由于英语动词

由于的英文：owing to; thanks to; as a result of; due to; in virtue of

一、thanks to

英 [θæŋks tu:]   美 [θæŋks tu]

幸亏， 多亏， 由于

Thanks to the angle at which he stood, he could just see the sunset

由于站的位置视角好，他刚好能看见日落。

二、owing to

英 [ˈəuiŋ tu:]   美 [ˈoɪŋ tu]

由于，因为;多亏

The game was cancelled owing to torrential rain.

比赛因大雨取消了。

三、due to

英 [dju: tu:]   美 [du tu]

由于;因为;欠下债[账]，应给予;应归于

Unfortunately, due to unforeseen circumstances, this year's show has been cancelled

遗憾的是，由于一些意外情况，今年的演出被取消了。

四、as a result of

英 [æz ei riˈzʌlt ɔv]   美 [æz e rɪˈzʌlt ʌv]

因;由于…的结果;起因;经

Mass flow occurs as a result of external forces.

质体流动的发生是由于外力的结果。

五、in virtue of

英 [in ˈvə:tju: ɔv]   美 [ɪn ˈvɚtʃu ʌv]

凭借…的力量，由于

He was highly praised in virtue of his brave deeds.

他由于见义勇为而受到了大力表扬。

“由于……”的英语表达法英语中，用于表示“由于……”意义的方法比较多，除原因状语从句外，还有介词短语、成语介词、不定式短语、分词短语、形容词短语，独立主格结构等。现分述如下，供大家参考。I．介词短语--介词十名词或代词 1. with：表原因时，多指心理、生理或顺乎自然规律的原因。(1) He jumped with joy. 他高兴得跳起来。(2) shiver with cold 冷得发抖(3) be down with fever 发热病倒 2．through：表原因时，常指消极原因，或抱怨的口气，有时也可指正面原因。(4) mistakes made through carelessness由于粗心大意而造成的错误(5) That was all done through friendship．那样做完全是出于友爱。 3．from：表示原因、动机。(6) lots of people suffered from hunger in thosedays．在那些日子里，许多人都挨过饿。(7) He felt very weak from lack of sleep.由于缺少睡眠，他感觉很虚弱。 4．out of (接近from)：出于，由于(8) They have done that out of concern for thechildren. 他们这样做是出于对孩子们的关怀。 5．for：由于，因为(9) If it weren't for the leadership of the Communist Party，our happy life today would be simplyimpossible. 没有共产党的领导，就不可能有我们今天的幸福生活。(10) The West Lake is noted for its scenery. 西湖以风景优美而著名。 6．at：可以跟在动词、形容词或过去分词之后表原因 。(11) We rejoiced at every victory you won.我们为你取得的每一个成就感到欢欣鼓舞。(12) She felt glad at what he had said．她为他所说的话而感到高兴。(13) He was delighted at the idea of going toEngland．他一想到要去英国就感到高兴。 II. 成语介词 1．because of：因为、由于，常用作状语。(14) The football match was cancelled because of rain.由于下雨，足球赛取消了。 2．on account of 比because of更正式，多用于书面语中。(15) We have to give up our plan on account of your objection.由于你的反对，我们不得不放弃计划。(16) That was on account of the lack of exercises. 那是由于缺乏锻炼所致。 3. by（或in）virtue of，由于，因为（多用于书面语）。(17)He passed the examination by virtue of hard work. 由于努力工作，他通过了考试。 4．due to：在标准英语中，due to构成的介词短语常用来作表语，而现在，due to短语也可以用作状语。(18) His failure was due to carelessness. 他的失败是由于粗心大意。(19) The flight was cancelled due to the fog.班机因雾停航。 5．owing to：构成的短语作状语，既能指积极的原因，也可指消极的原因。(20) Owing to our joint efforts，the task was ful-filled ahead of schedule. 由于我们的共同努力，任务提前完成了。（状语，表积极原因） 6．thanks to：由于，多亏，常用于书面语，多表示正面情况，间或也表示反面情况。(21) thanks to your hlep，we finished the task intime. 由于你的帮助，我们及时完成了任务。(22) Thanks to the bad weather，our journey wasvery uncomfortable. 由于天气不好，我们的旅行很不舒服。 7．as a result of：由于……结果(23) As a result of this interview，the number wasreduced to two. 这次面试的结果，人数减至两名。 8．in（或as） consequence of：由于--的缘故，用于书面语。(24) In consequence of his ill health，he lost the opportunity. 由于身体欠佳，他失去了这次机会。 9．in view of：书面语，由于，鉴于(25) in view of these facts，it seemed useless to continue. 由这些事实看来，继续下去似乎是无效的。 10．what with...and(what with)... 半因...，半因...；一方面由于..，一方面由于...，表示两方面原因。(26) What with over work and what with hunger, John fell ill．一半由于工作过度，一半由于饥饿，约翰病倒了。 III. 不定式短语 不定式短语可以用在作表语的形容词或过去分词后面作状语，说明产生这种情绪的原因。(27)We are proud to be youg people of New China. 作为新中国的肯年：我们感到自豪。(28) We were surprised to find him there. 看到他在那里, 我们感到很惊奇。 IV 分词短语 分词短语可作状语表示原因，分词的逻辑主语是句子的主语。1. 现在分词短语(29) Not knowing her address, we could not gettouch with her. 由于不知道她的地址，我们无法和她联系。(30) Many of us, being so excited, could not goto sleep that night. 我们很多人是那样激动，那天晚上都没有睡着。 2. 过去分词短语也可以用作状语表原因(31) He soon fell asleep, exhausted by the journey. 由于旅途劳累，他很快就睡着了(32) Moved by their speech，we were momentarilyat a loss what to say. 他们的活使我们很感动。一时不知道说什么好… V. 形容词短语表原因 (33) Afraid of difficulties, they prefer to take the easy road. 由于害怕困难，他们就拣容易的路走。(34) Unable to find words to express themselves,they silently grasped our hands.因一时找不出表达的言辞，他们默默地紧握着我们的手。 VI. 复合结构 1. 独立主格结构:由名词（或代同）+分同（或形容词、个定式、介同短语、副词等）构成。可以用来作原因状语。 (35) John being away，Henry had to do thework. 由于约翰不在．只好由亨利来做这个工作。(36) When she was fifty she retired, her healthhaving been impaired by years of over work. 她五十岁时退休厂。（因为）多年劳累把她的身体搞垮了。 2.介词with有时跟一个复合结构，作用与独立结构差个多，也可用于表原因。(37)He felt more uneasy with the whole classstaring at him. 全班都盯着他瞧，他更感到不自在了。(38) With the weather so close and stuffy, ten toone it'll rain presently. 大气这样闷，十之八九要下雨。

because of

1 practise doing 练习做某事2 enjoy doing 喜欢做某事3 finish doing 完成,结束做某事4 mind doing 介意做某事5 avoid doing 避免做某事6 keepdoing sth.一直做某事keep sbdoing 使某人一直做某事keep sb. from doing sth=stop/ prevent sb.（from）doing sth. 阻止某人做某事7 can’t help doing 忍不住做某事8 miss doing 想念/ 错过做某事9 have fun doing 做某事感到快乐,有趣10 protect sb. from doing sth.保护某人免受…… (2) 介词+Ving介词后碰到动词一概加ing .(at,in,for, of,to, about, by/after/before ,from against)1 be good at /do well in擅长于做某事2 be busy (in) doing 忙于做某事3 find great pleasure in4 be interested in5 spend+时间/钱(in) doing sth. 花…做某事6 be helpful in/for7 lose oneself in8 have problem/difficulty/trouble(in) doing 做某事感到有困难9 be sorry for10 use sth for/ be usedfor doing11 thank you for谢谢做某事a ticket for doing …的罚单It’s +time+for sb. for (doing) sth.该是某人做某事的时候了12 think of /aboutdoing 考虑做某事13 instead of doing14 be afraid of害怕做某事(比较be afraid to do sth.害怕去做某事)15 be fond of/ be proud of16 be/get used to doing17 pay attention to注意做某事18 say no to/19 prefer doing to doing/look forward to (盼望做某事)20 what/ how aboutdoing 做某事怎么样？21 keep away from远离做某事22 prevent /stop sb (from) doing 阻止做某事23 warn sb against doing24 give up doing 放弃做某事25 feel like doing 想要做某事=want to do/ would like to do sth.26 there be +sb/sthdoing +地点/时间某地/某时间有某人/某事正在做某事27 by doing 通过做某事28 when/after/before doing在做某事时/后/前29 伴随状语e.g. He is lying on the grass,looking at the sky.30 动词当主语用doing sth. e.g. Getting up early is good for your health.31 go doing 去做某事 do some doing32 consider doing 考虑做某事33 drop up doing 放弃做某事34 carry on doing 坚持不懈做某事35 excuse doing 借口做某事36 complete doing 完成做某事37 suggest doing 建议做某事38 imagine doing想象做某事39 can’t stand doing40 be worth doing 值得去做某事只加to的情况:1 V +疑问词+ to do ( V这类动词主要有: find out \ know \ wonder\ tell \ ask \ show \ see \ say \understand（充当主语或宾语）I don’t know what to do./how to do it. (宾语)2（1）It’s + adj. +for sb. to do sth.做某事对某人来说真是……hthy（2）It’s + adj.（clever/ stupid/kind/nice）+of sb. to do sth.某人做某事真是……3 (1) It’s+time+（for sb）. to do sth.该是某人做某事的时候了=It’s +time+for sb. for (doing)sth.该是某人做某事的时候了(2) It’s the best time/a good season/place to do/fordoing sth.是做某事的最好时间/季节/地点（3）sth is the best time to do sth …是做某事的最好时间4 It’s one’s duty to do5 It is one’s turn + to do6 it takes sb some time to do 花某人多少时间做某事 It costs sb. some money to do sth.花某人多少钱做某事7 be+ adj（glad/happy/pleased/sorry）+ + to do做某事很8 be/get ready to do9 beable to do sth.能够做某事10 be + adj.+enough+ to do sth.足够…….去做某事He is not old enough to go toschool.11 be the first /last to do12 be used + to do13 be afraid to do14 be sure to do14 do/try one’s best to do15 refuse + to do16 makeup one’s mind /decide + to do sth.决定做某事decide on sth.决定某事17 offer + to do18 afford + to do. afford to do付得起做某事，能够做某事19 have + to do不得不做某事/ have…..to do20 use sth to do21 plan/ make a plan to do22 ask/tell sb + (not) to do23 would like/ want(sb) + to do24 manage to do设法做某事25 used + to do = would do26 take turns to do轮流做某事27 wish (sb) + to do/hope + to do28 get sb. to do sth.叫/让某人做某事29 fail + to do30 advisesb + to do建议某人做某事31 encourage sb+ to do32 take the place of sb todo33 invite sb + to do34 agree(sb) + to do同意(某人)做某事35 happen + to do36 order sb to do37 teach sb + to do教某人做某事38 find/think it + adj (for sb ) + to do发现/认为做某事……39 can’t wait + to do40 cause + to do41 seem to do似乎……42 warn sb (not) to do43 lead sb to do44 too+adj +(for sb) to do太……以致不能……45 不定代词n /+ to do46 agood way/time/season to do47 needto do sth 需要做某事（比较need do sth.）48use sth. to do sth.用某物做某事49 go/come to do sth.去/来做某事50can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事51to do充当主语，表语，定语，目的状语等52learn to do sth.学习做某事53be about + to do54 trouble + to do55 deserve + to do56 allow/permit + to do57 be made + to do动词 + to 与 + Ving 的区别1 like / love to do 表示一次性,或具体的某一次活动like / love doing 表示习惯性喜欢＝爱好2 hate to do (表示一次性讨厌,具体的某一次讨厌.)hate doing (表示习惯性讨厌)3 remember to do (表示记得要做某事------事情未发生)remember doing (表示记得曾经做过某事------事情已发生)4 forget to do (表示忘记要做某事------事情未发生)forget doing (表示忘记曾经做过某事------事情已发生)5 go on/continue todo (继续做不同的另一件事)go on/ continuedoing (继续做相同的一件事)6 try to do (努力,尽力,试图做某事)try doing (试一试,尝试做某事------不注重结果)7 mean to do (打算做某事)mean doing (意味着做某事)8 stop to do (停下来去做另一件事)stop doing (停止做原来一直在做的事情)9 begin / start to do (强调动作的开始)begin /start doing (强调动作开始以后要继续下去)10 need to do (需要做某事-------强调主动,主语一般是人)need doing (需要做某事-------强调被动,主语一般是物)11感官动词see/hear/watch/notice sb + V(原形)表示动作已经完成或过去或全过程. see/hear/watch/notice sb+ doing 表动作正在发生12be used + to do be used + to doingused to do13 learn + to do/ doing14 prefer + to do/doing15 can’t help to/doing16 want to do (要做某事-------强调主动,主语一般是人)want doing (要做某事--------强调被动,主语一般是物)17 nice to do/ doing sth.很高兴做某事/做过某事18(help sb. to do sth.

so......是 所以怎么了的意思跟由于差部多！

to be是从动词不定式to do过来的，就是把do换成be。 在英语中有2个常见才能作谓语，后面可以跟”宾语“，所以，do是行为动词的代表； 2、”主-系