外研版高二英语

2015-2016学年高二外研综合（OT）第1期参考答案及解析Book 5 Module 1 参考答案及部分解析参考答案1-5 ACBCB 6-10BCABA11-15 BCABC 16-20ABCBC21-25 CDDAD 26-30CCBBC31-35 DACAA 36-40 EBDAF41-45 CBBCC 46-50 ADBDC 51-55 CBCCA 56-60 CBACD61. stayed 62.and 63. the 64.structures 65. written 66. that / which 67. it 68.to 69. easier 70.valuable短文改错：71. ... while I suddenly ... while → when72. ... put my coat on me ... 去掉me73. ... in the hurry ... the → a74. ... his dad wanted ... his → my75. ... didn't buy something. something → anything76. ... I decided go ... go前加to77. ... try to choose ... try → trying78. By the end ... By → In79. ... tell my mum ... tell→ told80. ... looked at me strange ... strange → strangelyOne possible version:Dear Tom,I'm glad to hear that you have joined aChinese learning class. I think it's a good idea to choose the ChineseLiterature course.Firstly, Chinese literature has a historyof thousands of years. By reading its outstanding works you can know betterabout Chinese culture. Secondly, a lot of good sentences and words arecontained in Chinese novels and poems. So it is a good way for you to enjoy thebeauty of the Chinese language. Besides, you can compare Chinese literaturewith American literature and find the similarities and differences betweenthem. However, you may meet some difficulties when learning it. But once youmake progress, you will love it.I wish you every success in your Chineselearning. Yours, Li Hua 部分解析阅读理解：第一节：A篇 (节假日活动) 本文是记叙文。文章描述了艾米丽和查克一次艰难的选择。21. C。细节理解题。根据第一段艾米丽和查克的父母让他们挑选暑假要去的地方和最后一段的to which state they should travel可知，艾米丽和查克暑假应该是去旅游。22. D。推理判断题。根据第三段的Zach finds learningabout Native Americans wonderful ... This mountain highway passes NativeAmerican ruins ... Emily is not as interested in traveling along this trail asZach可知，相对于艾米丽，查克对美国土著人的历史更感兴趣。23. D。词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段的Zach and Emily do notreally like to sweat可知，炙热的天气是艾米丽和查克选择亚利桑那州的唯一不利因素。24. A。标题归纳题。艾米丽和查克分析了父母提供的两个可选旅行地的优劣势，再从开头的confused一词和最后一段的to which state they should travel可知，这是一次艰难的选择，故A项作标题最合适。B 篇 (语言学习) 本文是说明文。文章介绍了越来越多的美国人会说两种语言。25. D。推理判断题。根据第二段的Ms. Burgos thinks beingbilingual will give them more opportunities in the future可知，Ms. Burgos希望两个女儿能掌握两种语言是想让她们在未来具有竞争优势。26. C。推理判断题。根据第三段Ms. Burgos的两个女儿都希望了解她们的家庭文化可知，她俩对说西班牙语非常感兴趣。27. C。细节理解题。自二十世纪九十年代以来，通晓两种语言的人数不断增加。过去，移民的儿孙们不说他们的母语，但现在情况正好相反。由此判断，除了说英语外，越来越多的在美国出生的移民后代开始学说他们父辈的母语，即学第二语言。28. B。推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，Mr. Hinojosa认为随着美国少数民族数量的不断增加，双语制未来会在美国的其他地区普及。C篇(个人情况) 本文是应用文。文章是对美国总统奥巴马的高级顾问瓦莱丽•贾勒特的采访。29. B。推理判断题。根据第三段的You could have justtried to pretend that it didn't happen可知，瓦莱丽•贾勒特认为是人都会犯错，既然事已如此，就当刚才的事没发生过，重来一遍即可，这说明她心胸比较开阔。30. C。推理判断题。根据第五段的I think one of thereasons why the president's management style is very effective is because allof his advisers feel very comfortable being open about their advice可知，瓦莱丽•贾勒特认为作为一名顾问，一定要坦诚地提出自己的看法。31. D。细节理解题。根据倒数第三段的My point in sharingit with you is that part of life is pushing yourself outside of your comfortzone. And if you're going to grow, you have to learn how to take on newchallenges that you might not be good at可知，瓦莱丽•贾勒特这样做的目的是鼓励人们要克服自身的弱点，迎接人生中的挑战。32. A。文章出处题。本文是一篇名人访谈，故最有可能出现在报纸的“人物”版块。D篇(历史) 本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了美国总统杰弗逊在科学方面的贡献。33. C。推理判断题。根据第一段的The members of theSociety were especially interested in the bones and long teeth that had beenfound along the Ohio River valley for more than 100 years可知，美国哲学学会的成员对科学感兴趣。34. A。细节理解题。根据第三段的Four years earlier,Jefferson had chosen Clark and Meriwether Lewis ... to look for the mysteriousanimals living there可知，正是由于克拉克有过寻找猛犸象的经验，所以他又一次被选中去完成新的搜寻任务。35. A。推理判断题。根据第五段的Clark and his menfinally dug out about 300 bones, including mammoth, elephant, goat, buffalo,and horse和第六段的Jefferson... was so surprised at the large number可知，克拉克的这次挖掘工作十分成功。第二节： 话题：健康 本文是说明文。文章向青少年介绍了几条如何保持身体健康的建议。36. E。由下文关于运动方面的几条建议可知，作者认为保持身体健康最好的办法是运动。E项中的keep moving指代下文的Exercise。37. B。B项中的Stay positive和have fun分别与下文的A good attitude和activity that you think is fun相呼应。38. D。根据本段小标题Take it one step at a time可知，循序渐进，小小的改变也能使身体更健康，故选D项。39. A。有氧运动可提高健康水平、使心脏更好地工作，也可起到减肥的作用，故选A项。40. F。根据下文的stretch out after you exerciseto cool down your muscles可知，运动前先进行热身是为了保护身体避免受伤，故选F项。 语言知识运用：第一节： 话题：学校生活 本文是记叙文。作者描述了他上大学时由于语言问题与他人产生误解的经历。41. C。根据上文University was a new experiencefor me可知，大学让作者跟很多来自不同地方的同龄人呆在了一起。throw此处表示一种状态，指作者与来自不同地方的同龄人相聚在大学校园。42. B。43. B。根据下文作者与大卫因语言产生误会的例子可知，对一直生活在英国南方的作者来说，来自全国各地的大学同学说话的“口音（accents）”他只在电视上听到过，有时候他们用的词他“从未（never）”听说过。44. C。此处指作者在大学里呆了一周后“遇到（met）”了大卫。45. C。作者和大卫本不认识，在大学遇见后，他们才“发现（discovered）”彼此都喜欢打网球。46. A。根据下文的the sports hall, Tennis balls,he won等可知，作者和大卫计划某个下午打一场“球（game）”。47. D。根据上文的arranged to ...可知，作者和大卫“约定好（agreed on）”打球的时间。48. B。根据下文的He was searching anxiously forsomething可知，正在找东西的大卫不“高兴（happy）”。49. D。大卫早到了更衣室，因此他抬头看着作者时，作者是“走进来（walkedin）”。50. C。根据下文大卫询问作者是否带有keks可知，大卫“忘记（forgotten）”拿他自己的了。51. C。根据下文作者的疑问Tennis balls? Shorts?Trainers? What? I said: “Sorry?”可知，当大卫问作者是否带keks时，他“突然（Suddenly）”不知道大卫在说什么。52. B。根据下文的I did have some ...可知，大卫又一次问作者是否带了“多余的（spare）”keks。53. C。“我本可以问大卫他说的是什么意思”和“我很尴尬、不愿冒犯大卫”之间是转折关系，故用but。54. C。根据上文作者的尴尬以及下文大卫的解释可知，大卫看到了作者脸上的“表情（look）”。55. A。根据大卫解释keks是指网球短裤以及下文作者把网球短裤借给大卫可知，作者终于“明白（understood）”keks是什么。56. C。根据上文的 ... keks. Shorts. Tennisshorts可知。57. B。在大卫借上作者的网球短裤后，他们“打（played）”了一场网球，并且大卫赢了。58. A。根据下文的a Black Beauty ... that's colaand ice cream可知，打完球赛后，作者和大卫去买“饮料（drink）”。59. C。在作者居住的英国南部海边小镇，Black Beauty指cola and ice cream。come from来自。60. D。经过作者与同伴因为keks一词产生的误会之后，当女售货员不知道他说的Black Beauty是什么东西时，他“立刻（immediately）”明白她心里是怎么想的。第二节：61. stayed。考查一般过去时。由last night可知，此处应用一般过去时。62. and。考查连词。本句使用了“祈使句+ and +陈述句”结构。63. the。考查定冠词。the same表示“同样的”。64. structures。考查名词复数。由a variety of（各种各样的）可知，此处应用structure的复数形式。65. written。考查动词-ed形式作后置定语。write与books之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且该动作已经完成，故填written。66. that / which。考查关系词。设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词sentences且在从句中作主语，故填that / which。67. it。考查it作形式宾语的用法。设空处作形式宾语，真正的宾语是to write a long essay，故填it。68. to。考查介词。the key to (doing) sth. 意为“（做）某事的关键”。69. easier。考查形容词的比较级的用法。由than可知，设空处应填easier。70. valuable。考查形容词作定语的用法。由设空处后面的advice可知，此处应填形容词valuable。 [选做题参考答案及解析]参考答案1-5 BCACD 6-10CDBBD解析A篇(饮食) 本文是议论文。文章主要谈论了人们对于针对含糖饮料征税这一做法的不同看法。1. B。推理判断题。根据第二段的Families should be ableto make the choice for their kids without the government stepping in和第三段的the fight against obesity ismore successful when the government partners with industry可知，针对柏克莱市对含糖饮料征税这一做法，Gindlesperger觉得不合理。2. C。细节理解题。根据第三段中的They introduced ...which took the place of sugary drinks可知，在上世纪九十年代很多学校里的含糖饮料都被水、奶和果汁所取代。3. A。词义猜测题。由该词后的There is clear evidencethat taxes result in less consumption of sugary drinks可知，这里是说征税是一种降低肥胖率的好方法。4. C。细节理解题。根据第四段中的She points to Mexicoas an example以及该段相关内容可知，Johnson之所以谈到墨西哥是为了说明对含糖饮料加税可以有效降低这种饮料的消费量，从而促进人们的健康。5. D。写作目的题。纵览全文可知，文章主要谈论了人们对于针对含糖饮料征税这一做法的不同看法。B篇 (自然) 本文是说明文。为拯救危难之中的北美帝王蝶，一些组织请愿将帝王蝶列为濒危物种，美国相关部门正在对此进行审议。6. C。推理判断题。根据第二段的it would take a year todecide whether the butterflies should be considered an endangered or athreatened species以及By officially labeling monarchs as endangered可知，由于北美帝王蝶数量的骤减，一些组织向美国政府请愿，请求把帝王蝶纳入到濒危物种名单中，从而使政府制定计划来使帝王蝶的数量回升。7. D。细节理解题。根据第三段的known for theirimpressive, almost 3,000-mile migration each fall可知，帝王蝶每年秋天都会从北美洲飞行约3000英里到墨西哥和加利福尼亚州过冬。8. B。段落大意题。第四段和第五段主要分析了帝王蝶数量急剧下降的原因，即帝王蝶如今所面临的困境——除草剂的使用使得帝王蝶幼虫唯一的食物遭到破坏；帝王蝶赖以生存的栖息地遭到严重破坏。9. B。推理判断题。Sarina Jepsen来自于向政府请愿的组织the Xerces Society，因此如果政府官员同意把帝王蝶纳入濒危物种名单中，他一定会很高兴。10. D。文章出处题。为拯救危难之中的北美帝王蝶，一些组织请愿将帝王蝶列为濒危物种，美国相关部门正在对此进行审议。从行文上看，本文应该是一篇新闻报道。

特别是在高二这一阶段要怎样有针对性的做英语练习呢?别着急，接下来不妨和我一起来做份外研版 高二英语 必修5Module 4测试试题，希望对各位有帮助! 外研版高二英语必修5Module 4测试试题 第一部分：听力(略) 第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节, 满分45分) 第一节 单项填空 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. She was very good ____ me when I was ill. She told me that doing exercise was good ____ my health. A. to; for B. for; to C. at; to D. to; to 22. It is quite an informal gathering, you needn’t _____ for it. A. dress up B. dress in C. have dressed up D. have dressed in 23. — I haven’t seen your girl friend recently. — Our relationship _____ to an end a month ago. A. went B. came C. finished D. concluded 24. The bridge _____ last year fell down last night. I think someone must be responsible for it. A. was built B. built C. being built D. building 25. — Would you like to have a coffee with me this Saturday, Kate? — ______. A. Oh, no. Let’s not B. I’d rather stay at home C. I’m very sorry, but I have to stay at home D. Oh, no. That will be too much trouble 26. Traditionally, we usually get ______ by the month. A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to pay 27. When I failed to find you, I sent you a note ____ messenger. A. with B. in C. by D. through 28. I want to buy that kind of cloth because I ____ that the cloth ____ well. A. have told; washed B. have been told; was washed C. was told; washes D. have been told; washes 29. The house needed badly ______. What a mess! A. clean B. cleaning C. to clean D. be cleaned 30. Litt le Tom pretended ______ his homework in order to watch TV. A. to have finished B. to finish C. to be finishing D. having finished 31. The celebration of that traditional festival ______ a great parade, singing and dancing. A. makes up of B. is made up C. is consisted of D. consists of 32. — The toasted meat tastes great. — It’s more delicious if ______ with beer. A. wash off B. washing down C. washed down D. washed off 33. It is said that the temple, which is visited by thousands of people every day, ______ the thirteenth century. A. is dated from B. dates back to C. is gone back to D. goes back from 34. The room is crowded ______ noisy people and I think I will go ______. A. of; madly B. with; madly C. with; mad D. of; mad 35. They stood there for two hours, ____ the exciting football game. A. watched B. watch C. having watched D. watching 第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 Every year, many new best-selling books from around the world are written about different subjects, such as stories, fables, fairy tales and so on. Among the most 36 books being written today are those which are usually classified as science fiction (科幻小说). Hundreds of subjects are 37 every year and are read by all kinds of people. 38 , some of the most successful films in recent years have been 39 on science fiction stories. It is often thought that science fiction is a 40 new development in literature, 41 its ancestors can be found in books written hundreds of years ago. These books were often 42 with the presentation of some 43 society, a theme which is 44 often found in modern stories. Most of the classics (名著) of science fiction, 45 , have been written within the last one hundred years. Books 46 writers like Jules Verne and H.G. Wells, to 47 just two well-known authors, have been translated into many languages. 48 science fiction writers don't write about men from Mars or space adventure stories. They are 49 interested in predicting the effect of technical progress 50 society and the human mind, or in 51 future worlds which are a 52 of the world where we live in now. 53 of this their writing has obvious political undertones (含意). In an age when scientific fact frequently 54 science fiction, the writers may find it difficult to 55 ahead of scientific advances. 36. A. famous B. popular C. interesting D. unforgettable 37. A. published B. shown C. sold D. exhibited 38. A. Anyway B. Otherwise C. Eventually D. Furthermore 39. A. relied B. depended C. based D. focused 40. A. quite B. especially C. fairly D. so 41. A. but B. if C. as D. because 42. A. connected B. involved C. concerned D. related 43. A. identical B. ideal C. unusual D. incredible 44. A. almost B. yet C. still D. already 45. A. however B. consequently C. therefore D. moreover 46. A. on B. for C. by D. about 47. A. remind B. recommend C. recall D. mention 48. A. Ancient B. Modern C. Previous D. Former 49. A. never B. less C. more D. scarcely 50. A. on B. above C. from D. away 51. A. remembering B. recognizing C. adapting D. imagining 52. A. regulation B. reaction C. reduction D. recognition 53. A. Instead B. Despite C. Because D. Even 54. A. overtakes B. fits C. matches D. comes 55. A. touch B. get C. keep D. win 第三部分：阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A St. Patrick's Day, which is celebrated on March 17, originated in Ireland at the end of the 5th century. On St. Patrick's Day, Irish families would traditionally attend church in the morning and celebrate in the afternoon. In modern-day Ireland, St. Patrick's Day has traditionally been a religious occasion. In fact, up until the 1970s, Irish laws ordered that pubs be closed on March 17. Beginning in 1995, however, the Irish government began a national campaign to use St. Patrick's Day as an opportunity to showcase Ireland to the rest of the world. Last year, close to one million people took part in Ireland's St. Patrick's Festival in Dublin, a multi-day celebration featuring parades, concerts, outdoor theater productions, and fireworks shows. The first St. Patrick's Day parade took place not in Ireland, but in the United States. Irish soldiers serving in the English military marched through New York City on March 17, 1762. Along with traditional Irish music, the parade helped the soldiers to re-connect with their Irish roots, as well as fellow Irishmen serving in the English army. Over the next thirty-five years, Irish patriotism among American immigrants increased rapidly, improving the rise of so-called "Irish Aid" societies, like the Friendly Sons of Saint Patrick and the Hibernian Society. Each group would hold annual parades featuring bagpipes(风笛) and drums. Today, St. Patrick's Day is celebrated by people of all backgrounds in the United States, Canada, and Australia. Although North America is home to the largest productions, St. Patrick's Day has been celebrated in other locations far from Ireland, including Japan, Singapore, and Russia. 56. For thousands of years, St. Patrick’s Day has been regarded as an important holiday in Ireland. A. religious B. carnival C. family D. patriotic 57. From the information in Paragraph 2, we know that nowadays St. Patrick’s Day helps to . A. increase people’s love of their motherland B. increase the Irish government’s income C. improve the world’s understanding of Ireland D. show that Irish tradition is better than that of the other countries 58. The underlined word “roots” in Paragraph 3 most probably means ______. A. grandparents B. habits C. accent D. tradition 59. According to the passage, which statement is TRUE? A. Nowadays, people in Ireland don’t observe St. Patrick’s Day as a religious holiday any more. B. Originated in Ireland, St. Patrick’s Day has become popular in many countries. C. Irish soldiers brought the tradition of the St. Patrick's Day parade from Ireland to America. D. The St. Patrick's Festival in Dublin is the most famous St. Patrick’s Day festival in the world. B Columbus Day is a holiday celebrated in many countries in the Americas, commemorating the date of Christopher Columbus's arrival in the New World in 1492. It is celebrated on the 2nd Monday in October. The first recorded celebration of Columbus Day in the United States was held by the Tammany Society, also known as the Colombian Order, in New York on October 12 1792, marking the 300th anniversary of Columbus's landing in the Bahamas. Many Italian-Americans observe Columbus Day as a celebration of their Italian-American heritage. Columbus Day was first cel ebrated by Italians in San Francisco in 1869. In 1937, at the request of the Knights of Columbus (a Catholic organization named for the voyager), President Franklin Delano Roosevelt named Columbus Day a holiday in the United States. Since 197 1, the holiday has been commemorated in the U.S. on the second Monday in October, the same day as Thanksgiving in neighboring Canada. However, some people are against Columbus Day because they feel that some of his actions are not worthy of a holiday. Historically, Colum bus was not the first to discover America, nor was he the first European to land at America. While he was certainly the first European to successfully import European traditions and culture to America, he may also have been the first to exploit and enslave the Indians that had migrated from Asia. In recent years, the holiday has been viewed as controversial(引起争议的话题) by some people who see it as a celebration of the beginning of a European conquest due to the slav ery of the Indians. 60. Although Columbus Day has been celebrated for more than 100 years, it is . A. doubted and rejected by many people B. popular in many other countries besides America C. not an official holiday in the United States yet D. only popular among the Italian-Americans 61. According to the passage, there is no doubt that Christopher Columbus was the first European to . A. discover America B. land in America C. find and take the Indians as slaves D. successfully introduce European culture to America 62. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Popularity of Columbus Day, but also criticism B. History of Columbus Day C. Christopher Columbus and Columbus Day D. Traditions of Columbus Day C The American comedy actress, Whoopi Goldberg, is all voice, dreadlocks(馒头细长发辫)and teeth. She was born Caryn Johnson, but discovered that it was not a name people remembered. Following the American saying, “making Whoopee”, which means having fun, she gave herself the name Whoopi Goldberg, and began to be noticed. Whoopi Goldberg, 42, is a very busy woman. Her first major film was Steven Spielberg’s adaptation of Alice Walker’s novel The Color Purple in 1985, for which she earned a Golden Globe Award and an Academy Award nomination (提名). Since then, she’s had many big-screen assignments(分配，委派), starring in such films as Ghost, Jumpin’ Jack Flash, Clara’s Heart, The Long Walk Home, and Sister Act. Her performance as a fortune-teller in the 1990 film, Ghost, won her both a Golden Globe and an Oscar for Best Supporting Actress. Her TV performances have included acting as host for a late night talk show, The Whoopi Goldberg Show, appearing in many television specials and having a role for a few seasons in the TV series, Star Trek: The next Generation. Whoopi Goldberg aims to be a “working actor ” for many years, but all this fame and fortune took a long time to happen. As proof of her versatility(多才多艺), she has appeared in films of extremely different character. Now that she’s “made it”, Whoopi Goldberg’s determined to stick around. “I have a lot to do in Hollywood,” she says. “I’m an actor; I’m a chameleon(变色龙), and I can do anything…” 63. Whoopi Goldberg won an Oscar because of her successful performance in _______. A. The Color Purple B. Sister Act C. The Lion King D. Ghost 64. The underlined phrase in the last paragraph most likely means _______. A. more to fight for B. been lucky C. been successful D. worked hard 65. From the passage, we can draw the conclusion that _________ . A. it’s easy for a black actress to be successful in America B. voice, dreadlocks and teeth are necessities for a comedy star C. a decent name alone can make you a star in Hollywood D. Whoopi Goldberg has great expectations and determination 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 根据所给单词的首字母提示或汉语注释，写出各句中所缺单词的正确形式。 66. She was a beautiful and gentle woman and her e_________ manners impressed all the people at the party. 67. I didn’t hear what he said because my mind was w_________ when he was speaking. 68. The wood e_________ as far as the riverside. 69. The black people were no longer bought and sold as slaves after the slave trade was a_________. 70. Although it has been years, that event is still fresh in my m_________. 71. It’s surprising that this old custom should have _________ (复活). 72. The _____ in the room showed that he had packed in a hurry. (杂乱). 73. There are a number of words in the English language which were French in _________ (起源). 74. The actors wore the _________ (服装) of Tang Dynasty in the play. 75. The wood material of the furniture is _________ (进口) from Canada.