英文中的同义替换

同义句转换就是指改写后,两个句子的意思一样。1、运用同义词（组）进行转换用同义词或同义词组对原句中的某些词或词组进行替换，注意转换后的词或词组的词形变化要与句子其他成分相适应。2、运用反义词（组）的否定式进行转换即用反义词或词组的否定式表达与原句相同的意思，主要考查学生对反义词（词组）的积累和换位思维的能力。3、运用不同语态进行转换即运用主动语态与被动语态的变化来转换同义词，但此时要特别注意时态、动词一致性。4、非延续性动词与延续性动词的相互转换即非延续性动词与延续性动词进行转换，此时往往会涉及时态的变化。5、运用不同引语进行转换即将直接引语变为间接引语或将间接引语转换成直接引语。此时还要注意相关时态、人称、动词、状语等相应的变化。6、简单句与复合句之间的转换即将简单句变成同义的复合句或将复合句变成同义的简单句。7、并列句与复合句之间的转换即将并列句变成同义的复合句或将复合句变成同义的并列句。8、运用关联连词连接或合并句子即运用关联连词both…and…，neither…nor…，either…or…，not only…but also…等将两个简单句合并为一个简单句。此时要注意的是，both…and…连接两个主语时，谓语总是用复数。而neither…nor…，either…or…，not only…but also…连接两个主语时，谓语动词通常应与靠近的主语保持一致。9、运用某些典型句式或结构进行转换这类典型结构如so…that…，too…to…，enough to，not…until…，so do I 等。扩展资料同义句转换题是近几年中考及初中三年期间英语的一个常考题型，其出题形式通常是同时给出两个句子，第一句完整，第二句中设有几处空格，要求填入适当的词或词组，使第二句的意思与第一句意思相同。它综合考查学生的语法、词汇、短语或习惯用语和句型结构等知识，要求运用所学的词汇、语法知识和句型结构填写句子，使句子结构完整、逻辑合理、语法知识无误、意思与所给句子相同。

英文中的同义词替换

1、 important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)

2、common=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)

3、abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)

4、stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)

5、neglect=ignore、(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention、)

6、near=adjacent(two things next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)

7、pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it、 FORMAL)

8、accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)

9、vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)

10、top=peak, summit

11、competitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)

12、blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)

13、opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)

14、fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation

15、build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish

16、insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)

17、complain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)

18、primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental

19、relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)

20、force=coerce (coerce means you make someone do something he does not want to),compel

21、enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)

22、complex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)

23、 Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her)

24、small=minuscule(very small), minute,

25、praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)

26、hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly

27、difficult=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)

28、poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)

29、fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)

30、show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people、)

31、big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous(INFORMAL)

32、avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it)

33、fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something、)

34、attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently)

35、dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)

36、ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it、)

39、always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)

40、forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)

41、surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)

42、enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)

43、quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)

44、expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)

45、luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive)

46、boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)

47、respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her、 FORMAL)

48、worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)

49、cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)

50、hot=boiling(very hot)

51、dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health

52、nowadays=currently

53、only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;

54、stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)

55、part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)

56、result=consequence(the results or effects of something)

57、obvious=apparent, manifest

58、based on=derived from

60、quite=fairly

61、pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)

62、field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)

63、appear=emerge(come into existence)

64、whole=entire(the whole of something)

65、wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)

66、wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)

67、difficult=formidable

68、change=convert(change into another form)

69、typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)

70、careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and sensible)

71、ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)

72、strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)

73、rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)

74、use= utilize (the same as use)

75、dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it、)

76、satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)

77、short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)

78、scholarship=fellowship

79、angry=enraged(extremely angry)

80、smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)

81、ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)#

82、attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal)

83、diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of

things)

84、disorder=disarray, chaos

85、crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)

86、rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves

success quickly)

87、ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)

88、despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)

89、best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)

90、sharp=acute(severe and intense)

91、unbelievable=inconceivable(if you deem something inconceivable, you think it very

unlike to happen ^

92、puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/herbecause he/she does not understand it)

93、method=avenue(away of getting something done)

94、famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)

95、ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)

96、decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via

decorating it with something else)

97、possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)

98、so=consequently, accordingly

99、rare=infrequent (doesn’t happen often)

100、greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)

not only, but also 的同义词组，表示不仅，而且这样含义的还有：A as well as B , eg: Air pollution can not only do harm to A but also to B= Air pollution can do harm to A as well as Bor both and or , ...as well

英语同义句转换的方法:所谓同义句转换就是将一个句子用另一种形式表达出来，而且意思不变。用具有相同意思的词或词组进行转换。例：She has a good time in Wuhan.她在武汉玩得很开心。转换：She enjoys herself in Wuhan.她在武汉玩得很开心。例： He spends some money on books every week.他每周都花一些钱买书。转换：He pays some money to buy books every week.他每周花一些钱买书。借助于反义词或反义词组进行转换。例： l can't run as fast as my brother.我不能和我哥哥跑得一样快。转换：l run more slowly than my brother.我跑得比我哥哥慢。My brother runs faster than l.我哥哥跑得比我快。例： He is not old enough to go to school.他还没到上学的年龄。转换：He is too young to go to school.他太小了，不能去上学。词语的理解和运用这里是指：由于词性不同，但所表达的意思相同的句型变换。例：We often go to school on foot.我们经常步行去上学。转换：We often walk to school.我们经常步行去学校。

英语中能同义替换not only ……but also的有as well as，as well as是也；和…一样；不但……而且的意思。

1、as

英 [əz; æz]  美 [əz,æz]

adv. 如同，像……一样

prep. 作为；以……身份；当作；像，如同；当……时

conj. 因为，由于；在......时，随着；以……的方式，像；正如；虽然，尽管

n. 阿斯（古罗马铜币）

用法：as做副词时在句子中充当状语，做连词时用来连接词与词、词组或句子，做介词时和介词宾语合在一起构成介词短语。

2、well

英 [wel]  美 [wel]

adv. 很好地；充分地；满意地；适当地

adj. 良好的；健康的；适宜的

n. 井；源泉

v. 涌出

n. (Well)人名；(英、德、荷)韦尔

用法：well做副词时在句子中充当状语，做名词时在句子中充当主语或者宾语，做形容词时在句子中充当定语或者表语，做动词时在句子中充当谓语。

扩展资料：

as的近义词：

because

英 [bɪˈkəz; bɪˈkɒz]  美 [bɪˈkəz,bɪˈkɔːz]

conj. 因为，由于

prep. 因为某人（某事物）

用法：because做介词时和介词宾语合在一起构成介词短语，做连词时用来连接词与词、词组或句子。