维尼蜜罐
初一上册英语重点一、48个国际音标及26个英文字母的正确书写要熟练掌握元音和辅音，5个元音字母（a, e, i, o, u）,字母的正确占格及单词间距。二、be动词的用法be动词有三种变形，分别是：am, is, are。记忆口诀：“我”用am, “你”用are, is用于“他、她、它”；单数全都用is，复数全部都用are。三、人称及人称代词的不同形式（主格和宾格）1、三种人称：第一人称（I, we），第二人称（you, you），第三人称（he, she, it, Maria）。2、人称代词的主格，即人称代词位于句子主语位置时的形态：I, We, You, You, He, She, It, Maria。3、人称代词的宾格，即人称代词位于句子宾语位置时的形态：me, us, you, you, him, her, it。4、形容词性物主代词：my, our, your, your, his, her, its, their。5、名词性物主代词：mine, ours, yours, yours, his, hers, its, theirs。6、反身代词：myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves。四、基数词（表示数量多少的词，大致相当于代数里的自然数） zero, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty, twenty-one, twenty-two, twenty-three,twenty-four, twenty-five, twenty-six, twenty-seven, twenty-eight, twenty-nine, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty,seventy, eighty, ninety, one hundred,one hundred and one。五、一般疑问句及特殊疑问句1、一般疑问句：能用Yes或No来回答的问句。一般疑问句句尾读升调。2、特殊疑问句：不能用Yes或No来回答的问句。特殊疑问句句尾读降调。六、可数名词变复数可数名词变复数时，有规则变化和不规则变化两种。1、规则变化：1）一般情况直接在词尾加“-s ”，如：cake-cakes, bag-bags, day-days, face-faces, orange-oranges等；2）以s, x, sh, ch结尾的词，要在词尾加“-es ”，如：bus-buses, watch-watches, box-boxes等；3）以辅音字母加y结尾的词，变y为i再加“-es ”，如：baby-babies, country-countries, family-families等；4）部分以f (e)结尾的词，变f (e)为“ves ”，如：knife-knives, half-halves等；5）以o结尾的词，加“-s ”或“-es ”，如：zoo-zoos, photo-photos, tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes等。记忆口诀：除了“英雄”hero外，凡是能吃的，加“-es ”，不能吃的加“-s ”。2、不规则变化：1）改变单数名词中的元音字母：man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, tooth-teeth等；2）单、复同形：sheep-sheep, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese等；3）其他形式：mouse-mice, child-children等。七、简单句的成分及主谓一致原则最基本构成：主语+谓语+宾语，其中谓语由动词来充当。主谓一致原则，就是句子的谓语要始终与主语保持数量上的一致性。当主语是第三人称单数（简称“三单”）时，谓语动词也要相应变成单数形式；当主语非“三单”时，谓语动词就用原形。实意动词变“三单”的规则如下：1）一般动词在词尾加“-s ”，如：like-likes, tell-tells, play-plays等；2）以字母s, x,ch, sh结尾的动词加“-es ”，如：guess-guesses, teach-teaches, watch-watches等；3）以o结尾的动词一般加“-es ”，如：do-does, go-goes等；4）以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先变y为i，再加“-而是”，如：fly-flies, carry-carries等；5）have的三单形式是has。八、冠词的用法（名词前面必须要有冠词）冠词分为定冠词（the）和不定冠词（a, an）两种。1、定冠词the表示“特指”，可译为“这个”、“那个”、“这些”、“那些”。2、不定冠词a, an用来表明（可数）名词的数量是“一个”。an用于以元音开头（注意不是以元音字母开头）的单词前，a则英语非元音开头的单词前。3、不定冠词a, an与基数词one的区别是：不定冠词不是刻意强调“数量”，而基数词则强调“数量”。九、助动词（do, does ）的用法只有实意动词作谓语时才涉及使用助动词。以like为例：1）当句子为肯定句时不涉及使用助动词，只涉及“主谓一致”原则。eg : I like English a lot. Michael likes Chinese food very much.2）当句子为否定句时，要根据主语的人称来决定使用相应的助动词：当主语为“三单”时，要使用does;当主语为“非三单”时，用助动词原形do。例如把下列句子变否定句：Kangkang likes math.----Kangkang doesn't like math.They like sports.------They don't like sports.3）当句子变疑问句时，同样要根据句子的主语来决定在句首使用Do或Does.例如下列句子变问句：Michael likes Chinese Food.----Does Michael like Chinese food? Yes, he does./ No, he doesn't.Jane and Helen like music.----Do Jand and Helen like music? Yes, they do./ No, they don't.十、名词所有格1、Kangkang's books；Tom and Helen's desk; Ann's and Maria's bikes;2、用of表示“......的”，但要从of后往of前翻译：a book of mine（我的一本书）3、have与of的区别：have一般表示“主动拥有”，往往用于有生命的人或动物；无生命的物体一般不能“主动拥有”，表示所属关系时要用of。例如：I have a new bike. She has two big eyes.a door of the house十一、课本中的知识点1、Unit 1 ——Unit 21）问候语：Good morning/ afternoon/ evening.How are you?---Just OK, thank you. How are you?---Not bad, thanks.Hi! Hello!How do you do?2）道别用语：Nice/ Glad to meet/ see you.（meet用于初次见面，see用于熟人间）Nice to meet/ see you, too.Goodbye. Byebye. Bye. See you (later/ tomorrow/ next time)! So long! Good night!3）介绍人或者物的句型：This is...4）Excuse me.与I'm sorry.的区别：Excuse me.是要引起对方的注意，而I'm sorry.则是向对方道歉。5）词组be from = come fromin English5）当问句中问到this/ that时，回答要用it；问到these/ those时，要用they来回答。 例如： What's this in English?----It's an eraser.What are those?----They are books.6）对Thanks.的回答：That's OK./ You're welcome./ My pleasur.7）look the same = have the same looksgive sth. to sb. = give sb. sth.be like = look likein the tree/ on the tree （树上结的、长出来的用on，否则用in）in red（穿着红色的衣服）in the desk（在空间范围之内）in English（用英语）help sb. do sth.8）both与all的区别：both表示“两者都......”；all表示“三者及以上都......”。2、Unit 3——Unit 41）speak的用法speak与say不同：speak表示“说”的动作，不表示“说”的内容；say则表示“说”的内容。speak后面除了能接“语言”外，不能直接接东西，后面加了to则表示“对......说”。help sb. with sth.（帮助某人做/补习......）want to do sth.（想要做某事）would like to do sth.not...at all（一点都不）；Not at all.（没关系/别介意）like...a lot = like...very much2）some和any的区别：口诀：some用于肯定句，否定、疑问变any。例如：I have some money. I don't have any money.Do you have any money?3）have a seat = take a seat（请随便坐）4）祈使句（表示命令或请求的句子）祈使句一般都省略了主语You，所以其否定句直接用Don't开头。例如：Don't go there!5）问职业：What does sb. do?What is sb.?What's sb.'s job?6）work与job的区别：work是未必有报酬的“工作”，例如homework, housework；而job则一定是有报酬的“工作”。7）on指在物体的表面，不论这个面是否水平的，例如：on the desk/ wall/ farm/ playground8）in hospital（住院）；in the hospital（在医院里）look after（照料/照顾/照看）help oneself（请自便/随便吃）9）表示“建议”的句型：“做某事如何？”What about (doing) sth.? （英式英语）How about (doing) sth.? （美式英语）Why don't you do sth.? = Why not do sth.?10）“吃”一日三餐要用have：have breakfast/ lunch/ supperhave...for breakfast/ lunch/ suppertake one's orderbe kind to sb.11）try on这个词组可合可分：名词可以放在这个词组的中间或后面，但代词只能放在词组的中间。12）在口语中往往用take表示“买”。13）how many与how much的区别：how many + 可数名词；how much + 不可数名词14）What do you think of...? 是询问对方对某事物的看法；How do you like...? 是问对方对某事物喜欢的程度。think about（考虑）Thank you all the same. （即使对方没能帮上忙，也要礼貌道谢）Thanks. = Thank you.（thank作为动词，不能单独使用。）15）one与it的区别：当上下文说的是同一种类事物时，任意一个可以用one来代替；如果上下文所说的是同一个事物时则用it。例如：Ann ：I have a yellow bag.Jane ：I have a green one. Tom ： Hey, Mike. Where is your bike?Mike ： Look, it's over there.16）倒装句Here you are.Here it is.17）be free （有空/免费）forget to do sth.（忘了去做某事）forget doing sth.（忘了做过某事）What's up? = What's wrong with...? = What's the matter with...?18）go + v.-ing结构的含义：为了实现某目的才去的。例如：go fishing/ boating/ swimming/ shopping等19）have to do sth.（非主观因素，强调客观因素，“不得不去做某事”）must 则表示主观愿望20）fly a kite = fly kitesbe free = have time21）时间的表述当分针所指的时间大于0分、小于等于30分钟时，用“分钟”past“小时”。例如：8：23——twenty-three past eight当分针所指的时间大于30分钟、小于60分钟时，用“剩余的时间”to“下一个整点”。例如：8：49——eleven to nine当然，还可以直接按照小时、分钟去读出时间，例如：8：23——eight twenty-three; 8:49——eight forty-nine整点则在数词后加“-o'clock”，例如：8：00——eight o'clock在钟点前介词要用at.22）句型“该干某事了。”：It's time to do sth. = It's time for sth. 例如：该吃午饭了.It's time to have lunch. = It's time for lunch.
流虹星607
语法要精，就用奥风！建议百度 中考语法完全突破 视频教程看看，绝对是最给力的教程，配有记忆大纲和精编中考语法专项练习，三件一套，所以又叫中学语法三剑客，学记练习一体而又各自独立，非常棒果。
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你要全点的资料去看看这网站： (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+ do eg :I like watching monkeys jump 2 （比较级 and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界 7 along with 同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助 向…要…（直接接想要的东西） eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾 eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 感觉/对什么有信心，自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原） 能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心；小心 33 be different from…… 和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 36 be from = come from 来自 eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ? 37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v(原） 将来时 40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于…… 41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事 43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处 eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处 Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处 44 be in good health 身体健康 45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble 46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣 47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到 48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother 49 be mad at 生某人的气 50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料）51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料) 52 be not sure 表不确定 53 be on a visit to 参观 54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎 55 be quiet 安静 56 be short for 表**的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰 57 be sick in bed 生病在床 58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you 59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you 61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles 62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格 63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么 65 be sure 表确定 66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well 67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大脑（老师） 68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试 69 be sure to do sth 一定会做某事 eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语 70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕…… 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事 72 be the same as … 和什么一样 73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事 eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早起 He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉 He is used to working hard He is used to hard work 他习惯努力工作 74 be worth doing 值得做什么 75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句 76 because+句子 because of +短语 eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache 77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么 eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home 78 between…and… 两者之间 79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西 eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen 80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同 81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do sth eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站 the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了 He's bothering me to lend him money 82 by the end of 到……为止 83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang 84 care 关心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来 85 catch up with sb 赶上某人 86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点 带某人去某地 87 come in 进来 88 come over to 过来 89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗？ 90 communicate with sb 和某人交流 91 consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？ 92 dance to 随着……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞 93 decide to do sth 决定做某事 94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查 95 do better in 在……方面做得更好 96 do wrong 做错 97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事 98 Don't mind +doing / 从句 /名词 不要介意…… 99 each + 名（单）每一个…… eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书 100 end up +doing
馨悦心辰辰
一些常用的1.ask(tell,order) sb. (not) to do sth. 请求(要求;命令)某人(不)做某事 2.see(hear,find) sb. do 看见(听见,发现)某人经常做或做过某事 doing 正在做某事 3.do some doing 做做某事 4.go doing 去做某事 5.had better (not) do 最好(不)做某事 6.finish(enjoy; give up) doing 做完(喜欢,.放弃)某事 Would you mind doing...? 你介意做某事吗? 7.Thank you for doing 感谢你做某事 [介词后用动名词] What(How) about doing...? 你认为做某事怎么样? 8.be busy（ with）doing 忙于做某事 9.keep sb. doing 使某人一直做某事 keep(get,make) sth. 形容词(作宾补) 使某物怎么样 10.decide(refuse) to do 决定(拒绝)做某事 11.Why not do...? 为什么不做某事 12.make(let) sb. (not) do 使(让)某人(不)做某事 make sth. to do 制作某物为了干什么 13.can (not) do (不)能做某事 [情态动词后用动词原形] 14.stop to do 停下来去做某事 doing 停止做某事 15.go on working 继续做工作 go on with one's work work on keep (on) working don't stop working continue working go on to work(原先不在工作) 16. be made to do 被迫做某事 [被动语态后用"to do"] be made by sb. 被某人制造 be made in some place 在某地制造 be made of sth. 用什么质料制造 be made from sth. 用什么原料制造 be made up of sth. and sth. 由什么组成 17.like (enjoy,be keen on) doing 喜欢做某事 would like to do 想要做某事 want to do; would be interested to do 18.It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多少时间 19.be late for(come late to) ......迟到 20.be(get) interested in 对(开始)......感兴趣 21.be pleased with 对......感到满意 22.be full of 充满...... be filled with 装满...... 23.operate on 对......动手术 24.get(be) ready for 为......作准备 get sth. ready 把......准备好 25.show sb. around 带领某人参观...... show sth. to sb. 把......给某人看 26.be friendly to 对......友好 It's very friendly of you! (你)真好啊! 27.be thankful to sb. 对......感激 28.have gone (been) to 去了(去过)...... have been in 一直在...... 29.thousands of 成千个...... two thousand 两千个...... 30.both...and... 既......又......；两者都 neither...nor... 既不......也不......；两者都不 either...or... 既......又......；或者......或者...... not only...but also... 不但......而且...... 31.be good at 擅长于...... do well in ......学得好 32.be good for; be helpful to 对......有益 be bad for; be harmful to 对......有害 33.think about(over) 考虑(仔细考虑) think of 想念;想到 34.work out the problem 算出习题 answer the question 回答问题 35.play with( / ,the) 玩东西(打球,奏乐器) 36.borrow ...from 从某人那里借进...... lend ...to 把......借出去给某人 keep ... 借......(一段时间) 37.(not) as(so)...as... (不)象......一样 38.so(such)...that... 这样......以致于...... 39.for (单词); so that (从句) 为了 so as to ... (不定式) in order to ... (不定式) 40.at night; in the day(time) 在夜里(白天) on the night of 在(某天)夜里 41.some medicine for 治......的药 42.There's something wrong with ......有毛病 43.What's wrong with you? 你怎么啦? What's the matter with you? 44.speak English(say it in English) 说英语(用英语说它) 45.take a message for ...to... 为......带口信给 leave a message for 给......留口信 give a message to 给......口信 46.What's the weather like...? ......天气怎么样? How is the weather ...? 47.in front of 在......前面 ♀ in the front of 在......前部 ♀ 48.have a good time 玩得高兴,过得愉快 have a great(lovely) day enjoy oneself enjoy one's time enjoy every minute of it 49.agree with sb. on sth. 同意某人关于...... agree to sth. 同意什么 50.all (different) kinds of 各种 51.as soon as possible 尽快地 as soon as sb. can 52.at home; in 在家 at Tom's; in Tom's home 在汤姆家 53.at the moment (now) 此刻(现在) at the moment (at that time) 那时刻(当时) 54. be able to; manage to 能(办到某事) be able to; can 会(做某事) 55.be covered with 被......覆盖 56.be famous for 以......出名 57.be proud of 为......自豪 58.by the way 顺便说 in this way 用这种方法 on one's way (to) 在......路上 get in the way 挡道,妨碍 59.used to do 过去常做 be used to doing 习惯于 be used to do 被用来为了 60.from time to time; sometimes 不时地; 有时候 once for a while; now and then 断断续续; 时而， 61.make friends with 与......交朋友 62.praise sb. for sth. 为某事表扬某人 63.didn't do; wasn't able to do 没做; 没能(办到) failed to do 64.We are going to have a match... [两个"进行"] There is going to be a match... 65.He died two years ago. [两个"死"] He has been dead for two years. 66.He bought a bike a month ago. [两个"买"] He has had this bike for a month. 67.He came to Shanghai last year. [两个"来"] He has been in Shanghai since last year. 68.He left Shanghai last week. [两个"离开"] He has been away from Shanghai since last week. 69.He borrowed this book three days ago. [两个"借"] He has kept this book for three days. 70.Where did you go...? [ 两个"什么地方"] What place did you visit...? 71.How long did you stay...? [两个"多少时间"] How much time did you spend...? 72.of one's own [两个"属于自己"] belong to sb.(宾格) 73.an hour and a half [两个"一个半小时"] one and a half hours 74.replace; take the place of (动词) [几个"代替"] instead of; in place of (介词词组) instead (副词) 75.take a bus (动词词组) [两个"乘车"] by bus; in a bus (介词词组) 76.the Games were held ... [两个"举行"] the Games took place ... 77.This happened ... [两个"发生"] This took place ... 78.have to ... [两个"必须"] must 79.don't have to do [四个"不必"] don't need to do needn't do don't need any help 80.work it out (副词词组) [两个 it 的位子] go over it (介词词组) 81.look after ...well [两个"很好地照顾"] take good care of 82.protect sb. from [两个"保护......免受"] keep sb. off 83.Please...,will you? Let us...,will you? Let's...,shall we? [几句特殊的反意疑问句] I don't think it is ..., is it? We had to ..., didn't we? I'm ..., aren't I? We'd better..., hadn't we? 84.Will you take me to the zoo, Mum? 带去 [三个"带"] Would you please bring me some water? 带来 He used to carry a bag in his hand. 带着 85.help sb. with sth. [三个"帮助"] help sb. do help sb. to do sth. 86.Wait(Just) a moment. [几个电话用语"等一下"] Wait(just) a minute. Hold on; Hold the line. 87.hurry off [几个"匆忙离开"] leave quickly go away in a hurry(hurriedly) 88.take part in(join in; go in for) 参加(活动) [几个"参加"] join 加入(组织) attend 出席(会议,球赛,夜校,演讲) enter for (报名)参加 take 进行(考测) 89.He is a doctor, too(as well). (肯定) [几个"也"] He is also a doctor. (肯定) He is not a doctor, either. (否定) So is(has; does) he. (肯定) Neither(Nor) is(has; does) he. (否定) 90.Not yet. 还没有。 [几个"not"] not...any more(any longer) 再也不...... not...at all 根本不...... not...but 不是......而是 not...until 直到......才 91.again; once more 再次 [几种 "再"] again and again 再三 over and over 92.spend ... (in) doing [几个"花费"] on [跟名词] pay (the money) for sth. sth. cost sb. ... it takes sb. some time to do sth. 93.Shall I...? No, you needn't. 你不必要...... [几对情态动词问答] Would you like me to do...? No, you needn't. 你不必要...... Must I...? No, you needn't. 你不必要...... I'm afraid you must. 恐怕你有必要...... May I...? No, you mustn't(can't). 你不应该(你不能)...... No, you may not. 你不可以...... I'm sorry you can't. 很遗憾你不能...... I'm afraid you can't. 恐怕你不能...... 94. many much [几个"许多"] (可数) lots of(a lot of) (不可数) quite a few huge amounts of a large number of a great deal of 95.He must have had supper. 必定;肯定 [表示猜测] Probably he's had supper. He may be at home. 可能 He's possibly at home. Perhaps(Maybe) he's in. He can't be in the room. 不可能 He's impossibly in the room. 96.He has lived here since 1988. [点用"since";段用"for"] He has lived here for seven years. 97.He will be back after ten o'clock. [点用"after";段用"in"] He will be back in ten hours. 98.He has waited for you since I came here. ["现完";"一过"] ("since"译为"既然"时，例外。如：Since all of us are present, let's begin our meeting.) He has gone to the park. [过去的动作,没有信号,用现在完成时] 99.He will come if it doesn't rain tomorrow. [主"将";从"现"] Please teach me English after he leaves. ["命令";从"现"] You can go as soon as the class is over. ["情态";从"现"] Water is turned into ice when it is made cold enough. ["一现";从"现"] 100. He is in charge of the restaurant. [几个"负责"] His job is to be in charge of the restaurant. The restaurant is in the charge of him. He is responsible for the restaurant. He has the duty of the restaurant. He takes charge of the restaurant.【关于英语中的日期】on+月日 1）“日子”用基数词和序数词都可以接受 如：March 28th, 2009 / March 28, 2009 2)“月份”和“日子”可以换位 英式：28 March, 2009 美式：March 28，2009 3）缩写时容易造成误解，英式：“日/月/年”；美式“月/日/年” 如：2009年3月1日 英式缩写：01/03/2009 美式缩写：03/01/2009 两种方法都存在，英式写法的顺序比较受欢迎，国际使用较多。初中英语常用不规则动词分类表1.AAA动词原形 过去式 过去分词 cost cost cost 花费 cut cut cut 割，切 hurt hurt hurt 受伤 hit hit hit 打，撞let let let 让 put put put 放下 read read read 读 set set set 安排，安置spread spread spread 展开，传播，涂spit spit/spat spit/spat 吐痰,shut shut shut 关上, 闭起,停止营业2.ABB动词原形 过去式 过去分词 beat beat beaten 打败3.ABA动词原形 过去式 过去分词 become became become 变 come came come 来 run ran run 跑 4.ABB（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 burn burnt burnt 燃烧 deal dealt dealt 解决dream dreamed/dreanmt dreamed/dreanmt 做梦hear heard heard 听见 hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死，悬挂 learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习 light lit/lighted lit/lighted 点燃, 照亮mean meant meant 意思 prove [pru:v] proved proven/proved 证明, 证实, 试验shine shone/shined shone/shined 使照耀，使发光show showed showed/shown 展示, 给...看smell smelled/smelt smelled/smelt 闻, 嗅speed sped [sped]/speeded sped /speeded 加速spell spelled/spelt spelled/spelt 拼写wake waked/woke waked/woken 醒来，叫醒, 激发（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 build built built 建筑 lend lent lent 借给 rebuild rebuilt rebuilt 改建, 重建send sent sent 送 spend spent spent 花费 （3）原形→ought →ought 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 bring brought brought 带来 buy bought bought 买 fight fought fought 打架think thought thought 思考,想(4) 原形→aught →aught 动词原形 过去式 过去分词catch caught caught 捉,抓 teach taught taught 教（5）变其中一个元音字母 动词原形 过去式 过去分词dig dug dug 掘(土), 挖 (洞、沟等) feed fed fed 喂 find found found 发现，找到get got got/gotten 得到 hold held held 拥有，握住，支持 lead led led 引导, 带领, 领导meet met met 遇见sit sat sat 坐 shoot shot shot 射击 spit spit/spat spit/spat 吐痰,stick stuck stuck 插进, 刺入, 粘住,win won won 赢 （6）原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft 动词原形 过去式 过去分词feel felt felt 感到 keep kept kept 保持 leave left left 离开 sleep slept slept 睡觉 sweep swept swept 扫(7)其它 动词原形 过去式 过去分词lay laid laid 下蛋, 放置pay paid paid 付 say said said 说 stand stood stood 站 understand understood understood 明白 lose lost lost 失去 have had had 有 make made made 制造 sell sold sold 卖 tell told told 告诉 retell retold retold 重讲，重复，复述5.ABC（1）原形→过去式→原形+(e)n动词原形 过去式 过去分词blow blew blown 吹 drive drove driven 驾驶 draw drew drawn 画画eat ate eaten 吃 fall fell fallen 落下 give gave given 给grow grew grown 生长 forgive forgot forgiven 原谅, 饶恕know knew known 知道 mistake mistook mistooken 弄错; 误解,overeat ['əuvə'i:t] overate overeaten (使)吃过量prove [pru:v] proved proven/proved 证明, 证实, 试验take took taken 拿 throw threw thrown 抛，扔 ride rode ridden 骑see saw seen 看见 show showed showed/shown 展示write wrote written 写 （2）原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n动词原形 过去式 过去分词 break broke broken 打破choose chose chosen 选择get got got/gotten 得到hide hid hidden 隐藏forget forgot forgotten 忘记 freeze froze frozen 冷冻,结冰，感到严寒speak spoke spoken 说steal stole stolen 偷 (3) 变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。[i→a →u] 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 begin began begun 开始drink drank drunk 喝sing sang sung 唱sink sank sunk 下沉, 沉没swim swam swum 游泳ring rang rung 打电话 （4）其它 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 be(am, is, are) was/ were been 是 bear bore born/borne 负担, 忍受do did done 做 fly flew flown 飞 go went gone 去 lie lay lain 躺 wear wore worn 穿
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