit 4Major local represent curious Garcia Columbia Julia introduce approach touch cheek learned stranger spoken unspoken express action posture likely be likely to Ahmed Aziz Jordan Coulon nod Muslim general avoid comedy misunderstand similar frown threaten facial expression at ease agreement yawn chest gesture adult punish Unit5Theme amuse amusement various variety rides Ferris wheel roller coaster shuttle charge admission profit souvenir involve athletic brand equipment sneaker come to life minority fantasy fantasyland get close to settler marine experiment imaginary advance advanced technique imagination test vary cloth Futuroscope jungle mysterious creature T-Rex up-to-date excitement combination volunteer translator
执念梦浮生
酒吧：bar 酒吧，偏重喝酒 pub 偏重等红酒绿的玩儿，比如跳舞，室内鸡尾酒 cock tail调制cocktail（鸡尾酒）精确entail（需要）注意detail （细节）关键在tail（尾巴）cocktail n.鸡尾酒；餐前开胃小吃；混合物entailvt.使承担，使成为必要，需要detail n.细节，详情；枝节，琐事vt.详述，详细说明tail n.尾巴；后部，尾部 vt.盯…的梢 Dry red wine：干红葡萄酒 Semi-dry wine：半干葡萄酒 Dry white wine：干白葡萄酒 Rose wine：桃红葡萄酒 Sweet wine：甜型葡萄酒 Semi-sweet wine：半甜葡萄酒 Still wine：静止葡萄酒 Sparkling wine：起泡葡萄酒 Claret：新鲜桃红葡萄酒（波尔多产） Botrytised wine：贵腐葡萄酒 Fortified wine：加强葡萄酒 Flavored wine：加香葡萄酒 Brut wine：天然葡萄酒 Carbonated wine：加气起泡葡萄酒 Appetizer wine( Aperitif)：开胃葡萄酒 Table wine：佐餐葡萄酒 Dessert wine：餐后葡萄酒 Champagne：香槟酒 Vermouth：味美思 Beaujolasis：宝祖利酒 Mistelle：密甜尔 Wine Cooler：清爽酒 Cider：苹果酒 Brandy：白兰地 Fruit brandy：水果白兰地 Pomace Brandy：果渣白兰地 Grape brandy：葡萄白兰地 Liquor（Liqueur）：利口酒 Gin：金酒（杜松子酒） Rum：朗姆酒 Cocktail：鸡尾酒 Vodka：伏特加 Whisky：威士忌 Spirit：酒精，烈酒 Cognac(France) ：科尼亚克白兰地（法） Armagnac(France) ：阿马尼亚克白兰地（法） Sherry(Spain) ：雪莉酒（西班牙） Port(Portuguese) ：波特酒（葡萄牙） BDX：波尔多红酒 第二部分 酿酒微生物 Yeast：酵母 Wild yeast：野生酵母 Yeast hulls：酵母菌皮 Dry activity yeast：活性干酵母 Bacteria：细菌 Malolactic bacteria(MLB) ：乳酸菌 Lactic acid bacteria(LAB) ：乳酸菌 Acetic acid bacteria：醋酸菌 Spoilage yeast：败坏酵母 第三部分 生理生化过程 Transpiration：蒸腾作用 Evaporation：蒸发 Photosynthesis：光合作用 Maillard Reaction ：麦拉德反应 Veraison：转色期 Saturation：饱和 Alcoholic fermentation(AF) ：酒精发酵 Stuck (Sluggish) Fermentation：发酵停滞 Primary Fermentation：前发酵，主发酵 Secondary Fermentation；二次发酵 Heterofermentation：异型发酵 Malolactic fermentation(MLF) ：苹果酸-乳酸发酵 Malo-Alcohol Fermentation(MAF)：苹果酸-酒精发酵 Methode Charantaise：夏朗德壶式蒸馏法 Maceration Carbonique ：CO2浸渍发酵 Whole bunch fermentation ：CO2浸渍发酵 Beaujolasis method：宝祖利酿造法 Unareobic fermentation：厌氧发酵法 Thermovinification：热浸渍酿造法 Charmat method：罐式香槟法 Enzymatic browning：酶促褐变 Acetification：酸败 Ageing：陈酿 Sur lies：带酒脚陈酿 Esterify：酯化 Saccharify：糖化 Liquefy： 溶解、液化 Bottle aging：瓶内陈酿 Amelioration：原料改良 Chaptalization：加糖 Distillation：蒸馏 Fractional Distillation：分馏 Rectification：精馏 Clarification：澄清 第四部分 葡萄酒酿酒辅料 Betonite：膨润土（皂土） Kieselgur ,diatomite：硅藻土 Capsule：胶帽 Tin Plat、Foil：锡箔 Pigment：颜料、色素 Casein：酪蛋白 Pectin：果胶酶 Silica gel：硅胶 Gelatin：明胶 Isinglass：鱼胶 Egg white：蛋清 Albumen：蛋白 Blood powder：血粉 第五部分 理化指标 Total acid：总酸 Titrable acid：滴定酸 Residul sugar：残糖 Carbon dioxide：二氧化碳 Sugar-free extract：干浸出物 Volatile acid：挥发酸 Sulfur dioxide：二氧化硫 Total sulfur dioxide：总二氧化硫 Free sulfur dioxide：游离二氧化硫 Copper（Cu）：铜 Iron（Fe）：铁 Potassium：钾（K） Calcium（Ca）：钙 Sodium（Na）：钠 第六部分 物质名词 Methanol：甲醇 High Alcohol：高级醇 Polyalcohol：多元醇 Ethyl acetate：乙酸乙酯 Flavonol：黄酮醇 Glycine：甘油 Calcium Pectate：果胶酸钙 Ochratoxin：棕曲霉毒素 Butanol：丁醇 Isobutanol：正丁醇 Gastric Acid：胃酸 Propanone：丙酮 Acetic Acid：乙酸 Formic Acid：甲酸，蚁酸 Phospholipids：磷脂 Amino Acid：氨基酸 Fatty Acid：脂肪酸 Carbonic Acid：碳酸 Carbohydrate：碳水化合物 Fixed Acid：固定酸 Tartaric Acid：酒石酸 Malic Acid：苹果酸 Citric Acid：柠檬酸 Lactic Acid：乳酸 Succinic Acid：琥珀酸 Sorbic acid：山梨酸 Ascorbic acid：抗坏血酸 Benzyl acid：苯甲酸 Gallic acid：没食子酸 Ferulic Acid：阿魏酸 Pcoumaric acid：香豆酸 Glucose, Dextrose ,Grape Sugar：葡萄糖 Fructose, Fruit Sugar：果糖 Cane Sugar, Short Sweetening：蔗糖 Polysaccharides：水解多糖 Starch ：淀粉 Amylase：淀粉酶 Foam：泡沫 Protein：蛋白质 Mercaptan：硫醇 Thiamine：硫胺（VB1） Ammonium Salt：铵盐 Melanoidinen：类黑精 Glycerol：甘油，丙三醇 Copper citrate：柠檬酸铜 Copper sulphate：硫酸铜 Hydrogen sulphide：硫化氢 Oak (barrel) ：橡木（桶） Catechins：儿茶酚 Low Flavour Threshold：香味阈值 Maillard Reaction：美拉德反应 Volatile Phenols：挥发性酚 Vanillan：香子兰 Vanillin：香草醛,香兰素 Linalool：里那醇，沉香醇 Geroniol：牻牛儿醇，香茅醇 Pyranic acid：丙酮酸 Furan Aldehydes：呋喃醛 Eugenol：丁香酚 Guaiacol：愈创木酚 Carbohydrate Degradation Products：碳水化合物降解物 Cellulose：纤维素 Hemicellulose：半纤维素 Hemicellulase：半纤维素酶 Maltol：落叶松皮素 Oak Lactone：橡木内酯 Hydrolysable Tannins：水解单宁 Ellagitannins：鞣花单宁 Proanthocyanidin：原花色素 Relative Astringency(RA)：相对涩性 Lagic Acid：鞣花酸 Polypetide Nitrogen：多肽氮 Oxido-reduction Potential：氧化还原电位 Condenced Phenols：聚合多酚 Poly-phenols：多酚 PVP（P）：聚乙烯（聚）吡咯烷酮 Anthocyanin：花青素 Alcohol, ethanol：乙醇 Invert Sugar 转化糖 Oxygen：氧气 Ester：酯类物质 Nitrogen：氮气 Aroma：果香 Virus：病毒 Bacteriophage：噬菌体 Body：酒体 Byproduct：副产物 Potassium Bitartrate（KHT）：酒石酸氢钾 Potassium Sorbate：山梨酸钾 Diammonium Phosphate：磷酸氢二铵 Potassium Meta-bisulfite (K2S2O5)：偏重亚硫酸钾 Tannin：单宁 Oak tannins：橡木丹宁 Undesired （Excessive ）Tannins：劣质单宁 Desired tannins：优质单宁 Enzyme：酶 Laccase：漆酶 Polyphenol Oxidase(PPO) ：多酚氧化酶 β-glucosidase：β-葡（萄）糖苷酶 β-glucanase：β-葡聚糖酶 Mannoproteins：甘露糖蛋白 Lees：酒泥 Chateau：酒庄 Bulk wine、Raw wine：原酒 Hygiene：卫生 Activated carbon：活性碳 Currant：茶蔗子属植物、无核小葡萄干 Raspberry：木莓、山莓、覆盆子、悬钩子 第七部分：设备 Filtrate(filtration)：过滤 Two-way Pump：双向泵 Screw Pump：螺杆泵 Centrifuge：离心机 Distillation：蒸馏 Heat Exchanger：热交换器 Crusher：破碎机 Destemer：除梗机 Presser：压榨机 Atmosphere Presser：气囊压榨机 Screw Presser：连续压榨机 Filter：过滤机 Bottling Line：灌装线 Plate Filtration（filter）：板框过滤（机） Vacuum Filtration（filter）：真空过滤（机） Depth Filtration（filter）：深层过滤（机） Cross Filtration（filter）：错流过滤（机） Membrane Filtration（filter）：膜过滤（机） Sterile Filtration（filter）：除菌过滤（机） Pocket Filtration（filter）：袋滤（机） Rotary Machine：转瓶机 Pomace Draining：出渣 Blending：调配 Racking：分离（皮渣、酒脚） Decanting：倒灌（瓶） Remuage：吐渣 Fining：下胶 Deacidification：降酸 Pump over：循环 Skin Contact：浸皮（渍） Mix colors：调色 Oxidative Ageing Method：氧化陈酿法 Reducing Ageing Method：还原陈酿法 Stabilization：稳定性 Ullage：未盛满酒的罐（桶） Headspace：顶空 NTU：浊度 Receiving bin：接收槽 Corkscrew：开瓶器 Distilling Column：蒸馏塔 Condenser：冷凝器 Heat Exchanger：热交换器 Cork：软木塞 Cellar：酒窖 Wine Showroom：葡萄酒陈列室 Optical Density（OD）：光密度 Metal Crown Lid：皇冠盖 Blanket：隔氧层 Pasteurisation：巴斯德杀菌法 第八部分：原料、病虫害、农药 Grape Nursery：葡萄苗圃 Graft：嫁接苗 Scion：接穗 Seedling：自根苗 Disease：病害 Botrytis：灰霉病 Downy Mildew：霜霉病 Powdery Mildew：白粉病 Fan Leaf：扇叶病毒病 Anthracnose：炭疽病 Mild Powder：灰腐病 Black Rotten：黑腐病 Noble rot：贵腐病 Pearls：皮尔斯病 Phylloxera：根瘤蚜 Nematode：线虫 Bird Damage：鸟害 Pest：昆虫 Lime Sulphur：石硫合剂 Nursery：营养钵 Herbicide：除草剂 Pesticide：杀虫剂 Fungicide：真菌剂 Bordeaux mixture：波尔多液 Microclimate：微气候 Variety：品种 Cluster：果穗 Rachis：穗轴 Scion：接穗 Rootstock：砧木 Grafting：嫁接 第九部分： 学科名词 Enology：葡萄酒酿造学 Pomology：果树学 Vinification：葡萄酒酿造法 Wine-making：葡萄酒酿造 Ampelography：葡萄品种学 Viniculture：葡萄栽培学 Wine Chemistry 葡萄酒化学 Enologist,Winemaker：酿酒师 Vintage：年份 Inoculation（inoculum）：接种（物） MOG（material other than grapes）：杂物 Terpene：萜烯 Terpenol：萜烯醇 第十部分 葡萄酒等级 法国： A.O.C：法定产区葡萄酒 V.D.Q.S：优良产区葡萄酒 V.D.P：地区餐酒 V.D.T：日常餐酒 德国： 1. Tafelwein：日常餐酒； 2. Landwein：地区餐酒； 3. Qualitaetswein bestimmter Anbaugebiete：简称QbA，优质葡萄酒； 4. Qualitaetswein mit Praedikat：简称QmP，特别优质酒。 QmP级别内根据葡萄不同的成熟度，还可以细分为6个等级： 1. Kabinett：珍藏 2. Spatlese：晚收 3. Auslese：精选 4. Beerenauslese：简称BA，颗粒精选 5. Trockenbeerenauslese：简称TBA，用深度贵腐的葡萄酿成，葡萄大概要失去95％的水分，酿成的酒也最甜。TBA等级的葡萄酒有的时候就如同蜂蜜那么浓稠，由于产量很少所以价格通常很高。 6. Eiswein：冰酒，是用冰冻的葡萄酿造的酒。
优质英语培训问答知识库
