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小学牛津英语期末完整知识点

Unit1

情态动词:can,may,should,must,shall,would。它们所代表是一种情感和态度,使用了它们,句子的语气变得比较婉转。

在情态动词后,动词用原型。

May I come in?

You shouldn't make noise here.

You must stand there.

Would you like to come to my birthday party.

Can 和should 的用法。

Can I...? No you can't. You should ... Now.

Unit2

When is your birthday?

回答用:It's on .../ My birthday is on... (具体时间用介词on,大概时间用介词in)

What would you like as a birthday present?

回答用I'd like...

What day is it today? 今天是星期几?

What date is it today? 今天几月几日?

当你对别人有某个建议或询问别人是否愿意做某事时,可以用:Would you like...

Unit3

Where is my / your...?

回答用It's on / in / near / behind / under the ...

Where are my / your...? They're....

一般过去时

表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如yesterday,last night,a moment ago,just now。也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常和often,always等表示频率的时间状语连用。

一般过去时中,动词要变成它所对应的过去式。

1). be动词:am - was,is - was,are - were

2). 行为动词变化规律:一般情况下,直接在单词后加 - ed

单词是以e结尾的',直接加 - d

以元音字母+辅音字母结尾的,双写辅音字母,再加 - ed

以辅音字母+y结尾的,去掉y,加 - ied

(在浊辅音和元音后读/d/,lived,listened

在清辅音后读/t/,liked,helped,watched

在/t/,/d/音后读/id/,planted)

一些特殊情况,meet - met,see - saw,go - went,do - did,has / have - had,take - took,等。

Unit4

...years old ...岁

a lot of 表示很多,一般用来形容可数名词

ask... about ... 问某人关于某事 e.g.I'm asking my mother something about English (现在进行时)

stay away from 远离...

know...about 知道某方面的知识 e.g. I know a lot about flowers.

反义疑问句

1.陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式 可记为 前肯后否

2.陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式 可记为 前否后肯

Can you read the English now?

Can't you read the English now, can you? --- 语气更强烈

They work hard, don’t they?

Unit5

What (else) did you do...? (过去某个时间做了什么)

过去时

Unit6

not only... but also... 不但... 而且...

e.g. She not only plays well, but also writes music.

What do people do usually at...?

表示节日的词前,用介词at

过去时的一般疑问句形式

Did you watch TV yesterday?

Yes, I did./ No, I didn't.

Unit7

Whose...is it / are they? (询问某件东西的归属)

It's / There’re mine / yours / his / hers / ours.

Unit8

Today is the first day of school after the holiday.

the first day of … ……的第一天

e.g. Were there any fruit trees on the farm? (过去一般疑问句)

(there be 句型中经常出现 some / any,肯定句中用“some”表示“一些”,疑问句和否定句则用“any”表示“一些”。)

e.g. Was there any apple on the plate?

want to do sth 要去做某事

come after 在……之后

e.g. What day comes after Monday?

What holiday comes after Mid-Autumn Festival?

What’s your favourite …?

Thank you = you’re welcome = that’s all right = not at all

I’ve got two presents from mum and dad.

have got 得到

牛津英语知识梳理

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虎斑宝贝

牛津5A基础知识整理Unit 1 The first day at school 四会单词: 三会单词: first 第一(的);先;首先 term 学期 second 第二(的) back 回(原处) third第三(的) happy 高兴的 day (一)天;白天 glad 高兴的;乐意的 all 所有的;全部 building 大楼;建筑物 any 任何的;一些 sports hall 体育活动房 reading room 阅览室 table tennis 乒乓球 computer room 电脑室 table tennis room 乒乓球室 sure 有把握的 toilet 厕所 floor (楼房的)层;地面;地板 swing 秋千 garden 花园 slide 滑梯;滑道 house 房子;住宅 see-saw 跷跷板(游戏) flower 花 street 街道 四会词组: 三会词组: the first day第一天 the new term新学期 all the students全体学生 back at school回来上课 at school 在学校;在上课 each other 互相 a lot (of) 许多;大量 Glad to see you. 见到你很高兴。 how many多少,几个? play there 在那里玩 on the first floor在二楼 in the street 在大街上 on the second floor在三楼 on the third floor在四楼 语音: a new house新房子 / / cake grape plate some flowers一些花 name table plane near the garden在花园附近 take tape Kate 四会句型: 1.----Is there a/an …in the …? ----Yes,there is./No,there isn’t. 2.----Are there any…in the…? ----Yes,there are.No,there aren’t. 3.----How many …are there in the …?----There are … 4.----Shall we go and play there?----Good idea. Unit 2 A new house 四会单词: 三会单词: live 居住;生活 parent 父;母 bedroom 卧室;寝室 parents 父母亲 bathroom 浴室;盥洗室 kitchen 厨房 sitting-room 起居室 world 世界 dining-room 餐厅 telephone 电话机;电话 study 书房 ;学习,攻读 mouse 鼠 large 大的 mouth 嘴 beside 在……旁边;靠近 三会词组: bed 床 her parents她的父母 wall 墙 a map of the world一幅世界地图 lamp 灯 between the buildings在建筑之间 sofa (长)沙发 in the cat’s mouth在猫嘴里 between 在(两者)之间;在……中间 under 在……下面 语音: behind 在……后面 / / black happy door 门 hat cap rabbit 四会词组: tap bag jacket live in 居住在 Japanese on the wall 在墙上 between the map and the bed在地图和床之间 in/on/beside… the wall/map/desk… 四会句型: 1.----What’s in/on/under/behind/beside/between …? ----There’s a/an …in/on/under/behind/beside/between … (There are some …in/on/under/behind/beside/between …) 2.There isn’t a/an … (There aren’t any …) 3.Here’s a/an … for you. (Here are some … for you.)Unit 3 At a music lesson 四会单词: 三会单词: lesson 课;功课 start 开始 can 能 music 音乐 can’t 不能 violin 小提琴 sing 唱;唱歌 follow 跟随;仿效 song 歌曲 together 一起 dance 跳舞 guitar 吉他 play 演奏 learn 学;学会 三会词组: listen 听 in the music room在音乐室 listen to 听 have a music room上音乐课 swim 游;游泳 follow me跟着我 make 做;制造 play the violin拉小提琴 ride 骑(马、自行车) play the piano弹钢琴 put 放;摆 play the guitar弹吉他 skate 溜冰;滑冰 play the accordion拉手风琴 ski 滑雪 let’s start 让我们开始吧 model 模型 sing it together 一起唱 ready 准备好的 put a book on your head 把书放在你的头上 begin 开始 find him 找到他 四会词组: under the teacher’s desk 在讲台下 at an Art lesson在美术课上 sing the song 唱歌 语音:/a:/ after basket class listen to me 听我的 dance ask listen to the song 听这首歌 star park art learn the song 学这首歌 garden card smart sing and dance 边唱边跳 sharpener make a model plane 做模型飞机 ride a bike 骑自行车 四会句型: 1.----I can …What can you do? ----I can … (can后动词用原形) 2.The girl can dance,but the boy can’t.He can sing. 3.----Can you put the book on your head? ----Yes,I can./No,I can’t. 4.Where’s Ben?Who can find him? Unit4 Halloween 四会单词: 三会单词: family 家庭 Halloween 万圣节前夕(10月31日) thing 东西;物品 tomorrow 明天 need 需要 pumpkin 南瓜 vase 花瓶 lantern 灯笼 horse 马 change 找头,零钱 candle 蜡烛 Saturday 星期六 chicken 鸡 Sunday 星期天 duck 鸭;鸭肉 with 和 pig 猪 or 或者 evening 傍晚;晚上 if 如果,假如 work 工作 三会词组: buy 买 a Halloween party mask 面具 pumpkins lanterns else 别的,期他的 Here’s your change, cook 烹调;做饭 on Saturdays/Sundays try 试 play table tennis with our friends 四会词组: like reading in the evening 在晚上 his family 他的家庭 语音:/i:/ he she these zebra buy things 买东西 bee be need need some flowers and a vase需要一些花和一个花瓶 buy some masks买一些面具 season tea beach What else? 别的什么? teach teacher cook some rice 做饭 each peach don’t work 不工作 四会句型: 1.----Do you like …? ----Yes,I do./No,I don’t. I like … (like后如果直接跟动词,动词要加ing) 2.----I like …What do you like? ----I like … 3.----What do you need? ----I need … ----What else do you need? ---…,please. Unit 6 Doing housework 四会单词: 三会单词: morning 早晨,上午 housework 家务劳动 ring (钟铃等)响 free 自由的;空闲的 sweep 扫,扫除 homework 家庭作业 help 帮助 clean 把……弄干净;擦干净 Maths (口语)数学 speak 说话 stand 站;立 三会词组: sit 坐 clean the window 擦窗户 sleep 睡觉 Sunday morning 星期天早晨 jump 跳跃 do housework 做家务 run 跑,奔跑 do one’s homework 做家作 walk 步行;散步 make a cake 做蛋糕 wash 洗涤,冲洗 Come and help me,please.请来帮我。 clothes (复数)衣服 look good 看起来很好 home 家 四会词组: at home 在家 wash clothes 洗衣服 help…with 帮助……做…… sweep the floor 扫地 四会句型: 1.----What are you doing? ----I’m …/We’re … 2.----Where’s …? ----He’s/She’s in … 3.----What is he/she doing? ----He’s/She’s … 4.----Are you free now? ----Yes./No. 5.----Can you come and help me with my Maths? ----Sure. 6.----How about this afternoon? ----OK.See you this afternoon. 7.Please help me. Unit7 After school 四会单词: 三会单词: after 在…之后;在…后面 I’ll=I will 我将;我会 class 课;(学校里的)班 join 参加,加入 over 结束 magazine 杂志 say 说,讲 marble 玻璃弹子 newspaper 报纸 volleyball 排球 picture book 图画书;画册 三会词组: card 纸牌;卡片 run after 追赶 chess 棋 say goodbye to… 向……道别laugh 笑,大笑 go and join them 去加入他们 cry 哭 read a magazine读杂志 study 学习;攻读 play marbles玩弹珠 yo-yo 游游拉线盘(一种小玩具) eat the dog’s food吃狗的食物 busy 忙碌的 dance on the dog’s head在狗头上跳舞food 食物,食品 play football踢足球 四会词组: play basketball打篮球 after school 放学后 play baseball打棒球 look for 寻找 play volleyball打排球 Classes are over. 下课了。 read a newspaper 读报纸 语音: read a picture book 读图画书 / / five kite like pie play chess 下棋 tiger bike Mike tie play cards 打牌 find behind play with 拿┅┅玩;和┅┅一起玩 play with a yo-yo 玩溜溜球 四会句型: 1.---Is he sitting on a volleyball?---No,he’s not.He’s sitting on a basketball. 2.Nancy is watching Tvin the sitting-room. 3.The dog is crying and the mouse is laughing. Unit 8 A camping trip 四会单词: 三会单词: children [复数]孩子们,儿童 blanket 毛毯,毯子 hill 小山 telescope 望远镜 show 给……看,出示 fruit 水果 tent 帐篷 stove (供烹饪用的)火炉;煤炉;电炉 tin 罐头 pillow 枕头 tin-opener 开罐器 elephant 象 pot 锅 hole 洞,孔 match 火柴 use 用,使用 towel 毛巾 string 细绳;带子 fat 胖的;肥的 thin 瘦的 fish 鱼;鱼肉 四会词组: 三会词组: a tin of … 一罐…… camping trip 野营旅行 some matches一些火柴 (at a) camping site (在)野营营地 near the hill 在小山附近 cut out 割去;裁剪 show sth. to sb. 给某人看某物 long hair长发 a big tent 一个大帐篷 big ears大耳朵 sit beside her tent 坐在她的帐篷旁边 语音:/ / some tins of chicken and fish 一些鸡肉和鱼肉罐头 fish fridge a box of chocolates一盒子巧克力 sit in milk 四会句型: 1.You have … and I have … We have … and they have … He has … and she has … 2.----I have …What do you have?----I have … ----What does he/she have?----He/She has … ----What does Liu Tao/May have? ----He/She has … ----What do you have? ----We have …. ----What do they have? ----They have …. 3.They are showing their things to each other. 4.I have a bear.It has long hair. Unit 9 Shapes 四会单词: 三会单词: shape 形状 about 关于 art 艺术,美术 rectangle 长方形 teach 教,教书 diamond 菱形;菱形的;钻石 fly 飞;放(风筝、飞机模型等) triangle 三角形;三角形的 square 正方形 oval 椭圆形;椭圆形的 bag 包,袋子 grandparents 祖父母;外祖父母 circle 圆圈 grandpa <口语>爷爷;外公 us [作宾语用] 我们 grandma <口语>奶奶;外婆 sun 太阳 then 然后 moon 月亮 forget 忘记 star 星形,星形物;星 only 仅仅,只 heart 心形;心 twinkle闪烁;闪闪发光;眨眼 paper 纸 wonder 对…感到惊奇 high 高 year 年 up向上 above在……上面 sky 天空 四会词组: 三会词组: an Art lesson一节美术课buy a New Year card for our grandparents 为我们祖父母买新年贺卡teach her students about shapes教学生形状 learn how to draw them学习怎样画它们 Don’t forget !别忘记! look at the blackboard看黑板 Happy New Year! 祝你新年快乐! fly a kite 放风筝 five circles 五个圆形 语音:/ / gn open draw a circle 画个圆形 over oval come to the blackboard 到黑板前来 sofa only show us how to do it 给我们看看怎样做 those stove make a card 做卡片 home post on the paper 在纸上 四会句型: 1.----What shape is/are the …? ----It’s a/an …/They’re … 2.----What shape is it? ---It’s a/an … 3.----What shapes are they? ----They’re … 4.Show us how to …(cook rice/make a cake/open the tin/make a model plane/play the guitar/plant trees…) 5.I don’t know how to make a card. 6.Draw some trees and stars on the paper first.Then write ‘Happy New Year’ on it.Don’t forget to write ‘Dear Grandma and Grandpa

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阿籽猫77

每课的单词、句型、词组是最主要的。

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