新高中英语套题

1. Any customer caught __stealing___________(steal) in the supermarket will be fined.2. By the time next year, all the land ___will have be turned__________(turn) into rice fields.3. It _____was raining________(rain) and the streets were still wet.4. I didn’t expect you _____waiting________(wait) for me here.5. All the tickets ____were sold____________(sell) out, the students went away disappointed.6. The doctor recommends that he ___should stay___________(stay) a few more days in the hospital.7. He ____enrolled_________(enroll) in the army by the government last year.8. The students ____majored_________(major) in English have a wide range of choices of their jobs after graduation.9. On our way to ___pursue__________(pursue) our dreams, we should have unshaken confidence in ourselves.10. Your sister has failed again. You ____should give__________(should, give) her more help in English.11. After ___questioned__________(question), he was allowed to go home.12. She is one of the students who __was_sent__________(send) to study abroad.13. It is not worthwhile ____quarrelling_________(quarrel) with such a poor quality person as he.14. Where ____will have_________(have) the dancing party hasn’t been decided yet.15. Dr. Baker had us ____writing_________(write) reports all afternoon, making us very tired. 是我自己做的，希望对你有帮助！

1. D第一空，that是定语从句they were fond of的关系代词。它等同于先行词their primary school teachers and their lessons. 因为该先行词既有人有物，且充当be fond of的宾语，所以只能用that，不过也可以省略。第二空，that是主句的谓语said的宾语从句采用的强调句型的引导词that.强调句型结构如下：It is/was + 被强调部分 + that + 句子未被强调的部分。其最大特点是：去掉It is/was和that之后，剩下部分可以构成一个完整的句子（有时需要调整句序）。该题上述结构对应如下：It was + 被强调部分（their primary school teachers and their lessons that they were fond of） + that + 句子未被强调的部分（influenced their whole lives）。去掉It is/was和that之后，剩下部分刚好是一个完整的句子(打括号部分为定语从句)：Their primary school teachers and their lessons (that they were fond of) influenced their whole lives.2. AHe didn't want to see anybody, so he spent six hours_____ in the small room. 此处并不是sb spend some time (in) doing sth的固定句型。因为如果照此翻译，则句意为“他花费了六个小时锁（锁谁呢？）在那个小房间里”。此句不通，一则及物动词lock无宾语(himself)，二则动词的“锁”lock是个瞬间性动词，不能延续六个小时之久。此题是把locked in the small room作为伴随状语，spent翻译为“度过”。因为lock和主语he之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词locked表示被锁住的状态.此时句子翻译为：他不想见任何人，所以他把自己锁在那个小房间里，度过了六个小时。B用不定式做目的状语，一则句意不通顺，二则lock后面也缺少宾语himself；D用现在分词的被动结构，而此时既不表示进行，也不能用spend some time in doing sth结构，排除。3. A固定短语：sb be worn out“某人精疲力竭/累坏了”，即sb和wear out之间是被动关系，所以应该用过去分词短语作原因状语，排除表主动关系的B（其表被动时应为having been worn out）；而CD都是用不定式放在句首做目的状语，句意明显不通顺，排除。4. Awhere____ for the winter vacation是问句中ask的宾语从句，所以必须使用“疑问词where + 陈述句”结构，而BD都不是陈述句的句序，除非分别把has/was放到gone/going的前面，排除BD；而C使用了一般现在时，明显不符合该动作发生的时间，和主句的did也不对应。5. C此题使用了省略的语法: 如果句子的一些结构在上句中已经出现，为了避免重复啰嗦，一般可以把类似结构省略。即：and the other white = and the other (sides of the board should be painted) whitesides of the board should be painted在上句中已经出现过，所以后句对此加以省略。前句是should be painted，所以后句不可能出现is，排除AD；而another表示“另外一边”，而句意为“the board的其他所有sides”，排除B.

1. Any customer caught ____stealing_________(steal) in the supermarket will be fined.2. By the time next year, all the land _will have been tutned_(turn) into rice fields.3. It ___rained____(rain) and the streets were still wet.4. I didn’t expect you ___to wait____(wait) for me here.5. All the tickets __having been sold __(sell) out, the students went away disappointed.6. The doctor recommends that he __should stay___(stay) a few more days in the hospital.7. He _was enrolled__(enroll) in the army by the government last year.8. The students _majoring in__(major) in English have a wide range of choices of their jobs after graduation.9. On our way to __pursuing___(pursue) our dreams, we should have unshaken confidence in ourselves.10. Your sister has failed again. You __shoul have given___(should, give) her more help in English.11. After _being questioned__(question), he was allowed to go home.12. She is one of the students who __are sent__(send) to study abroad.13. It is not worthwhile __qurrelling___(quarrel) with such a poor quality person as he.14. Where __to have___(have) the dancing party hasn’t been decided yet.15. Dr. Baker had us ___writing___(write) reports all afternoon, making us very tired. 一开始抢到了沙发，结果发现一个题粗心打错了。一改，沙发没了。

1. stealingcatch后面跟动词steal的现在分词形式, 表示stealing这个动作正在进行. 正在偷窃的时候被抓.任何一个被发现在商场偷窃的顾客将被罚款.2.will have been turned看到by the time的时候, 首先主句得用完成时, 到那个时候, 什么什么已经怎么怎么样, 看到next year, 所以我们得用将来时, 总结来说by the time next year出现的时候我们得用将来完成时到那个时候所有的土地将会变成肥沃的田野. 土地被改造成肥沃的田野. 所以turn要用被动语态.will have been turned3. had rained雨已经下过了, 地上还是很潮湿.后半句地上还是很潮湿用的是过去时, 下雨在地上还是潮湿之前, 所以用过去完成时.4. to waitexpect sb. to do sth.期望某人干某事5. having been sold票已经全部卖完了, 这些学生失望而归.学生失望而归用的是过去时, 票卖完在前, 所以用过去完成时had been sold在这里前半句话用现在分词短语表示原因, 因为票已经全部卖光了, 所以这些学生失望而归, 所以had改成havinghaving been sold6. should stay 或者stayrecommand建议后面跟should+动词原型或者直接用动词原型stay表示虚拟语气.医生建议他应该多在英语观察几天.7. was enrolled他去年被政府征入军队因为是去年所以用过去时, 被征入军, 所以还得用被动语态8. majoringmajoring in English的主语是the students, 在此用分词短语来修饰主语表示这些英语专业的学生, 因为学生主修英语是主动关系, 所以用major的现在分词形式9. pursue用动词原型, 在我们(去)追求理想的路上, 我们必须对自己用坚定的信心. to do 不定式表目的10. should have given你妹妹考试又不及格了, 你本应该在英语来给她更大的帮助这里用虚拟语气, 你妹妹又不及格了, 你本来应该怎么怎么样, 但是你没有怎么怎么样.英语前半句用了现在完成时, 所以后面虚拟语气用should have given11. having been questioned拷问过后, 他被批准回家后半句被批准回家用的是过去式, 被拷问在前, 所以应该用过去完成时, had been questioned, after是介词, 后面跟动词的现在分词形式, 所以将had改成havinghaving been questioned12 are sent她是被送出国留学的学生之一send的主语是the students, 是复数所以用are sent, 被送出.13. quarellingbe worthwhile doing sth. 值得干某事不值得和他这样一个品质恶劣的人争吵.14. to have还没有决定在哪开舞会.where to have the dancing party 在这里作主语像这样的句型还有很多. how to do... what to do...15 write 用write的动词原型have sb. do sth.使某人干某事贝克教授让我们写了一下午的报告, 累死我们了.

B因为是haveameetinginthehall，即inwhich，即where强调句，去掉itwasthat句子也要完整，去掉以后只有A才能组成一个完整的句子。

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