Cathy傻丫头
沪教版八年级英语单词词组语法词组 1 soon after 不久之后2 publish a newspaper 出版一份报纸 3 hold a meeting 举行会议4 write a report about sth. for sb. 就某事写一篇报告给某人 5 after school 放学后6 at the next meeting 在下一次会议上 7 decide to do 决定做某事8 elect sb. to be sth. 选某人做„ 9 the chief editor 主编10 vote for sb. 投票给某人 11 take charge of 负责„12 ought (not) to = should (not) 应该 13 ask for suggestions 征求建议14 class / school newspaper 班/校报 15 the Reading Club 读书俱乐部16 take notes 做记录，做笔记 17 different sections of the newspaper 报纸的不同栏目 18 talk sth. over with sb. = discuss sth. with sb. 与某人讨论某事 19 make a list of sth. 列出„的清单20 be free to sb. 对某人是免费的 21 pay sb. money for sth. 为„付给某人钱22 have different ideas 意见各异 23 a bit longer (时间)久一点24 make a decision about sth. 做决定 25 agree to do 同意做某事26 agree with sb. 同意某人 27 agree on sth. 在„上达成一致28 conclude the meeting 结束会议 29 in one week’s time = in a week 一个星期后 II. 词性转换 1. consider (v.) 考虑 (in)considerate (a.) (不)体谅人的 2. publish (v.) 出版 publishing (n.) 出版 publisher (n.) 出版者(社) 3. edit (v.) 编辑 editor (n.) 编辑 4. choice (n.) 入选者choose – chose – chosen (v.) 选择 5. vote (v.) 投票 voter (n.) 投票人6. elect (v.) 选举 elector (n.) 选举人 election (n.) 选举 7. suggest (v.) 提议 suggestion (n.) 建议8. experience (n.) 经验 experienced (a.) 有经验的 9. brief (a.) 简短的 briefly (ad.) 简短地10. decide (v.) 决定 decision (n.) 决定 11. conclude (v.) 结束 conclusion (n.) 结论12. responsible (a.) 有责任的responsibility (n.) 责任 13. (dis)agree (v.) (不)同意 (dis)agreement (n.) (不)同意14. read (v.) 阅读 reader (n.) 读者 III. 语言点 1. Soon after the term started, some Grade Eight students at Mayfield School wanted to publish a newspaper. soon after 意为“不久之后，稍后”。即可作副词短语，用作时间状语；也可作连接词，引导时间状语从句。 2. They held a meeting.句中的hold作动词，意为“举行”。此处hold可用have代替。 3. We elected Joyce to be the chief editor. elect此处意为“选举，推选”。 elect sb. to be … 意为“选举某人担任„（职务）”也可表示为: elect sb. as … 4. Tony suggested that we should choose Joyce, because she has experience. 句中experience作不可数名词，意为“经验”。当作不可数名词时，意为“经历”。 have experience可意为be experienced。 5. Then Joyce took charge of the meeting. 句中的charge为名词，意为“任务，责任”。常见的搭配有：take charge of 和in charge of 。 此处take charge of与be in charge of与be responsible for可替换。 6. She said that we ought to elect a secretary next. ought to是个助动词，意为“应该”，与should同意。 7. She asked for suggestions. ask sb. for ….意为“向某人寻求„” suggestion意为“建议”，为可数名词；与advice的不同之处在于，advice为不可数名词。 8. Joyce told them to talk it over among themselves.. 句中talk sth. over是“详细讨论”的意思，也可用“discuss sth.”来表示。 9. Should it be free to readers, or should they pay for it? free意为“免费的”，be free to sb.意为“对„免费” pay for意为“付款”。 【比较】spend, cost, take, pay (1) spend的主语通常是人，往往用于以下句型： (sb.) spend some money/some time on sth. (sb.) spend some money/some time(in)doing sth. (2)take常用于“占用、花费”时间，其主语通常为形式主语it或物。句式是： It takes/took sb.some time to do sth＝Sth.takes sb.some time. (3) pay为“付款、赔偿”之意，主语通常是人，往往是 sb. pays some money for sth或pay sb.(some money for sth) 例如： (4) cost的主语必须是某物。常用用法是sth.cost (sb.) some money。 10. We all had different ideas, and so Joyce said that we should think about this a bit longer. have different ideas意为“意见各异”。 a bit意为“一点”。1）a bit不能直接修饰名词，须用a bit of。2）a bit可修饰形容词及形容词副词的比较级，作程度状语。 11. We agreed to conclude the meeting then. agree to do something意为“同意做某事”； agree with意为“同意，赞成„”，后接表示人或意见观点的词； agree on/upon/about意为“在某方面达成一致意见”。
半半童学
A voter is a citizen who votes. In many states, it's possible to tell if you've voted in past elections (the voting log is a public record) although obviously not who you voted for. The party political machines do keep track of this in states where these records are publicly accessible, and thus can tell "voter" from "nonvoting citizen". Some citizens are not allowed to vote. The most common reason is age, as those under 18 are not generally allowed to vote, but are still citizens. Others include having been adjudicated as mentally incompetent and having been convicted of a felony.Under current law, all voters are citizens. In theory, it's possible for a state or municipality to allow noncitizens to vote in nonfederal elections, but at the present time no jurisdiction allows this. New York City used to allow noncitizens who have children in the school system to vote in school board elections, but this was repealed (in 2006, if I am not mistaken).Elector, a member of an electoral collegeConfederate elector, a member of the Electoral College (Confederate States), which elected the President Jefferson Davis, and Vice President Alexander H. StephensU.S. Presidential and Vice Presidential elector, a member of the Electoral College (United States), which formally chooses the President and Vice President of the United States
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