小学英语课堂指令

2019. 6. 26. 英语课堂游戏一、Simon says 西蒙说 操作流程： （1）游戏规则与Listen and do 听指令做动作差不多，不同的是教师在发出指令前可以说“Simon says”，则学生做此动作，指令前没有说“Simon says”，则学生不做此此动作； （2）如教师说“touch your nose”,而学生做摸鼻子的动作，就算错了。 英文案例示范 Good morning! Boys and girls! Nice to meet you again!boys and girls,before the class.do you want to play a game?I know you like it,do you still rememember the game”simon says”yes?wonderful,let’splay it now Boys and girls,Listen to me carefully! Simon says:“touch your eyes” Simon says:“touch your nose” Simon says:“touch your pencil box “touch your ears”Haha somebody moves,remember you shouldn’t do anything when I don’t say simon says,are you clear?ok ,let’s play it again,/wow,this time everybody did a good job! 二、high and low voice大小声操作流程： （1）教师大声读单词或句型，学生就小声读（2）教师小声读单词或句型，学生就大声读（3）注意：教师尽量要多小声读，这样才能让学生大声读出来英文案例示范：boys and girls,now let's play a high and low voice game!If I read this word/sentence in high voice ,you should read it in low voice ,and if I read it in low voice ,you should read it in high voice .now are you ready?what would you like?(师小声).... 一、Magic box 魔术盒子操作流程： （1）将准备复习或学习的物体装入魔术盒子中；（2）请学生伸手进盒子摸一摸，然后用英语说出来；（3）或者教师公布猜测范围，让学生猜猜盒子里有什么东西，然后自己伸进盒子摸，判断自己是否正确。（4）游戏举例：学习水果、文具等同类单词之后，课前复习可采用这游戏，既直观，又富有情趣。英文案例示范： Boys and girls,here is a magic box ,and there are many delicious food in the box.Now would you want to open the box and see what's in it?Remember when you take it out,please say its English name,ok?Now are you clear?great!who want to come here and have a try?oh,tom,you please！二、Guessing Game 猜一猜操作流程： （1）分别呈现图片，让学生熟悉、并齐读。（2）教师把藏起一张单词图片，让学生猜藏起的图片是哪个英语单词；（3）游戏举例：学习文具单词后，此游戏帮助学生高频率、大面积巩固所学新知识。英文案例示范： dear class,now please look at the word card and read it loudly,ok?pencil.ruler.eraser....wonderful, boys and girls,now i will hide a word card secretly behind my back,can you guess which word is behind my back?lucy,can you guess?ruler.tom,what's your answer?pencil.what about you,jack?eraser. wow ,you three have diffrent answers,now let's see who got it.dangdangdang,it's pencil!Tom,you got it.congratulations.a star for you四、What's missing? 哪一张卡片不见了？操作流程： （1）展示多张图片，让学生依次熟读；（2）学生闭上眼睛，教师拿走卡片中的一张。（3）学生睁开眼睛，让学生迅速反应，-What‟s missing?-…is missing.英文案例示范 Now let's read these words together,window,chair,table,picture..... ok ,boys and girls,let's play the game"what's missing?ok?did you still remember the game?yes?wonderful! now let’s play it.Everbody close your eyes ,please,let me see whose eyes are still open,ok i have taked away a word card and then can you guess which word is missing ,andy,can you have a try?三、Listen and do 听指令做动作操作流程： （1）这个游戏可训练学生听祈使句迅速反映的能力。（2）教师可迅速说出一些祈使句，如：Touch your nose (ear,mouth,eye).Put up your hands. Close your eyes.等；（3）学生听到后做动作，最快、最准地获胜。可以用来发出指令的词句还有：Touch your book (your pen ,the desk ). 等。英文案例示范：boys and girls ,now let's play a game"listen and do"you should listen to my order carefully and then do the action as quickly as possible,let's see who wil react quickly and correctly!now listen to my order,please,touch your nose,touch your eyes,close your eyes,put your hands up....

1、课前准备阶段的优化。“兵马未动，粮草先行。”要提高常态下的小学英语课堂教学效率，首先要在课前下功夫，关键是备课。要上好一节英语课，课前的准备工作尤为重要。在备课时，一是备教学大纲，明确教学目标，任务和要求。二是备教材，合理整合教材，分配知识点，抓住重点，分散难点。三是备学生，要深入了解学生的特点，考虑他们的认知规律与水平，从而确定教学进度以及教学方法。2、优化课堂教学内容。合理使用教育资源，利用好教材这个载体。要将教材内容实行科学的组合，进行创造性的加工，组成合理的知识结构和能力结构，加强知识间的相互有机的联系，要把教材中的语言知识和语用知识重新置于鲜活的语言情境中加以解决，以便顺利完成教材的教学任务，把学生生命中探索的欲望激发出来，创造的潜能开发出来，使学生得到发展。3、优化课堂教学过程。在小学英语课堂教学中要使教师教的过程与学生学的过程相互适应、协调发展。要优化教学情境，建立和谐的师生关系，营造浓厚的热情高涨的英语学习气氛，充分调动学生各种智力因素和非智力因素，使学生不知不觉地积极投入学习过程，兴趣盎然地进行学习。如:“Warming up”教师通过用Sing a song，Let’s chant，Play a game，Listen and act等形式能很好地调动学生的学习热情，吸引学生的注意力。教师在教学过程中要明确课堂指令,如:停止，安静信号老师说|D|,|D|, stop. 学生说stop, |D|, |D|;读书信号：Read, Read, let’s read;操练信号：Let’s do , one by one;小组活动信号：let’s do , four by four 等,教师的课堂指令明确，高效，才能保证教学各环节顺利进行，节省时间，提高效率。教师还要在课堂教学过程中，以饱满的热情执教，激励学生积极学习；以多种教学手段创设语言学习的情境、扩大语言的输入量；以清晰、准确到位的示范帮助学生理解、模仿、操练和活用语言；以教学活动的变化为依据，变换自身的角色；以紧凑合理、过渡自然的教学环节以及科学有序的训练，让学生在积极参与语言实践中扎实地掌握知识，形成技巧，发展能力，尝试成功，乐学会学，从而获得课堂教学的高效率。