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英语过去将来时语法详解
在学习、工作、生活中,大家都收藏过令自己印象深刻的句子吧,借助句子,我们可以更好地表达。那什么样的句子才具有启发意义呢?以下是我帮大家整理的英语过去将来时语法详解句子,欢迎大家分享。
过去将来时的结构
过去将来时由“would+动词原形”构成,主要表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作(尤其用于宾语从句中)。如:
She said that she wouldn't do that again. 她说她再不会这样做了。
He promised that he would help me. 他答应他会帮助我。
对于一个谓语动词用一般将来时的句子,如果将它置于一个主句谓语为过去式的宾语从句中,那么原来的一般将来时就要变为过去将来时,因为此时对于宾语从句来说,时间的基点从现在移到了过去。比较:
He will agree. 他会同意的。
I knew he would agree. 我当时就知道他会同意的。
过去将来时的用法
1、表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。过去将来时常用于宾语从句和间接引语中。
例句:I didn't know if he would come. 我不知道他是否会来。 (指过去不知道。)
She told us that she would not go with us,if it rained. 她告诉我们,如果下雨,她就不和我们一起去了。
2、过去将来时常可用来表示过去习惯性的'动作。此时,不管什么人称,一律用would。
Whenever he had time,he would do some reading. 他一有时间,总是看书。
3、表示主管打算、计划要做的事情或根据过去的某种迹象做出的推测,用was/were going to+动词原形表示 .
例句:Last Sunday we were going to visit the Great Wall, but it rained. 上星期天我们本想去游览长城的,但却下雨了。
过去将来时的各种句型
同一般将来时,把系动词be变为过去式,把will,shall变为过去式。句型如下:
肯定句:主语+be(was,were)going to+动词原形+其他
否定句:主语+be(was,were)not going to+动词原形+其他
疑问句:Be(Was,Were)+主语+going to+动词原形+其他
肯定句:主语+would(should)+动词原形+其他
否定句:主语+would(should)not+动词原形 +其他
疑问句:Would(Should)+主语+动词原形+其他
英语语法入门之过去时态
There are two tenses in English – past and present.
英语里有两种时态—过去时和现在时。
The past tense in English is used:
英语里过去时用于:
to talk about the past
谈论过去
to talk about hypotheses – things that are imagined rather than true.
谈论假设
for politeness.
基于礼貌
There are four past tense forms in English:
We use these forms:
to talk about the past:
He worked at McDonald’s. He had worked there since July.
He was working at McDonald’s. He had been working since July.
to refer to the present or future in conditions:
He could get a new job if he really tried.
If Jack was playing they would probably win.
and hypotheses:
It might be dangerous. Suppose they got lost.
I would always help someone who really needed help.
and wishes:
I wish it wasn’t so cold.
In conditions, hypotheses and wishes, if we want to talk about the past, we always use the past perfect:
在条件状语从句、虚拟语气以及表祝愿时,我们在谈论过去时,经常使用过去完成时。
I would have helped him if he had asked.
It was very dangerous, What if you had got lost?
I wish I hadn’t spent so much money last month.
We can use the past forms to talk about the present in a few polite expressions:
在一些礼貌的表达中,我们用过去式来谈论现在的事情。
Excuse me, I was wondering if this was the train for York.
I just hoped you would be able to help me.
肉祖宗想切肉
一般过去将来时表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或呈现的状态。在英语时态中,“时“指动作发生的时间,”态“指动作的样子和状态。 一般过去将来时的出发点是过去,即从过去某一时刻看以后要发生的动作或状态。下面是我为您收集整理的英语必考时态结构之过去将来时,供大家参考!
英语必考时态结构之过去将来时
1. 概念:立足于过去某一时刻,从过去看将来,常用于宾语从句中。
2. 时间状语:the next day(morning, year),the following month(week),etc.
3. 基本结构:①was/were/going to + do;②would + do.
否定形式:①was/were/not + going to + do;②would + not + do.
一般疑问句:①was或were放于句首;②would 提到句首。
4. 用法
1) “would+动词原形”常表示主观意愿的将来。例如:
He said he would come to see me.
他说他要来看我。
He told me he would go to Beijing.
他告诉我他将去北京。
2) “was/ were+going to+动词原形”常表示按计划或安排即将发生的事。例如:
She said she was going to start off at once.
她说她将立即出发。
I was told that he was going to return home.
有人告诉我他准备回家。
此结构还可表示根据某种迹象来看,很可能或即将发生的事情。例如:
It seemed as if it was going to rain.
看来好像要下雨。
3) come, go, leave, arrive, start等瞬时动词动词可用过去进行时表示过去将来的含义。例如:
He said the train was leaving at six the next morning.
他说火车将于第二天早晨六点离开。
She told me she was coming to see me.
她告诉我她要来看我。
初中英语写作之一封电子邮件
DearJenny,
Howare you getting along these days? I hope everything is all right. But I amupset these days because of my parents. I think they take care too much about meand too overvalue my grades. I have to tell them my every exam and my grades.If I do well, they are happy. If I don’t, they would be every sad and nervous,especially my mother. My mother even makes a detailed plan for my future. Inher plan, I will go the best senior school of my city and then go to a top universityof our country. She wants me to be a civil servant in the future, because thisjob is steady and well-paid. But I don’t like it; I want to be a journalist. I feelso upset about her plan. I told them my feelings before, but they neverlistened to me and said what they doing are good for me. What should I do?
Ithink I need someone to talk to and look forward to your reply.
Lovely yours,
Juliet
朱丽叶
绝色经典
一般过去将来时表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。过去将来时常用于宾语从句和间接引语中。 过去将来时的构成(句型如下:) 肯定句:主语+be(was,were)going to+动词原形+其他 否定句:主语+be(was,were)not going to+动词原形+其他 疑问句:Be(Was,Were)+主语+going to+动词原形+其他 肯定句:主语+would(should)+动词原形+其他 否定句:主语+would(should)not+动词原形 +其他 疑问句:Would(Should)+主语+动词原形+其他 和一般将来时一样,只不过把助动词be变为过去式,把will,shall变为过去式。 例句:I didn't know if he would come.=I didn't know if he was going to come.
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