英语笔记初二

八年级下英语Unit 11. will [情态动词] 将会,将要 will +动词原形 will do sth.2. there will be … 这里将会有/举办/上演……eg：There will be a concert. 这里将举办一场音乐会错例:There will have a concert.× There will be have a concert..×3. in people’s home 在人们家中4. on computer/TV 在电脑/电视上5. will not=won’t 错例:will not = willn’t6. everything/everyone/everyday/nobody/no one+单数谓语动词eg:Everything has changed.什么都变了7. live to be +年岁 活到……岁 (多用于将来时表示推测)eg:He will at least live to be 100 years old because of his healthy lifestyle.因为他拥有健康的生活习惯,所以他至少能活到100岁8. 可数/否定 不可数/否定多 many/any much/any少 a few/few a little/littleEg:可数:I have many fictions./I don’t have any fictions.我有/没有很多小说 I have a few fictions./I have few fictions.我有一点/不多的小说.不可数:I have much homework../I don’t have any homework.我有/没有很多家作 I have a little homework./I have little homework.我有一点/几乎没有家作9.fly…to… 飞往 eg:I will fly (plane) to Shanghai.我将飞往上海10.live ①live in +地点 eg:I am live in hunan.我住湖南 ②live on the earth/the moon/the space station 住在地球上/月球上/空间站上 ③live + 地点副词 eg:live here/there11.fall in love with + ①something 爱上某物 ②someone 爱上某人 ③somewhere 爱上某地Eg:I fell in love with HuGe at the first sight.12.alone 孤单,独自 (数量上形单影只) lonely 寂寞 (精神上无依无靠)13.keep a pet + 动物 养一只……当宠物14.be able to 可以 , 表能力 有将来式 可与情态动词连用 [同] can 广泛应用表能力, 无将来式 不可于情态动词连用Eg:I was able to walk when I was 3. 我3岁才会走路15.win awards 获得奖项16.invent sth. 发明… inventor 发明者 invention(s) 发明物17.the head of … …的领导人 Eg:The head of the team is the captain. 队长是球队主力18.one of the + 最高级 + 可数名词复数(+范围) 19.be + 过去分词 (+ by sb.) … 被动语态 Eg:I was allowed to read fictions by parents.我被父母允许看小说

1. so+谓语+主语：…也一样. 谓语:be动词/助动词/情态动词 2. so+主语+谓语:的确如此,真的这样. 3. help yourself/yourselves to．．．请随便吃点．．． 4. 发现sb做sth : find sb doing sth 5. 不完全同意I don’t really agree. 完全不同意I really don’t agree. 6. 或者．．或者．．．either…or…..就近原则 既不．．也不．．neither…nor….就近原则 既．．．．又．．．both…and….谓语用复数 7. 看起来，似乎It seems/seemed that….. 8. 由于．．．而闻名be famous for…. 9. 餐馆就餐用语：a table for two/sit at the table by the window/here’s the menu/May I take your order?/could we have the bill?/That’s all.10. 问路Which is the way to…/where is…/How can I get to…/Is there a..near here/Can you tell me the way to…/Can you tell me how I can get to…?11. turn right at the third crossing/traffic lights在第3个路口往右拐＝take the third crossing on your right12. 过桥go across the bridge=cross the bridge13. 走到路的尽头go up this road to the end=go on until you reach the end.14. at the street corner在街角15. on sb’s way to….在sb去…的途中/路上16. what’s the matter?=what’s wrong?=what’s the trouble?怎么了?17. be sick in hospital/in bed 生病住院/卧床18. Maybe it is there=it may be there可能在那里.19. It takes/took/will take sb+时间+to do sth. Sb做sth花费了…时间20. 路途遥远It’s (5 kms)far(away) from…=That’s quite a long way.21. wait for…等待22. 五分钟的步行/驾驶路程：five minutes’ walk/drive23. 迷路lose sb’s way/sb be lost/sb get lost24. just then=just at that time/moment就在那时25. 首先first of all=at first26. a big city like Tokyo像东京这样的大城市27. It’s easy/interesting/important/ (for sb) to do sth.（对sb来说）做sth是容易的/有趣的/重要的.28. if 条件状语从句：从句一般现在时，主句一般将来时。如：If it rains tomorrow, I will not go to the zoo.29. at the head /end of…在…的前/尾部30. 我的背很疼. My back hurts badly.31. 为…做准备get /be ready for…32. stop sb (from) doing sth.阻止/不让sb做sth33. have a good/wonderful time=enjoy oneself 玩得很高兴34. answer in a tired voice/with a smile 用疲惫的声音/面带微笑回答。35. quarrel with sb on sth 为了sth与sb 吵架36. complain about sth 为…而抱怨,投诉37. 生病用语：sb have a headache=sb have a pain in the head 头痛，have a cough 咳嗽，have/catch a cold 感冒，have cancer 得了癌症。38. have /take the medicine three times a day 吃药，每天3次39. take sb’s temperature 量体温，look over 医生检查病人40. drink more water 多喝水，take more exercise 多锻炼41. sb醒来: sb wake up, //sb 醒着的：sb be awake42. sb 睡着了入睡 be/fall asleep 43. 忙着…bu busy doing/with sth44. as soon as… 一… 就 ...45. sleeping pills安眠药，light music 轻音乐46. again and again 再三地，一次又一次47. dream about…梦见…; dream of… 梦想成为…48. 系动词+形容词: be/smell/taste/sound/look/feel/turn/get/become49. make trouble制造麻烦，惹是生非，make a noise 制造噪音50. every five minutes 每隔5分钟51. instead/instead of…代替，取而代之，反而52. write to sb. 写信给sb53. get enough sleep 睡眠充足；stay happy 保持心情开朗54. on time 准时；in time 按时55. sb had better (not) do sth， sb 最好（别）做sth56. land on …登陆57. pull…out of..=pull…up from…拉上来58. 不定代词：something/anyone/nobody/everywhere等59. we’re all by ourselves=we’re alone.单独，独自60. feel a little afraid/don’t be afraid. 有点害怕/别害怕61. perhaps=maybe也许，可能62. not …until… 直到…才…63. sooner or later 迟早，早晚64. ran after追//ran to …向..跑去// ran away 逃跑了65. eat up 吃光// use up 用完66. take (good) care of ..=look after…照顾，保管67. 我自学英语learn English by myself= teach myself English 68. learn to do sth 学会…69. 记日记 keep a diary，写日记 write a diary70. leave sb by oneself 单独留下sb71. join in the League/Party 入团/党72. 越来越…:比较级+and+比较级; more and more +多音节词。如：bigger and bigger , more and more interesting73. 越…, 就越…: the +比较级，the +比较级。 如：越大越好：the bigger, the better74. turn on/off 开/关（电器），turn up/down音量开大/小75. the whole story=all the story整个故事,整件事情76. 过了一会儿after a while/moment77. make faces 做鬼脸78. 名胜，景点interesting places=places of interest79. my hometown in Zhejiang 我浙江的老家80. 暑假summer holidays; 五一假期 May 1st holiday81. a strong wind大风；in the wind 在风里82. make sb do sth. 使/逼迫sb做sth83. 倒装句（为了强调）There he is./ Away he went.84. with these words. 说完这些话，说着说着（伴随状语）。 85. I don’t know how to use it yet. 我不知道怎样使用它。 where to go. 我不知道该去哪里。 what to do. 我不知道该做什么。86. wait for sb’s turn to do sth 等着轮到sb做sth It’s sb’s turn to do sth. 轮到sb去做sth87. do well in =be good at挑些有用的吧。。。。