延续的英语短语

动词按其动作发生的方式、动作发生过程的长短，可分为延续性动词和终止性动词。一.延续性动词表示能够延续的动作如：learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等。延续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语连用。 表示时间段的短语有:for+ 时间,for 2 years; since从句,since he came here; since+时间点名词,since last year, since 5 days ago; how long; for a long time等。 例:He has lived here for 6 years. You can keep the book for 5 days. I stayed there for 2 weeks last year. How long did you stay there last year? 二.非延续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动词表示不能延续的动作,这种动作发生后立即结束。 如:open, die, close, begin, finish, come, go, move, borrow, lend, buy,arrive等。 非延续性动词在肯定句中与表示时间点的状语连用，如：two years ago; at 5 o'clock; 例:He died 5 years ago. 否定的终止性动词可以与表示时间段的时间状语连用。例:I haven't left here for 3 years. I haven't heard from him for 3 weeks.三.延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换leave --- be away, borrow --- keep, buy --- have, begin/start --- be on, die --- be dead, finish --- be over, join --- be in+组织机构, be a member of+组织机构, open sth --- keep sth open, fall ill --- be ill, get up---be up, come here --- be here, go there --- be there, become --- be, come back --- be back, fall asleep --- be asleep, get to/ arrive/reach --- be (in), leave --- be away from, get to know --- know, go (get) out →be out， put on→ wear；catch a cold →have a cold,get married---be married等。 例:The old man died 4 years ago. ----The old man has been dead for 4 years. ---- It is 4 years since the old man died. ----Four years has passed since the old man died. He joined the Party 2 years ago. -----He has been in the Party for 2 years. I bought the book 5 days ago. ---- I have had the book for 5 days. 编辑本段动词相关分类延续性动词表示能够延续的动作，这种动作可以延续下去或产生持久影响。如：learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等。 终止性动词也称非延续性动词、瞬间动词或短暂性动词，表示不能延续的动作，这种动作发生后立即结束。如open, close, finish, begin, come, go, arrive, reach, get to, leave, move, borrow,buy等。 一、延续性动词延续性动词表示的动作不但可以延续，而且可以产生持久的影响,又叫非点动词。常见的这类动词有：be，have，keep，know，learn，lie，live，read，sing，sleep，stand，stay，wait，walk，watch等。延续性动词的用法很广，但常见于现在完成时中的句子中，且常与for，how，long，since等引导的表示一段时间的状语或状语从句连用。 二、非延续性动词可用与现在完成时态,但由于动作是瞬时间完成的所以不能与for或since引出的时间状语连用，又叫点动词.英语中常见的非延续性动词在完成时态中可改为相应的表示延续性的动词或短语,这时可与表示一段时间的的状语连用.

非延续的 instantaneous延续的 continuous延续 continue ,last , go on非延续not continuing

1、延续性动词

延续性动词表示能够延续的动作，如learn、work、stand、 lie、 know、walk、 keep、 have、wait、 watch、 sing、 read. sleep、live、stay等。延续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语连用。

2、非延续性动词

非延续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动词，表示不能延续的动作，这种动作发生后立即结束。如open、die、 close. begin. finish. come. go. move. borrow. lend、buy等。

延续性动词的用法特征

1、延续性动词可以用于现在完成时，其完成时态可与表示“段时间”的状语连用。表示“段时间”的短语有:for two years、 during the past three years. since last year. how long等。如:Ihave learned English since I came here.自从我来到这儿就学英语了。

2、延续性动词不能与表示短暂时间的“点时间”状语连用。

如Itraind at eight yesterdaymorning.(误)rain为延续性动词，而ateight表示“点时间”，前后显然矛盾。如果用延续性动词表示一瞬间的动作，可以借助come、begin、get等终止性动词来表示。上句可改为Itbegan to rain at eight yesterday morning.