sunshine哒哒哒
关于饮食的留学必备英语词汇
据说很多在外留学的国人用中华美食征服了一大片人的胃，下面是我整理的与影视有关的英语词汇，希望能帮到大家!
香 smell good
甜 sweet
咸 salty
酸 sour
涩 harsh
苦 bitter
辣 hot / spicy
嫩 tender
淡 light
浓 thick
硬 tough
Q chewy
合口味 palatable
重口味 rich flavor
不合口味 unpalatable
好吃 good / tasty / yummy
难吃 terrible
多汁的` juicy
油腻的 greasy
美味的 delicious
爽口的 refreshing
黏牙的 sticky
新鲜的 fresh
走味的 stale
顺口的 smooth
糊掉的(如面条) soggy
黏稠的(如麦芽糖) gooey
松软的(如棉花糖) fluffy
硬脆的(如模范生点心饼) crunchy
酥脆的(如洋芋片) crispy
平淡无味的 flat
Moon Festival
赏月 moon gazing
appreciate the moon
阖家团圆 family reunion
嫦娥 Chang O
玉兔 Jade rabbit
烤肉 outdoor barbeque
烤肉架 grill
柚子皮 pomelo peel
月饼 mooncake
太阳饼 sun cake
凤梨酥 pineapple cake
蛋黄酥 yolk pastry
flaky pastry with egg yolk paste
绿豆椪 bean & meat pastry
flaky pastry with mung bean paste
枣泥 red date paste
芋泥 taro paste
莲蓉 lotus seed paste
伍仁 mixed nuts paste
核桃 walnuts
栗子 chestnuts
抹茶 green tea
火腿 Chinese ham
红豆沙 red bean paste
绿豆沙 mung bean paste
冰淇淋(雪饼) ice cream
汁 juice
冰 shaved ice
冰棒 popsicle
雪糕 ice cream bar
牛奶 milk
奶昔 milkshake
咖啡 coffee
汽水 soda
矿泉水 mineral water
优酪乳 yogurt drink
奶茶 milk +
tea
奶绿 milk green
奶香乌龙 milk oolong
红茶 black
绿茶 green
乌龙茶 oolong
普洱茶 pu-erh
菊花茶 chrysanthemum
所有水果
泡沫 bubble
珍珠 pearl
粉圆 tapioca
波霸 boba
椰果 coconut jelly
茶冻 tea jelly
咖啡冻 coffee jelly
仙草 herb jelly
爱玉 fig jelly
蜂蜜 honey
蜂蜜柠檬 honey lemon
石榴 grenadine
乌梅 black plum
酸梅 sour plum
梅子 plum
薄荷 peppermint
洛神 roselle
金桔 kumquat
玫瑰 rose
薰衣 lavender
桂花 osmanthus
茉香 jasmine
香草 vanilla
芋香 taro
胚芽 wheat germ
花生 peanut
杏仁 almond
布丁 pudding
豆花 tofu pudding
红豆 red bean
绿豆沙 mung bean paste
可尔必思 calpis
冬瓜茶 winter melon drink
青草茶 herb tea
可可 cocoa
巧克力 chocolate
解冻 defrost
洗(菜叶等) rinse
包(粽子等) wrap
泡 soak
倒(果汁) pour
盛(饭菜) serve
沾(如酱油) dip in
抹(如果酱) spread
撒(如胡椒) sprinkle
榨(如柠檬) extract (by pressing)
腌(肉) marinate
腌(菜) pickle
调味 season
搅拌 stir
拌匀 toss
切 cut
切薄片 slice
切厚片 chunk
切块 cube
切丁 dice
切丝 hash
切碎 mince
剁碎 chop
拍碎(如大蒜) pound
刨碎(如萝卜) grate
磨碎(如面粉 / 绞肉 / 咖啡豆) grind
捣泥(如马铃薯) mash
剥皮(如香蕉) peel
削皮(如苹果) scrape
去鳞 scale off
打(蛋花 / 沙拉 / 奶油)
whisk
打破(蛋壳等) crack
面包 bread
面粉 flour
面团 dough
面筋 gluten
面线 thin noodles
面条 noodles
板条 / 河粉 flat rice noodles
米粉 rice noodles
冬粉 / 粉丝 bean threads
乾面 dry noodles
拌面 dry noodles with sauce
炒面 chow mein
stir-fried noodles
sauteed noodles
汤面 noodles in soup
凉面 cold noodles with sauce
油面 oily noodles
意面 egg noodles
素面 vegetarian noodles
拉面(日式) Ramen / Japanese noodles
拉面(中式) stretched noodles
泡面 / 速食面 instant nood
阳春面 plain noodles
牛肉面 beef noodles
鸭肉面 duck noodles
鹅肉面 goose meat noodles
鸡丝面 shredded chicken noodles
猪排面 pork chop noodles
排骨面 pork rib noodles
炸酱面 noodles with soybean paste
麻酱面 noodles with sesame paste
担仔面 (Tainan style) peddler noodles
担担面 noodles with spicy sauce
麻辣面 spicy hot noodles
大卤面 noodles in thick soup
刀削面 sliced noodles
乌龙面 Udon
海鲜面 seafood noodles
鲜虾面 shrimp noodles
馄饨面 wonton noodles
锅烧面 noodles in pot
肉骨茶面 noodles with Pork Rib Tea soup
义大利面 spaghetti
榨菜肉丝面 pickles & shredded pork noodles
什锦○○面 assorted ○○ noodles
炒米粉 stir-fried rice noodles
炒河粉 Chow Fun / stir-fried wide rice noodles
花枝炒面 cuttlefish Chow Mein
鳝鱼炒面 sauteed eel noodles
鸭肉冬粉 duck bean threads
贡丸冬粉 meat ball bean threads
猪脚面线 pig's knucle thin noodles
蚵仔面线 oyster thin noodles
大肠面线 chitterling thin noodles
当归鸭面线 angelica duck thin noodles
火锅 hot pot
涮涮锅 Shabu-Shabu
鸳鸯锅 two-flavor hot pot
hot pot divided into two sides--mild vs spicy
麻辣锅 spicy hot pot
韩式泡菜锅 Kimchi hot pot
羊肉炉 mutton hot pot
香菇肉? pork and mushroom thick soup
虾仁? shrimp thick soup
米粉? thick soup with rice noodles
面线? thick soup with thin noodles
鱿鱼? / 花枝? squid thick soup
鱼酥? / 土魠鱼? fish nugget thick soup
四神汤 four herb soup
酸辣汤 hot sour soup
猪血汤 pig's blood soup
蛋花汤 egg soup
鱼丸汤 fish ball soup
贡丸汤 meat ball soup
馄饨汤 wonton soup
蛤仔汤 clam soup
圆仔汤 glutinous rice ball soup (没馅)
glutinous rice dumpling soup(有馅)
紫菜汤 seaweed soup
下水汤 chicken gizzard and liver soup
玉米浓汤 cream corn soup
青菜豆腐汤 tofu and vegetable soup
竹笋排骨汤 bamboo shoot and sparerib soup
金针排骨汤 lily flower and sparerib soup
苦瓜排骨汤 bitter melon and sparerib soup
排骨酥汤 fried sparerib soup
醉鸡 wined chicken
香鸡排 deep-fried chicken steak
fried chicken breast
盐酥鸡 deep-fried spiced diced chicken
三杯鸡 Three-Cup chicken
烧酒鸡 stewed chicken with wine and sesame oil
麻油鸡 stewed chicken with wine and sesame oil
栗子鸡 stewed chicken with chestnuts
土窑鸡 clay chicken
手扒鸡 hand carved chicken
白斩鸡 plain sliced chicken
辣子鸡丁 spicy diced chicken
宫保鸡丁 Kung Pao chicken
spicy diced chicken
姜母鸭 stewed duck with wine and ginger
北平烤鸭 Peking duck
蒸蛋 egg custard
番茄炒蛋 scrambled egg with tomatoes
?仔鱼煎蛋 fried egg with baby fish
豆乾 dried tofu
豆皮 dried bean curd sheets
阿给 deep fried tofu
棺材板 coffin burger
臭豆腐 stinky tofu / fermented tofu
皮蛋豆腐 tofu with preserved egg
麻婆豆腐 Ma-po tofu
spicy tofu with minced pork
烤鱿鱼 BBQ squid
烤香肠 BBQ sausage
铁板烧 Teppanyaki
鲷鱼烧 Tai Yaki
状态 在线 稀饭 / 粥 porridge / congee
地瓜粥 yam porridge / sweet potato porridge
海产粥 seafood porridge
八宝粥 eight-treasure porridge
皮蛋瘦肉粥 preserved egg & pork porridge
白饭 plain rice / steamed rice
油饭 glutinous rice
炒饭 fried rice
蛋包饭 Om-Rice / omelet rice
蛋炒饭 egg fried rice
虾仁 / 肉丝 / 火腿 / 蛋炒饭 shrimp & pork & ham & egg fried rice
咖哩饭 curry rice
肉燥饭 minced pork (with) rice
香菇卤肉饭 stewed minced pork & mushroom (with) rice
鸡丝饭 shredded chicken (with) rice
鸡腿饭 chicken leg (with) rice
焢肉饭 braised pork (with) rice
排骨饭 pork chop (with) rice
鱼排饭 fish fillet (with) rice
鱈鱼饭 cod (with) rice
蒲烧鳗鱼饭 Unagi Kabayaki (with) rice
broiled eel (with) rice
牛肉烩饭 beef over rice
滑蛋牛肉饭 beef & egg over rice
沙茶牛肉炒饭 Satay beef (with) fried rice
沙茶牛肉烩饭 Satay beef over rice
微波加热 microwave / heat up / nuke
开火 turn on the stove
小火 low flame
中火 medium flame
大火 high flame
煮熟 cook
煮滚 boil
蒸 steam
炒 stir fry
煎 fry
炸 deep fry
焗 bake
烤 / 烘(面包) toast
烤(糕饼)(用烤箱) bake
烤(肉类)(用烤箱) roast
烤(肉类)(用烤架) broil / grill / barbeque
水煮 poach
红烧 braise in soy sauce
烧焦 burn
川烫 blanch
焖 covered stew
炖 stew / simmer
卤 stew / simmer in soy sauce
熏 smoke
涮 rinse in boiling soup
煨 cook in embers
烩 cook with thick sauce
暴脾气媛媛
A. 面粉类面粉／中筋面粉 Plain flour /all-purpose flour低筋面粉／低根粉 cake flour / soft flour / weak flour / low protein flour高筋面粉／筋面／根面／高根粉 gluten flour / strong flour / bread flour / baker’s flour / high protein flour小麦面粉 Whole meal flour 全麦面粉 whole wheat flour澄面粉／澄粉／澄面 non-glutinous flour / wheat flour / wheat starch自发面粉 self- raising flour粗玉米豆粉 polenta / yellow cornmeal粟粉／粟米粉／玉米粉／玉米淀粉(太白粉?) corn flour / cornstarch生粉／太白粉／地瓜粉 potato starch / potato flour树薯粉／木薯粉／茨粉／菱粉／泰国生粉／太白粉／地瓜粉 Tapioca starch / tapioca flour蕃薯粉／地瓜粉 sweet potato flour臭粉／胺粉／阿摩尼亚粉／嗅粉 powdered baking ammonia / carbonate of ammonia / ammonia bicarbonate / ammonia carbonate / hartshorn发粉／泡打粉／泡大粉／速发粉／蛋糕发粉 baking powder苏打粉／小苏打／梳打粉／小梳打／食粉／重曹 baking soda / bicarb ofsoda塔塔粉／他他粉 cream of tartar卡士达粉／蛋黄粉／吉士粉／吉时粉／ custard powder卡士达／克林姆／奶皇馅／蛋奶馅 custard / pastry cream蛋白粉 egg white powder粘米粉／黏米粉／在来米粉／在莱米粉／再来米粉 rice flour糕仔粉 cooked rice flour糯米粉 glutinous rice flour / sweet rice flour凤片粉／熟糯米粉／糕粉／加工糕粉 fried sweet rice flour / fried glutinous rice flour绿豆粉 mung bean flour / tepung hun kwee小麦胚芽／麦芽粉 wheat germ小麦蛋白／面筋粉 wheat gluten酵母／酒饼 yeast／ibu roti面包糠／面包屑 breadcrumbs杂粮预拌粉 multi-grain flourB. 糖类黑蔗糖浆／糖蜜／甘蔗糖蜜 molasses金黄糖浆 golden syrup枫糖浆／枫树糖浆／枫糖 maple syrup玉米糖浆 corn syrup／karo syrup葡萄糖浆 glucose syrup麦芽糖浆 barley maltsyrup／maltsyrup麦芽糖 maltose／malt sugar焦糖 carmael果糖 fructos乳糖 lactose转化糖 invert sugar日式糙米糖浆 amazake绵花糖霜 marshmallow cream cream冰糖 rock sugar椰糖／爪哇红糖 palm sugar／gula malacca黄砂糖 brown sugar红糖／黑糖 dark brown sugar粗糖／黑砂糖 muscovado sugar金砂糖 demerara sugar原蔗糖 raw sugar／raw cane sugar／unrefined cane sugar白砂糖／粗砂糖 white sugar／refined sugar／refined cane sugar／coarse granulated sugar细砂糖／幼砂糖/ 幼糖 castor sugar / caster sugar（适用于做糕点）糖份混合物 icing sugar mixture 糖粉 icing sugar／confectioners’ sugar糖霜／点缀霜 icing／frosting蜜叶糖／甜叶菊 stevia／honey leaf代糖／阿斯巴甜 aspartame／sweetener／sugar substitute什色糖珠 巧克力米／朱古力米 chocolate vermicelli巧克力削／朱古力削 chocolate curls巧克力珠／朱古力珠 choc bits／chocolate chips耐烤巧克力豆 choc bits (澳洲的英文名) / chocolate chips (美国、加拿大的英文名)C. 抹荼粉 green tea powder马蹄粉 water chestnut flour葛粉 arrowroot flour杏仁粉 almond flour／almond mieal 海苔粉 ground seaweed凉粉／仙草 grass jelly椰丝／椰茸／椰子粉 desiccated coconut／shredded coconut果子冻／果冻粉／啫喱 jelly鱼胶粉／吉利丁／明胶 gelatine sheets／powdered gelatine 大菜／大菜丝／菜燕／燕菜精／洋菜／洋菜粉／琼脂 agar powder白矾 alum硼砂 borax石膏 gypsum碱水／(木见)水/ 碳酸钾 alkaline water／lye water／potassium carbonate食用色素 food colouring香草豆／香草荚／香草片／香子兰荚 vanilla bean／vanilla pod香草精／云尼拉香精／凡尼拉香精 vanilla extract／vanilla essence香草粉 vanilla powder班兰粉／香兰粉 ground pandan／ground screwpine leaves／serbok daun pandan班兰精／香兰精 pandan paste／pasta pandan玫瑰露／玫瑰露精 rosewater／rosewater essence essence皮屑 grated zest／grated rindD. 牛油／奶油 butter软化牛油 soft butter 玛珈琳／玛琪琳／乳玛琳／雅玛琳／人造奶油／菜油 margarine 起酥油／起酥玛琪琳 pastry margarine / oleo margarine 猪油／白油／大油／板油 lard / cooking fat酥油／雪白奶油 shortening硬化椰子油 copha椰油 Creamed Coconut烤油 dripping牛油忌廉 butter cream淡忌廉 light cream／coffee cream／table cream鲜奶油／忌廉／鲜忌廉 cream／whipping cream包括：1 light whipping cream 2 heavy whipping cream／heavy cream／thickened cream 3 double cream／pure cream酸奶油／酸忌廉／酸奶酪／酸乳酪 sour cream酸奶 butter milk牛奶／鲜奶／鲜乳 milk奶粉 powdered milk / milk powder花奶／淡奶／奶水／蒸发奶／蒸发奶水 evaporated milk炼奶 condensedmilk／sweetened condensed milk起士／起司／芝士／乳酪／奶酪／乾酪／乳饼 cheese起司粉 powdered cheese奶油起司／芝士忌廉／奶油乳酪／凝脂乳酪 cream cheese玛斯卡波尼起司／马司卡膨起司／马斯卡波涅起司／义大利乳酪 mascarpone cheese优格／乳果／酸奶／酸乳酪 yoghurt优酪乳 yoghurt drink／drinking yoghurtE. 面包／面饱 bread土司面包／吐司 toast法式吐司 french toast裸麦面包 rye bread派／批 pie塔／挞 tart冻派／冻批 cream pie蛋塔 egg tart / custard tart法式蛋塔 quiche lorraine戚风蛋糕 chiffon cake海绵蛋糕 sponge cake泡芙 choux pastry / puff玛琳／焗蛋泡 meringue蛋蜜乳 eggnog可丽饼 crepe煎饼／热饼／薄烤饼 pancake厚松饼 pikelet / hotcake墨西哥面饼 tortillas曲奇 cookies慕斯／慕思 mousse布甸／布丁 pudding司康／比司吉 scones舒芙蕾 souffles洋芋块 hash brown英式松饼／玛芬面包 english muffin松糕／玛芬 american muffin 格子松饼 waffle手指饼乾 sponge fingers / ladyfingers / savoiardi (义大利名)苏打饼干 saltine crackers威化饼乾 wafer biscuitF. 干果/果脯腰子豆／腰果／腰果仁／介寿果 cashew nut花生 peanut瓜子／南瓜子 pepitas / dried pumpkin seeds崧子／松子仁 pine nut栗子 chestnut干粟子 dried chestuts 核桃／核桃仁／合桃／胡桃 walnut杏仁／杏仁片／扁桃 almond北杏／苦杏仁 apricot kernel / chinese almond / bitter almond南杏 apricot kernel榛果／榛仁 hazelnut / filbert / cobnut开心果／阿月浑子 pistachio坚果／澳洲坚果／夏威夷果／澳洲胡桃／澳洲栗／澳洲核桃／昆士兰龙眼／昆士兰栗macadamia / california nut山胡桃／胡桃 pecan石鼓仔／马加拉／油桐子 candlenut / buah keras白果／银杏 ginkgo nut罂粟子 poppy seed亚答子 atap seed乾椰丝 dessicated coconut 龙眼乾／龙眼肉／桂圆／圆肉 dried longan葡萄乾 raisin / dried currant无花果乾 dried fig柿饼 dried persimmon桃脯 dried peach杏脯 dried apricot苹果脯／苹果乾 dried apple蜜渍樱桃／露桃／车梨子 glace cherry／candied cherry蜜渍凤梨 glace pineapple／candied pineapple糖水批把 Loquats in syrup杏子酱 Apricot jam杏桃果胶 apricot glaze水蜜桃罐头 peaches in syrup 切片水蜜桃罐头 sliced peaches in syrup综合水果罐头 cocktail fruit in syrup G. 味精monosodium glutamate醋 vinegar白醋(工研醋) rice vinegar 白醋 white vinegar (西洋料理用的)乌醋 black vinggar酱油 soy sauce蚝油 oyster sauce麻油 sesame oil 白酒 white spirits加饭酒 rice wine桂花酒 osmanthus-flavored wine芝麻酱 Sesame paste辣椒酱 chili sauce牛头牌沙荼酱 bull head barbecue sauce/Chinese barbecue sauce 南乳 ermented red beancurd姜粉 ginger powder调味蕃茄酱 ketchup蕃茄酱 tomato sauce (普通甜的)蕃茄酱 tomato paste (义大利料理用的)豆办酱 chilli bean sauceXO酱 XO sauce豆豉 salt black bean 薏米 pearl barley西贾米 Sago 沙莪粒／西米／小茨丸 pearl sago／pearl tapioca红豆沙／乌豆沙 red bean paste绿豆片 split mung bean芝麻 Sesame Seeds 莲子 lotus seed莲蓉 lotus paste栗蓉 chestnut puree / chestnut paste蜜枣 preserved red dates红枣 chinese red dates枣泥 red date paste百合 dried lily bulb金针 Tiger lily buds陈皮 dried orange peel／dried tangerine peel豆腐 Tofu 腐竹 dried beancurd sticks腐皮 beancurd sheet 酸菜 pickled mustard-green 蒸山芋 steamed sweet potatoes咸黄瓜 salted cucumber脱水蒜粒 dehydrated garlic granules冬菇 dried black mushroom 木耳 Mu-er 黑木耳 black fungus / wood ear fungus / dried black fungus海带 sea vegetable / Sea weed烧海苔 toasted nori seaweed / roasted seaweed sushi nori板海苔 nori seaweed / dried sea laver燕菜 agar-agar 虾米 dried shrimp鱼干 dried fish 咸蛋黄 salted egg yolk皮蛋（糖心/ 硬心） preserved duck eggs (soft and hard yolk)咸鸭蛋 salted duck eggs牛肉粒 dried beef cubes牛肉片 dried beef sliced猪肉松 dried pork floss腊鸭 preserved duck鸭肫干preserved duck gizzard烤鸭 roasted duck方便面 instant noodles面条 noodles米粉 rice-noodle粉丝 silk noodles 馄钝皮 wonton wrapper/wonton skins水饺皮 dumpling wrapper / dumpling skins /gyoza wrapper. 春卷皮 spring roll wrapper , egg roll wrapper......http://
亲亲四合院
关于节日
Happy Mid-Autumn Festival！
中秋节快乐！
Mid-autumn day/Mid-autumn Festival
中秋节
关于美食
mooncake
月饼
minimooncake
迷你月饼
mooncakes with meat/nuts
肉馅/果仁月饼
ham mooncake
火腿月饼
grapefruit/pomelo/shaddock
柚子
glue pudding
汤圆
关于活动
light lantern
点灯笼
carry the lantern around
提灯笼
fire dragon dances
火龙舞
family reunion
家庭团聚/圆
come out to watch the full moon
to celebrate the festival
到户外赏月
中文名：月饼
英文名：mooncake
生日：Mid-Autumn Festival=Mooncake Festival
(The 15th day of the 8th lunar month)
中秋节=月饼节（农历八月十五）
星座：Virgo（处女座）
国籍：中国
外表：crust（酥皮）
内心：
five kernel=五仁
lotus seed paste=莲蓉
red bean paste=红豆沙
mung bean paste=绿豆沙
jujube paste=枣泥
salted egg yolk=咸蛋黄
salt and pepper=椒盐
taro paste=芋泥
sweet potato=红薯
pineapple=菠萝
durian=榴莲
chocolate=巧克力
coffee=咖啡
mango=芒果
green tea=绿茶
家人：
Suzhou-style mooncake=苏式月饼
Cantonese-style mooncake=广式月饼
fresh pork mooncake=鲜肉月饼
vegetarian mooncake=素月饼
ice-cream mooncake=冰淇淋月饼
snow skin mooncake=冰皮月饼
jelly mooncake=水晶月饼
miniature mooncake=迷你月饼
走红地区：
日本、新加坡、泰国、越南、菲律宾、印尼
