英语被动语态知乎

被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，一般说来，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。汉语往往用"被"、"受"、"给"等词来表示被动意义。被动语态由"助动词be+及物动词的过去分词"构成。被动语态的时态变化只改变be的形式，过去分词部分不变。疑问式和否定式的变化也如此。被动常用句型如下主语＋get+ 过去分词＋其它。 主语＋be+形容词＋to be+过去分词＋其它。 主语＋谓语＋to be+过去分词＋其它。 主语＋被动式谓语＋介词/副词+(by执行者) it + 被动式谓语+名/形+实际主语+其它。 it +被动式谓语＋实际主语（that(连接疑问代词或连接疑问副词＋从句)。 主语＋被动式谓语＋主语补足语＋其它。

英语中常用的十种被动语态，你会用吗？小黑说英语2017年10月07日 · 教育领域创作者被动语态的基本构成：主语 + be + 及物动词的过去分词。动词的执行者由介词 by 引出，往往可以省去。被动语态是动词的一种形式，有时态、人称和数的变化，这种变化体现在助动词 be 上。英语中常用的十种被动语态如下表所示（以ask 为例）：十种被动语态1.一般现在时：主语 + am/is/are + 过去分词English is taught in most schools in china.中国大多数学校都教英语。2.一般过去时：主语 + was/were + 过去分词The computer was put into operation in 1942.计算机于1942年投入运行。3.一般将来时：主语 + shall/will + be + 过去分词The sports meet will be put off.运动会将被推迟。4.过去将来时：主语 + should/would + be + 过去分词He said he would be loved if he loved others.他说只要他爱别人，自己就会被爱。5.现在进行时：主语 + am/is/are + being + 过去分词I'm afraid I am being followed.恐怕有人正在跟踪我。6.过去进行时：主语 + was/were + being + 过去分词The hospital was being built when I came last time.上次我来时，这家医院正在修建中。7.现在完成时：主语 + have/has + been 过去分词Many new buildings have been completed in the city.这座城市里已经建成许多新建筑。8.过去完成时：主语 + had been + 过去分词All the tickets had been sold out when they arrived.他们到达时，所有的票已经售完了。9.将来完成时：主语 + shall/will + have been + 过去分词The new factory will have been completed by the end of this month.这个月末，这个新工厂将会竣工。10.过去将来完成时：主语 + should/would + have been + 过去分词He said that Book One would have been finished by the end of this term.他说到本学期末第一册书将已学完。【欢迎大家在下方留言讨论，如有小编没写到位，恳求指正。感觉不错就点赞、收藏、转发吧！想认真学好英语的朋友欢迎关注我，小编会每天更新与英语有关的文章】

英语中有十种被动语态：

1、一般现在时：主语 + am/is/are + 过去分词

2、一般过去时：主语 + was/were + 过去分词

3、一般将来时：主语 + shall/will + be + 过去分词

4、过去将来时：主语 + should/would + be + 过去分词

5、现在进行时：主语 + am/is/are + being + 过去分词

6、过去进行时：主语 + was/were + being + 过去分词

7、现在完成时：主语 + have/has + been 过去分词

8、过去完成时：主语 + had been + 过去分词

9、将来完成时：主语 + shall/will + have been + 过去分词

10、过去将来完成时：主语 + should/would + have been + 过去分词

被动语态简介：

被动语态是动词的一种形式，用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。英语的语态共有两种：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，一般来说，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。

以上内容参考 百度百科-被动语态

1.一般现在时的被动语态构成：is / am / are + 及物动词的过去分词Our classroom is cleaned everyday.I am asked to study hard.Knives are used for cutting things.2.一般过去时的被动语态构成：was / were + 及物动词的过去分词A new shop was built last year.Dinosaur eggs were laid long long ago.3.现在完成时的被动语态构成：has / have + been +及物动词的过去分词This book has been translated into many languages.Many man-made satellites have been sent up into space by many countries.4.一般将来时的被动语态构成：will/shall+ be + 及物动词的过去分词A new hospital will be built in our city.Many more trees will be planted next year.5.含有情态动词的被动语态构成：情态动词+ be + 及物动词的过去分词Young trees must be watered often.Your mistakes should be corrected right now.The door may be locked inside.Your homework can be handed in tomorrow.6.现在进行时的被动语态构成：am / is / are + being +及物动词的过去分词Uncle Wang is mending my bike now.→My bike is being repaired by Tom now.They are planting trees over there. →Trees are being planted over there by them.7.不定式的被动语态：to + be + 及物动词的过去分词There are two books to be read. →There are twenty more trees to be planted.8.过去将来时的被动语态：would /should+ be + 及物动词的过去分词He said he would finish the work soon.He said the work would be finished soon by him.