君主制度英文

君主立宪制度:constitutional monarchy 君主立宪国: constitutional monarchy 君主立宪政体: 1. constitutional monarchy2. limited monarchy 酋长国: 1. emirate2. emeerate3. sheikhdom4. amirate5. sheikdomExamples:1. 酋长国酋长管辖的国家和地区 The nation or territory ruled by an emir.2. 阿布扎比阿拉伯东部波斯湾上的一酋长国和城市。为阿拉伯联合酋长国的首都。因为有大量的石油收入，该酋长国为世界上人均收入最高的国家之一。人口242，975 A sheikdom and city of eastern Arabia on the Persian Gulf. The city is the capital of the federated United Arab Emirates. With enormous oil revenues, the sheikdom has one of the highest per capita incomes in the world. Population, 242,975.

Absolute monarchy system

Constitutional monarchy is a form of government in which a monarch acts as head of state within the guidelines of a constitution, whether it be a written, uncodified, or blended constitution. This form of government differs fromabsolute monarchy in which an absolute monarch serves as the source of power in the state and is not legally bound by any constitution and has the powers to regulate his or her respective government.

The British monarchyThe monarchy of theUnited Kingdom(commonly referred to as the British monarchy) is the constitutional monarchyof theUnited Kingdomand its overseas territories. The British monarchy traces its origins from theKings of the Angles and the early Scottish Kings. By the year 1000, the kingdoms ofEnglandandScotlandhad developed from the petty kingdoms of early medievalBritain. Thelast Anglo-Saxon monarch (Harold II) was defeated and killed in the Normaninvasion of 1066 and the English monarchy passed to the Norman conquerors. Inthe thirteenth century, the principality ofWaleswas absorbed byEngland,and Magna Carta began the process of reducing the political powers of themonarch.From 1603, when the Scottish King James VI inherited the English throne asJames I, both kingdoms were ruled by a single monarch. From 1649 to 1660 thetradition of monarchy was broken by the republicanCommonwealthofEnglandthat followed the War of the Three Kingdoms. The Act of Settlement 1701, whichis still in force, excluded Roman Catholics, or those married to Catholics,from succession to the English throne. In 1707 the kingdoms of England andScotland were merged to create the Kingdom of Great Britain and in 1801 theKingdom of Ireland joined to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain andIreland. The British monarch became nominal head of the vastBritish Empire, which covered a quarter of the world's surface at itsgreatest extent in 1921.In the 1920s,five-sixths ofIrelandseceded from the Union as the Irish Free State, and the Balfour Declarationrecognised the evolution of the dominions of the empire into separate,self-governing countries within aCommonwealth of Nations.After the Second World War, the vast majority of British colonies andterritories became independent, effectively bringing the empire to an end.George VI and his successor, Elizabeth II, adopted the title Head of theCommonwealth as a symbol of the free association of its independent memberstatesThe Commonwealthincludes both republics and monarchies. At present fifteen other Commonwealthcountries share with theUnited Kingdomthe same person as their monarch.The terms British monarchy and British monarch are frequently still employed inreference to the person and institution shared amongst all sixteen of theCommonwealth realms,[ and to the distinct monarchies within each of theseindependent countries, often at variance with the different, specific, andofficial national titles and styles for each jurisdiction.