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首页 > 英语培训 > 常见的数量词英语

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悠悠岁月里

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下面是我整理的一些关于英语常见的量词归纳, 希望对大家有帮助。

在英语中,有很多量词词组,例如:a group of,a flock of, a bunch of,a bundle of 等等.本文对量词词组粗略地归纳了以下的特点,具体表现为:

特点一:英语量词词组所表示的数或量,大致可归纳为四种类型,即定量、不定量、大量和少量。

1.表示定量的量词词组,譬如:

a couple of(两个、一对)—a couple of days,a couple of players,a couple of times

a cupful of(一满杯)—a cupful of jelly,a cupful of water

a portion of(一份/客)—a portion of duck,a portion of roast beef

2.表示不定量的量词词组,譬如:

a majority of(大多数/大半)—a majority of opinions,a majority of votes

an atom of(一点)—an atom of food,an atom of truth

a spell of(一阵/一段时间)—a spell of fine weather,a spell of coughing

3.表示大量的量词词组,譬如:

a flood of—a flood of ink(洋洋大篇),a flood of tears(泪如泉涌)

a heap of—a heap of earth(一堆泥土),a heap of customers(许多顾客)

a mountain of—a mountain of debts(债台高筑),a mountain of difficulties(困难重重)

4.表示少量的量词词组,譬如:

a drop of—a drop of fever(有点热度),a drop of dew(一点露水)

a particle of—a particle of feeling(一丝感情),a particle of dust(一点灰尘)

a shadow of—a shadow of doubt(一点怀疑),a shadow of freedom(一点自由)

特点二:有些数量词组修饰可数名词,有些数量词组修饰不可数名词,还有些则两者均可修饰。

1.修饰不可数名词的量词词组,譬如:

a bit of—a bit of English(一点英语),a bit of good advice(一些好意见),a bit of interest(一点兴趣)

a shred of—a shred of evidence(一点证据),a shred of cloth(少量布),a shred of reputation(一点声誉)

a sheet of—a sheet of glass(一块玻璃),a sheet of water(一片汪洋)

2.修饰可数名词的量词词组,譬如:

a cluster of—a cluster of flowers(一簇花),a cluster of spectators(一群观众),a cluster of bright stars(闪烁群星)

a string of—a string of pearls(一串珠子),a string of curses(连续不断的咒骂),a string of excuses(一连串借口)

a scram of—a scram of mosquitoes(一群蚊子),a scram of geese(一群鹅),a scram of children(一群孩子)

3.修饰(不)可数名词的量词词组,譬如:

a body of—a body of bees(一群蜜蜂),a body of cold air(一股冷空气),a body of facts(许多事实)

a block of—a block of ice(一大块冰),a block of flats(一幢公寓),a block of houses(一排房子)

a chain of—a chain of ideas(一系列想法),a chain of accidents(一连串事故),a chain of proof(一连串证据)

特点三:有些数量词组的搭配是固定的,而有些搭配则比较灵活。

1.搭配固定的量词词组,譬如:

a barrel of—a barrel of beer(一桶啤酒),a barrel of crude oil(一桶原油)

a basket of—a basket of eggs(一篮鸡蛋),a basket of apples(一篮苹果)

a line of—a line of trees(一行树),a line of poetry(一行诗)

2.搭配较灵活的量词词组,譬如:

a piece of—a piece of paper(一张纸),a piece of furniture(一件家具),a piece of equipment(一台设备)

a round of—a round of spirit(一巡酒),a round of diplomatic talks(一轮外交谈判),a round of toast(一片烤面包)

a bar of—a bar of chocolate(一块巧克力),a bar of soap(一条肥皂),a bar of light(一束光)

常见的数量词英语

114 评论(11)

YangBin啊啊

数量词分为不定数词和数词两大类,在英语中数词分为基数词和序数词。

一.基数词(描述事物多少的词)

①.1~10:one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten.

②.11~19:eleven,twelve,thirteen,fourteen,fifteen,sixteen,seventeen,eighteen,nineteen.

③.20~100:twenty,thirty,forty,fifty,sixty,seventy,eighty, ninety,hundred.

总结:基数词几十都是-ty结尾的,变序数词时把y变ie,再加-th.

二.序数词(表示顺序的数词)

①.1~10:first,second,third,fourth,fifth,sixth,seventh,eighth,ninth,tenth.

②.11~19:eleventh,twelfth,thirteenth,fourteenth,fifteenth, sixteenth,seventeenth,eighteenth,nineteenth.

③.20~100:twentieth,thirtieth, fortieth,fiftieth,sixtieth,seventieth,eightieth,ninetieth,hundredth.

总结:除了first,second,third,其他序数词都是以th结尾的。

三.不定数词

hundreds/thousands/millionsof表示不定数数量。

hundreds of成百

thousandsof成千,成千上万

millions of成百万

注意:hundred, thousand, million作计数单位被基数词修饰时不能用复数形式。

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