食品安全英文短文

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How to maintain consumption of food and safetyThe measure of whether a food is as expected, is the “general public’s perception.” To determine this, and collect, the legislature has established the German food book (§ 33 LMBG). Here is what the consumer sees commonly bee sting or rolled roasts. The Food Paper has such great importance in cases of dispute, as its non-legally binding guidelines are in the nature of expert opinion. We also find in local supermarkets and specialty products from all over Europe. Also on the trade in foodstuffs within the European Union therefore takes the LMBG position (§ 47a). It applies the principle of mutual recognition. Thus, any product that may be made in another EU Member State in accordance with the laws and regulations and is on the market, sold on the German market. This also applies if it is not likely to produce according to local laws (because, for example, an illegal in Germany, contains an ingredient). Food from countries not belonging to the EU, may only be placed on the European market if they comply with European regulations, or where the recipient country. The LMBG is supplemented by numerous regulations and laws that regulate issues of special products or production. So writes the Food Hygiene Regulation (LMHV) eg Precautions when handling food before. The additive Zulassungsverordnung (ZZulV) regulates in detail which additives may be used in the manufacture of food products. The food labeling regulations (LMKV) contains the rules about what information on the packaging of the food must be found. Moreover, there are many foods for specific regulations, which set out requirements for the manufacture, marketing and labeling as well as specific health conditions. Are important to include the regulation of fruit juice, the wine law and the meat regulation. In order to comply with the hygiene regulations and ensure the safety of food, there is the food. It is the responsibility of the provinces, which they carry out with the help of the local competent food control authorities. These are usually in the public order, the local police or the Veterinary found. In every State shall be referred to as sample and control plans that specify which operations when and where the samples tested will be taken. Specially trained food inspectors come a unannounced once or twice a year in each facility that has to do with food. Supermarkets, weekly market stalls, factory canteens, slaughterhouses – at all stages of food production and in all enterprises is controlled. Companies that produce particularly sensitive, perishable foodstuffs, processing or marketing, also be monitored intensively. The supermarket and weekly market stall is the last stop of a food on its way from production of raw materials to consumers. Here too, the provisions of LMHV. Particularly sensitive areas are the meat and cheese counter, the salad bar as well as the freezers. The salespeople are required to wash their hands regularly and to keep clean the clothes and the work environment. Although it is allowed to handle meat and cheese with his bare hand, but forks are a lot more hygienic. When goods are cut due to the larger surface area, the risk that spoilage organisms settle bigger. Sliced sausage should not therefore be handled with bare hands. Raw poultry is often contaminated with salmonella. It with his bare hands and then touching other meat or even cheese is banned for that reason. It is also risky to go straight without washing their hands between the meat and cheese counter. In this way, salmonella or other bacteria could be transferred to the cheese. Is inadmissible to use for meat, cheese and sausage the same cutting machine. Salads and dressings spoil easily. Therefore, the counters shall be of easily cleanable shielding to prevent the coughing, Anniesen or direct contact. The cutlery for removal should be long enough so that it can not fall into the salad, and the dishes should be arranged so that the salads are not affected when it is served. For frozen meat and fish products is a cooling temperature of -18 ° C important. In the trade, but small fluctuations are tolerated. While vegetables at elevated temperature, only to lose flavor and vitamins, there is fish and meat is a risk that bacteria multiply. Due to the special situation is also sold at local markets pay attention to a few. Needless to say, it stands hygienic weekly reach. Meat, fish, salads or cheese need to be here also protected by shields. Raw meat at markets should not even be sold. The labeling requirements are respected. It is usually not a problem for salads and similar products weighed wish to bring your own vessel on the market. Before that, however, the dealer should be asked. The need to balance the fact of his “tare function, which subtracts the weight of the container weighed automatically. From the hygienic point of view, there are no objections, fruits and vegetables before you buy befühlen with his hands, since all varieties should be washed before eating. Since the product but the retailer belongs to them paid by the customer, he will decide whether fruits and vegetables may be feels. On customized classes one can choose in the rule itself, which comes in the bag. But wrapped up by the dealer, you can be unlucky and find when unpacking at home too mushy apples. That must put up with anyone. First, the seller may deliver only flawless, pristine product. On the other hand gives the classification, which definitely needs to be characterized, in principle, a promise of quality. Says the sign at the apple “Hkl.1〃, then land must also be in the bag by the consumer classification 1st Despite all the precautions and controls, it is always possible that the cheese in the supermarket yesterday bought out upon opening the box as moldy. Who wants to reclaim food, has several options: The easiest way is a complaint to the dealer. This has to bear in accordance with its warranty obligations to ensure that the goods marketed by him is perfect. Accordingly, he is obliged to take back corrupt or damaged goods, and provide replacement. Therefore, the customer must e.g. with the receipt to prove that the complained the product was actually purchased there. Even a complaint with the manufacturers is possible. Sometimes companies add their product with a guarantee of quality on which they assert that the product has left their house in perfect condition. Especially with biscuits and chocolate which is often the case. If the consumer has reason to object, he can send the original packaging along with the complaint, stating the place of purchase to the company and is replaced in most cases, replacement. Even if no such quality guarantee was given, may be worth this way. It becomes more difficult if you want to reclaim the goods from the weekly market. There is usually no receipt so far. In addition, the market often takes place daily, so that complaints can not be immediately raised. Therefore, it is advisable to check the goods just before the purchase. A complaint to the dealer must nevertheless not be in vain. Often the sellers trust the customer to apologize and give compensation. The seller retains stubbornly unrepentant, a loud conversation that is heard by many people standing around lead to success.Occur after eating or symptoms can be found foreign objects in food, this is a case for local food. Here it must be assumed that other people are at risk. In order to be able to act quickly, requires the Authority and Others the following information: 1. As the food was packaged and labeled (expiration date, classification, quantity)2.When was loose items, as it was labeled? Name of the manufacturer or importer3.Wo it was purchased and when?4.Unter what terms were offered the food or stored (self-service, refrigerated)?5.Welcher defect was observed when?6.Gab it by smell or taste different or altered appearance, for example, flocculation, turbidity?7.How the food was stored at home, how much time was between purchase and consumption?8.Wie much time passed between consumption and physical ailments? A suspect food should be delivered in its original packaging, which requires the supervisory authority for the further prosecution of suspicion. In the event of a complaint, which seeks to prevent a threat to other people, is the study of charge. 希望对你有所帮助

中国食品安全问题影响海外Updated Fri. Apr. 13 2007 12:35 PM ETAssociated PressSHANGHAI, China -- The list of Chinese food exports rejected at American ports reads like a chef's nightmare: pesticide-laden pea pods, drug-laced catfish, filthy plums and crawfish contaminated with salmonella.美国港口拒绝接受的中国出口食品清单听起来像是厨师的噩梦：含农药的豌豆、吃过药的鲶鱼、肮脏的洋李和被沙门氏菌污染的龙虾。Yet, it took a much more obscure item, contaminated wheat gluten, to focus U.S. public attention on a very real and frightening fact: China's chronic food safety woes are now an international concern.然而，正式一个鲜为人知的产品-被污染的麦麸，让美国关注一个非常真实和可怕的事实：中国的食品安全问题已经成为全世界关注的问题。In recent weeks, scores of cats and dogs in America have died of kidney failure blamed on eating pet food containing gluten from China that was tainted with melamine, a chemical used in plastics, fertilizers and flame retardants. While humans aren't believed at risk, the incident has sharpened concerns over China's food exports and the limited ability of U.S. inspectors to catch problem shipments.近几周来，美国大量的猫和狗死于肾衰竭，原因是吃的宠物食品中含有从中国进口的麦麸，这种麦麸被三聚氰胺（一种用于塑料、肥料和阻燃剂的化学品）污染。虽然人不会受到伤害，但这事情加剧了人们对中国出口食品的担忧，也使人们更担心美国检查人员发现问题货物的能力是有限的。Just as with manufactured goods, exports of meat, produce, and processed foods from China have soared in recent years, prompting outcries from foreign farm sectors that are feeling pinched by low Chinese prices.近年来，从中国进口的肉、农产品和加工食品迅速增加，引起了外国农业部门的强烈抗议，因为中国的低价产品给他们带来很大压力。Worried about losing access to foreign markets and stung by tainted food products scandals at home, China has in recent years tried to improve inspections, with limited success.一方面担心失去国外市场，一方面又受到国内食品污染问题的刺激，中国近年来努力加强食品安全的监督，但是效果有限。The problems the government faces are legion. Pesticides and chemical fertilizers are used in excess to boost yields while harmful antibiotics are widely administered to control disease in seafood and livestock. Rampant industrial pollution risks introducing heavy metals into the food chain.目前政府面临一大堆问题，为了增加产量，农作物中过量使用农药和化肥；为了控制海产品和家畜的疾病，使用有害抗生素的现象很普遍。严重的工业污染使重金属有可能进入食物链。Farmers have used cancer-causing industrial dye Sudan Red to boost the value of their eggs and fed an asthma medication to pigs to produce leaner meat.农民们为使鸭蛋卖个好价钱而使用可致癌的工业染料苏丹红，为提高猪的瘦肉率而给猪喂食平喘药。China's Health Ministry reported almost 34,000 food-related illnesses in 2005, with spoiled food accounting for the largest number, followed by poisonous plants or animals and use of agricultural chemicals.2005年中国卫生部报告的食品引发疾病的案例近3.4万起，其中变质食品所占比例最大，其次是有毒蔬菜和肉制品及农业化学品的实用。With China increasingly intertwined in global trade, Chinese exporters are paying a price for unsafe practices. Excessive antibiotic or pesticide residues have caused bans in Europe and Japan on Chinese shrimp, honey and other products. Hong Kong blocked imports of turbot last year after inspectors found traces of malachite green, a possibly cancer-causing chemical used to treat fungal infections, in some fish.随着中国日益融入全球贸易，中国出口商正为不安全的做法付出代价。过量的抗生素和农药残留使欧洲和日本禁止进口中国的虾、蜂蜜和其他产品。去年在一些鱼中发现可致癌的孔雀石绿（用于某些鱼类的真菌感染治疗）以后，香港开始禁止进口多宝鱼。One source of the problem is China's fractured farming sector, comprised of small landholdings which make regulation difficult, experts said.专家们说，造成这个问题的一个原因是中国的农业部门处于割裂状态，增加了管理难度。For foreign importers, the answer is to know your suppliers and test thoroughly, food industry experts said.业内专家说，对于外国进口商来说，解决方法就是了解供应商并进行彻底检验。