杨大公主H
冬至的来历50字
冬至是中国农历中一个重要的节气，冬至俗称“冬节”、“长至节”、“亚岁”等。它是二十四节气中最早制订出的一个，时间在每年的公历12月21日至23日之间。下面是我为大家收集的关于冬至的来历50字，欢迎大家阅读!
冬至节亦称冬节、交冬。它既是二十四节气之一，是中国的一个传统节日。
冬至(英语：winter solstice)，又称“冬节”、“贺冬”，华夏二十四节气之一、八大天象类节气之一，与夏至相对。冬至在太阳到达黄经270°时开始，时于每年公历12月22日左右。据传，冬至在历史上的周代是新年元旦，曾经是个很热闹的日子。
冬至这天，太阳直射地面的位置到达一年的最南端，几乎直射南回归线(南纬23°26')。这一天北半球得到的阳光最少，比南半球少了50%。北半球的白昼达到最短，且越往北白昼越短。
比较常见的是，在中国北方有冬至吃饺子的风俗。俗话说：“冬至到，吃水饺。”而南方则是吃汤圆，当然也有例外，如在山东滕州等地冬至习惯叫做数九，流行过数九当天喝羊肉汤的习俗，寓意驱除寒冷之意。
冬至(Winter Solstice)，是中国农历中一个重要的节气，也是中华民族的一个传统节日，冬至俗称“冬节”、“长至节”、“亚岁”等。早在二千五百多年前的春秋时代，中国就已经用土圭观测太阳，测定出了冬至，它是二十四节气中最早制订出的一个，时间在每年的公历12月21日至23日之间。
冬至这天，太阳直射地面的位置到达一年的最南端，几乎直射南回归线(南纬23°26')。这一天北半球得到的阳光最少，比南半球少了50%。北半球的白昼达到最短，且越往北白昼越短。如中国最南端——曾母暗沙(北纬2°33’)这天的白昼达11小时59分，海口市约为10小时55分，杭州市为10小时12分，北京约9小时20分，而号称“中国最北端”的黑龙江省漠河县(北纬52°58‘)也仅有7小时34分。冬至过后，夜空星象完全换成冬季星空，而且从今天开始“进九”。而此时南半球正值酷热的盛夏。
比较常见的是，在中国北方有冬至吃饺子的风俗。俗话说：“冬至到，吃水饺。”而南方则是吃汤圆，当然也有例外。如在四川、山东滕州流行冬至当天喝羊肉汤的习俗，寓意驱除寒冷之意。各地食俗不同，但吃水饺最为常见。
【相关阅读】
立冬和冬至的区别是什么 立冬是冬至吗?
很多人把立冬和冬至混在一起了，下面我们就对比下立冬和冬至有什么区别。
根据周朝的记载，民间有利用冬至日至郊外祭祀天的活动，又因为周历的正月为夏历的十一月，因此，在周代的.正月等于我们现在的十一月，所以拜岁和贺冬并没有分别，一直到汉武帝采用夏历后，才把正月和冬至分开，因此，也可以说：过“冬节”是自汉代以后才有，盛于唐宋，相沿至今。
唐、宋时期，冬至是祭天祭祀祖的日子，皇帝在这天要到郊外举行祭天大典，百姓在这一天要向父母尊长祭拜，现在仍有一些地方在冬至这天过节庆贺。
就因历法的不同，使得民间一直传承著周历历法，认为冬至过后就是另一年的开始(才有吃圆仔后就 多了一岁的说法)这也是冬至为何在民间会那么受重视，但是这样的错误传承，使得民间的观念与目前择日学上，所用的夏历历法有了很大的出入，这样的错误观念 应该矫正，把正确的历法传承才对。
zhangalan26
冬至的由来英文版
在我国古代对冬至很重视，冬至被当作一个较大节日，曾有“冬至大如年”的说法，而且有庆贺冬至的习俗。鉴于有的小伙伴想看冬至的由来英文版，下面位大家整理了相关内容，欢迎阅读!
Winter SolsticeAs early as 2,500 years ago, about the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476 BC), China
Winter Solstice
As early as 2,500 years ago, about the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476 BC), China had determined the point of Winter Solstice by observing movements of the sun with a sundial. It is the earliest of the 24 seasonal division points. The time will be each December 22 or 23 according to the Gregorian calendar.
The Northern hemisphere on this day experiences the shortest daytime and longest nighttime. After the Winter Solstice, days will become longer and longer. As ancient Chinese thought, the yang, or muscular, positive things will become stronger and stronger after this day, so it should be celebrated.
The Winter Solstice became a festival during the Han Dynasty (206 BC-220 AD) and thrived in the Tang and Song dynasties (618-1279). The Han people regarded Winter Solstice as a "Winter Festival", so officials would organize celebrating activities. On this day, both officials and common people would have a rest. The army was stationed in, frontier fortresses closed and business and traveling stopped. Relatives and friends presented to each other delicious food. In the Tang and Song dynasties, the Winter Solstice was a day to offer scarifies to Heaven and ancestors. Emperors would go to suburbs to worship the Heaven; while common people offered sacrifices to their deceased parents or other relatives. The Qing Dynasty (1644-1911) even had the record that "Winter Solstice is as formal as the Spring Festival," showing the great importance attached to this day.
In some parts of Northern China, people eat dumpling soup on this day; while residents of some other places eat dumplings, saying doing so will keep them from frost in the upcoming winter. But in parts of South China, the whole family will get together to have a meal made of red-bean and glutinous rice to drive away ghosts and other evil things. In other places, people also eat tangyuan, a kind of stuffed small dumpling ball made of glutinous rice flour. The Winter Solstice rice dumplings could be used as sacrifices to ancestors, or gifts for friends and relatives. The Taiwan people even keep the custom of offering nine-layer cakes to their ancestors. They make cakes in the shape of chicken, duck, tortoise, pig, cow or sheep with glutinous rice flour and steam them on different layers of a pot. These animals all signify auspiciousness in Chinese tradition. People of the same surname or family clan gather at their ancestral temples to worship their ancestors in age order. After the sacrificial ceremony, there is always a grand banquet.
冬至，是我国农历中一个非常重要的节气，也是一个传统节日，至今仍有不少地方有过冬至节的习俗。冬至俗称“冬节”、“长至节”、“亚岁”等。早在二千五百多年前的春秋时代，我国已经用土圭观测太阳测定出冬至来了，它是二十四节气中最早制订出的一个。时间在每年的阳历12月22日或者23日之间。
冬至是北半球全年中白天最短、黑夜最长的一天，过了冬至，白天就会一天天变长。古人对冬至的说法是：阴极之至，阳气始生，日南至，日短之至，日影长之至，故曰“冬至”。冬至过后，各地气候都进入一个最寒冷的阶段，也就是人们常说的“进九”，我国民间有“冷在三九，热在三伏”的`说法。现代天文科学测定，冬至日太阳直射南回归线，阳光对北半球最倾斜，北半球白天最短，黑夜最长，这天之后，太阳又逐渐北移。
在我国古代对冬至很重视，冬至被当作一个较大节日，曾有“冬至大如年”的说法，而且有庆贺冬至的习俗。《汉书》中说：“冬至阳气起，君道长，故贺。”人们认为：过了冬至，白昼一天比一天长，阳气回升，是一个节气循环的开始，也是一个吉日，应该庆贺。《晋书》上记载有“魏晋冬至日受万国及百僚称贺……其仪亚于正旦。”说明古代对冬至日的重视。
现在，一些地方还把冬至作为一个节日来过。北方地区有冬至宰羊，吃饺子、吃馄饨的习俗，南方地区在这一天则有吃冬至米团、冬至长线面的习惯。各个地区在冬至这一天还有祭天祭祖的习俗。
【拓展阅读】
Winter Solstice 冬至
winter [ˈwintə] 冬天, 冬季
solstice [ˈsɔlstis] 至, 至日
“Winter Solstice” falls between the periods of December 21 to December 23. One this day, the day is the shortest and night is the longest in the year.”
“冬至”发生在12月21日-12月23日之间。在这天，白昼时间达到一年最短，夜晚时间达到一年最长。(指北半球地区哦)
After this day, many places in China go through the coldest period, which is called in Chinese, “Shu Jiu”. In total, there are nine periods with nine days for each. In the first and second nine days, people keep their hands in pockets; in the third and fourth nine days, people can walk on ice; in the fifth and sixth nice days, people can see willows along the river bank; in the seventh and eighth nine days, the swallow comes back and in the ninth nine days, the yak starts working.
从冬至以后，中国的绝大部分地区都会经历最寒冷的时期，中国人叫它“数九”。这一共有九个时期，每个时期分别有九天。在“一九”和“二九”，手放口袋就能避寒了;“三九”和“四九”，路上会结冰;“五九”和“六九”，可以看到河岸边柳树抽芽了;在“七九”和“八九”，燕子回归，在最后的“九九”，牛开始犁地。
