笑傲江湖之悟空
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2022年上海高考英语试卷
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2022年上海高考英语试卷答案
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2022年高考英语8个易错知识点
错点1名词的单复数形式的误判
【典例】—What do you think the should do first?
—They should learn to take as well as share rights in life.
A. grown-up; responsibility
B. growns-up; responsibility
C. grown-ups; responsibilities
D. growns-ups; responsibilities
错因分析：有些考生以为grown是复合名词的中心词，其复数形式应该在grown后面加-s;另一方面认为responsibility是不可数名词，没有复数形式，从而错选B.其实，grown-up没有中心名词，其复数形式应该在up后面加-s;同时根据语境可知，responsibility指义务，该单词作“义务，职责”讲时，可作可数名词或不可数名词，故正确答案选C.
复合名词的复数形式一般在中心名词后面加-s，如：looker-on → lookers-on， son-in-law → sons-in-law;但是当复合名词没有中心名词时，其复数形式是在最后的词后面加-s，如：grown-up → grown-ups; go-between → go-betweens.
易错点2名词的格的误用
【典例】—Look! This is .
—Very beautiful. When did she take it?
A. my mother‘s picture
B. my mother in the picture
C. a picture of my mother
D. a picture of my mother‘s
错因分析：考生可能受汉语思维的影响，错选A或B;也可能受英语双重所有格的影响，错选D.根据语境可知，正确答案选C.
my mother‘s picture，意为“我妈妈所拥有的照片”，暗含“照片上不一定是我妈妈”; a picture of my mother‘s意为“我妈妈所拥有的照片中的一张”，同样，暗含“照片上不一定是我妈妈”; a picture of my mother意为“我妈妈的照片(照片中是妈妈)”;my mother in the picture意为“照片中我的妈妈”，暗含“不是真实的妈妈”。
易错点3名词作定语的误用
【典例】—Where does your sister work， Jack?
—She works in a .
A. shop of cloth
B. cloth‘s shop
C. shop with clothes
D. clothes shop
错因分析：有些考生会因为对名词作定语的用法运用不当而错选B.其实，clothes“服装”只有复数形式，而单数形式“布店”应用shop for cloth或cloth shop，因此，根据语境可知，正确答案选D.
名词作定语时一般用其单数形式，然而，名词parents， clothes， sports等，作定语时必须要使用其复数形式。另外，man， woman作定语时，如果中心词是单数，则用其单数形式;如果中心词是复数，则用其复数形式。
易错点4对不可数名词的应用判断失误
【典例】—I find it very difficult to read novel you lent me last week.
—Yes. It‘s necessary to have good knowledge of history.
A. the;不填B. a;不填C. the; aD. a; a
错因分析：考生可能以为第一空是特指对方上周所借给“我”的小说，故应填定冠词;第二空后面是抽象名词，为不可数名词，不填冠词，于是错选A.然而，此处knowledge之前须用不定冠词，have a good knowledge of意为“对……很了解”，是固定搭配，故正确答案选C.
英语中，有些抽象名词，如knowledge， history， failure， success， help， pleasure， surprise， honour等表示抽象概念时，其前面不用不定冠词，如：with pleasure， in surprise等。但是，当表示具体的概念时，其前面须用不定冠词，也可以用其复数形式。
易错点5对专有名词的应用判断失误
【典例】—Do you know Li Ming?
—Li Ming? Which one? I know Li Ming in our class very well. He is Lei Feng of our times.
A. 不填;不填B. a; aC. a; the D. the; the
错因分析：有些考生可能以为两个空后面的名词都是人名，前面不用冠词，于是错选A.然而，联系语境可知，答话者至少认识两个李明，而特指他班上的那个李明时前面须用定冠词;后一空的Lei Feng由of our times修饰，说明是我们时代的特征，须用定冠词，故正确答案选D.
人名前面加定冠词，指特定的某个人或某个人的主要特征。地名前面一般不用定冠词，但是当指特定某时期的地方或某地的主要特征时，须用定冠词。如：China → the China (of) today; America → the America of last century; the New York of China等。表姓氏的复数名词前面用定冠词表示夫妇两人或全家人，如：the Greens.
易错点6定冠词与不定冠词判断失误
【典例】—When did you meet her last?
—I don‘t remember exactly， but I‘m sure it was Friday when I went to the shop to buy football.
A. a; aB. 不填;aC. the;不填D. 不填;不填
错因分析：有些考生可能认为这两个空后面的名词前都不用冠词，从而错选D.其实，指一个特定的星期几时前面须用不定冠词;表示一个 足球 时，前面也须用不定冠词，故正确答案选A.
表星期几的名词前面一般不用冠词，但是当指某一个特定的星期几时，前面要加不定冠词。球类活动中，表球类的名词前不用冠词;音乐活动中，表乐器名称的名词前须用定冠词。但是，当它们不指活动，而是指具体的某件东西时，须用适当的冠词。
易错点7冠词与零冠词应用判断失误
【典例】—What do you think is the difference between man and woman?
—I don‘t think there‘s any difference.
A. the; theB. a; aC. 不填;不填D. a; the
错因分析：有些考生可能认为，表示类别时，名词前面须用不定冠词或定冠词，于是错选A或B.其实，man， woman， mankind的单数表示类别时，用零冠词。因此，正确答案选 C.
除了上述情况用零冠词外，下列几种情况也须用零冠词：表示家人(包括保姆、厨师、家庭教师在内)的名词前，但该类名词的首字母往往大写;表示种类的 短语 kind of， sort of， type of等后面的名词之前;在as/though引导的倒装让步状语从句中，放在句首的名词前;用by表示交通方式的短语中等。
易错点8受思维定式的制约
【典例】—Remember that where and when two different English question words.
—I see， but can you tell us how to use them， sir?
A. beB. isC. areD. being
错因分析：有些考生没有弄清题意，就想当然地认为用where and when提问时，谓语动词用单数形式，于是错选B.其实，这里是指where和when这两个特殊疑问词，故正确答案选 C.
考生应该从思维定式中走出来，不要被一些假象所迷惑，而应该从实际语境出发，对题目进行仔细的考虑。
上海高考可以带什么考试前两天考生应注意天气预报，了解高考当天的天气情况，如果有雨，提前准备好雨具。如果天气炎热，建议带上阳伞或者遮阳帽，避免身体出汗过多造成考前不适。注意，雨具放在考场外面就好了。
除了必备文具，携带的物品并非越多越好，比如清凉油、眼药水等物品。不习惯使用就不必携带，删繁就简，轻装上阵也是好的。疫情原因，记得带上一些酒精、口罩等防疫物品。
2022上海高考总分及各科满分
1. 本科—总分660
报考本科院校的高考成绩，由语文、数学、外语(含听力和听说测试，下同)3门统一高考成绩和考生自主选择的3门普通高中学业水平等级性考试科目成绩构成，总分为660分。
语文、数学、外语每门满分均为150分，不分文理，考试时间安排在6月;外语提供两次考试机会，其中一次考试已安排在1月份进行，选择其中较好的一次成绩计入高考总分。
考生自主选择的3门选考科目，每门满分均为70分。
2. 高职(专科)—总分450
仅报考高职(专科)的考生，只需参加语文、数学、外语3门统一考试。语文、数学和外语科目每门满分均为150分,不分文理，总分为450分。外语提供两次考试机会，其中一次考试已安排在1月份进行，选择其中较好的一次成绩计入高考总分。
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duxingdejimi
高考全国一卷英语试卷结构 一、全国英语卷I英语试卷由四部分组成，试卷总分150分
第一部分听力(30分，计入总分)；
第二部分阅读理解(包含阅读和七选五，40分)；
第三部分语言知识运用(包含完形填空和语法填空，45分)；
第四部分写作(包含短文改错和书面表达，35分)；
二、第一部分听力试题【命题意图】听力选材多是学生熟悉的日常交际场景，基本没有生僻词语，语速适中，侧重考查考生在规定时间内对听到的语料的反应能力和理解能力。听力的干扰因素主要在于部分题目备选项在听力原文材料中可听到，迷惑性强，混淆较大，难以判断。对于平时听力训练不够的学生是个较大的挑战。从长远来看，学生要加强对听的重视程度，毕竟听是听、说、读、写中首要的语言能力。
三、第二部分阅读理解
四、第三部分语言知识运用
五、 第四部分写作
高考的书面表达重在设计，如何设计出让阅卷老师看了眼前一亮的句子，写出有分词，倒装，强调，修辞的句子，使整篇文章句型丰富，不单一，有效的使用连接成分使文章连贯，方能在高考中拿到高分。
有星星的夜
高考英语阅读理解试题附答案
做英语阅读理解题的时候不能只是做，还要学会分析和总结。为了帮助大家，我分享了一些阅读理解试题，希望能对大家有所帮助!
Very few people were coming to eat at the White Rose Restaurant, and its owner did not know what to do. The price was reasonable and the food was of good quality, but nobody seemed to want to eat there.
Then he did something that changed all that, and in a few weeks his restaurant is always full of men with their lady friends. Whenever a gentleman came in with a lady, a smiling waiter gave each of them a menu(菜单), The menu looked exactly the same on the outside, but there was an important difference inside. The menu that the waiter gave to the man supplied the correct price for each dish and each bottle of wine. while the menu that he gave to the lady supplied a much higher price! So when the man calmly ordered dish after dish and wine after wine, the lady thought he was much more generous(慷慨) than he really was.
41. Why didn’t people come to the White Rose Restaurant to eat at first?
A. Because the price was high.
B. Because the food was too cheap.
C. Because the food was not good.
D. The passage didn’t mention.
42. According to the passage we can conclude that the people who eat at this restaurant are mostly _______________.
A. poor old people B. rich young people
C. men with their girl friends D. parents with their children
43. The difference between the two kinds of menu lie in ______________.
A. the color B. the shape
C. the price D. the food
44. According to the passage we can infer that when men with their girl friends eat at this restaurant, the food was paid ___________________.
A. always by the ladies only
B. always by the men only
C. sometimes by the ladies
D. either by the men or by the ladies
45. According to the passage we can know that, generally speaking, ____________.
A. men are more generous than women
B. women are more generous than men
C. men like their lady friends to be generous.
D. women like their men friends to be generous
【答案与解析】 41—45 DCCBD
A篇：本文主要讲述: 尽管 White Rose 餐馆价钱合理，饭菜也好，但很少有人光顾，店主为此想出了一条妙计，从此餐馆生意兴隆。
41. D。推理判断题。根据第一自然段可知原文没有说人们为什么不到餐馆就餐，所以答案为D。
42. C。细节理解题。根据第二自然段第1句 …his restaurant is always full of men with their lady friends 可知答案为 C。
43. C。细节理解题。根据第二自然段 The menu that the waiter gave to the man supplied the correct price for each dish and each bottle of wine. While…the lady supplied a much higher price 可知答案为 C。
44. B。推理判断题。根据最后一句 So when the man calmly ordered dish after dish and wine after wine, the lady thought he was much more generous than he really was 可推断出答案为B。
45. D。推理判断题。根据原文可知侍者给男士的那个菜单价格合理，而给女士的那个菜单价格却很高，但两种菜单表面上看却一样，这样女士就会认为她们的男友很大方，因此餐馆的这种做法很受男士欢迎，由此可知女人们喜欢自己的男友大方。所以答案为 D。
When you look at yourself in the mirror, do you ever wonder why you look the way you do? Do you also wonder what biological processes were at work to shape your face, which is as individual and unique as a fingerprint?
The answer is in a little piece of your DNA called a gene enhancer(增强片段),according to scientists at Berkeley Lab. These little pieces6 of DNA help switch on or boost the expression of specific genes, that control the development of the face and head before birth. What's interesting about these little influential bits of DNA is that a gene enhancer doesn't have to be found anywhere close to the genes and, in some cases, doesn't even have to be located on the same chromosome.
Of course, there are a number of hereditary(遗传) factors which help determine appearance, for example, a child resembles a parent. The researchers, who outlined their findings in the journal Science, said the gene enhancer adjusts the genes to give your face its final unique look. Even with look similar but are not exactly the same in appearance.
"Our results suggest that there are thousands of enhancers in the human genome that are involved in facial development," said Axel Visel, a geneticist with Berkeley Lab's Genomics Division, who led the research. "We don't know yet what all of these enhancers do, but we do know that they are out there and they are important for facial development."
Scientists have previously been able to identify some of the genetic faults that can cause birth defects, such as a cleft lip(兔唇), but haven't been able to fully understand what genetic factors are responsible for subtle differences in appearance.
26. The author put forward two questions at the beginning of the passage to ________.
A. expect readers to answer them
B. carry out a survey among readers
C. start a discussion among readers
D. draw readers attention to the topic
27. From Paragraph 3, we know that________.
A. identical twins look similar but not exactly the same
B. hereditary factors determine our appearance completely
C. a child resembles a parent because of afterbirth factors
D. the gene enhancer is something useless and unimportant
28. The underlined word "subtle" in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to"___________".
A. not a little
C. not small B. not a bit D. not obvious
29. According to the passage, which statement is NOT true?
A. A cleft lip is a kind of birth defects which are caused by genetic faults.
B. Genetic faults can not be identified and fully understood with today's technology.
C. Gene enhancers have something to do with the facial development according to the research
D. The relation between genetic factors and subtle differences in appearance remains a mystery.
30. Which part of a website is the passage probably taken from?
A. Culture.
C. Science.
B. Opinion. D. Business.
【参考答案】26-30 DADBC
你照镜子的时候，曾想过为什么会是这个样子吗?你还想过什么生物过程在起作用使你的脸像指纹一样与众不同吗?
26. D。作者意图题。通读全文及第一段可知答案。27. A。细节理解题。从第三段最后两句Even with identical twins, there are subtle differences in appearance. Identical twins Linda and Terry Jamison look similar but are not exactly the same in appearance.可知答案。
28. D。词义猜测题。从第三段最后一句Identical twins Linda and Terry Jamison look similar but are not exactly the same in appearance.可知即便是十分相像的双胞胎，外貌上也是有很细微的'差别的。
29. B。细节理解题。从最后一段的Scientists have previously been able to identify...but haven’t been able to fully understand...可知答案。
30. C。推理判断题。该短文是科普文章，故要到网站的科学信息部分才能读到。
Grown- ups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced ever since. A man who has not had a chance to go swimming for years can still swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water. He can get on a bicycle after many years and still ride away. He can play catch and hit a ball as well as his son. A mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins “Twinkle, twinkle, little star” or remember the story of Cinderella or Goldilocks and the Three Bears.
One explanation is the law of overlearning, which can be stated as follows: Once we have learned something, additional learning trials increase the length of time we will remember it.
In childhood we usually continue to practice such skills as swimming, bicycle riding, and playing baseball long after we have learned them. We continue to listen to and remind ourselves of words such as “Twinkle, twinkle, little star”and childhood tales such as Cinderella and Goldilocks. We not only learn but overlearn.
The multiplication tables (乘法口诀表) are an exception to the general rule that we forget rather quickly the things that we learn in school, because they are another of the things we overlearn in childhood. The law of overlearning explains why cramming (突击学习) for an examination, though it may result in a passing grade, is not a satisfactory way to learn a college course. By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned. A little overlearning, on the other hand, is really necessary for one’s future development.
1. What is the main idea of Paragraph 1?
A. People remember well what they learned in childhood.
B. Children have a better memory than grown- ups
C. Poem reading is a good way to learn words.
D. Stories for children are easy to remember. 2. The author explains the law of overlearning by.
A. presenting research findings
B. setting down general rules
C. making a comparison
D. using examples
3. According to the author, being able to use multiplication tables is
A. a result of overlearning
B. a special case of cramming
C. a skill to deal with math problems
D. a basic step towards advanced studies
4. What is the author’s opinion on cramming?
A. It leads to failure in college exams.
B. It’s helpful only in a limited way.
C. It’s possible to result in poor memory. D. It increases students’learning interest.
【参考答案】ADAB
